新课标初中英语词汇表.doc

新课标初中英语词汇表 说明： 1本表共收约1600个单词 2本词汇表不列词组和短语 3本词汇表不列语法术语 4部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列 Aa (an) art.ability nable aabout prep & ad.above prepabroad a & adabsent aaccent naccept vaccident nache nachieve vacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nadd vaddress nadvantage nadvertisement nadvice nadvise vafford vafraid aafter ad , prep & conjafternoon nagain adagainst prepage nago adagree vagreement nair nairlineairplane nairport nalive aall a & pronallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prepaloud adalready adalso adalthough conjalways adAmerica nAmerican a & namong prepancient aand conjangry aanimal nanother a & pronanswer n & vant nany pron & aanybody pronanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adappear vapple nApril nareaarm narmy naround prep & adarrive vart narticle nas ad, conj & prepAsia nAsian a & nask vasleep aat prepAtlantic n & aattention nAugust naunt nAustralia nAustralian a & nautumn navailable aavoid nawake vaway adBbaby nback ad & nbackground nbad ( worse, worst) abag nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana nbank nbaseball nbasic abasket nbasketball nbathroom nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux vbeach nbear nbeat v & nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep, ad & conjbegin (began, begun) vbehaviour nbehind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prepbeyond prepbig abike =bicycle nbill nbird nbirth nbirthday nbiscuit nbit nbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblind ablood nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard nboat nbody nbook nboring aborn aborrow vboss nboth pron & abottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy nbrain nbrave abread nbreak(broke, broken) v & nbreakfast nbreath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) vbrother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nburn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) vbus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter nbutterfly nbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye interjCcabbage ncake ncall v & ncamel ncamera ncamp n & vcan modal vCanada ncancel vcandle ncancer ncandy ncap ncapital ncaptain ncar ncard ncare v & ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch (caught, caught) vcause n & vCD nCD-ROM n.ceiling ncelebrate vcent ncentre ncentury ncertain achair nchairman/woman nchalk nchance nchange vchant n & vcheap acheat vcheck n & vcheer n & vcheese nchemistry nchess nchest nchicken nchild (pl. children) nChina nChinese a & nchocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nChristmas nchurch ncinema ncircle n & vcity nclap v & nclass nclassmate nclassroom nclean a & vclear aclever aclimb vclock nclone vclose v & aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a & ncollect vcollege ncolour (Am color) n & vcome (came, come) vcomfortable acommon acommunicate vcommunication ncompany ncompare vcompetition ncomplete a & vcomposition ncomputer nconcert ncondition nconference nconnect vconsider vcontinue vcontrol vconversation ncook v & ncooker ncool acopy n & vcorner ncorrect v & acost v & ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrayon ncrazy acreate vcross v & ncruel acry n & vculture ncup ncut (cut, cut) v & nDdad (daddy) ndaily a, ad & ndance v & ndanger ndangerous adare v & aux vdark a & ndate ndaughter nday ndead adeaf adeal vdear adeath nDecember ndecide vdecision ndeep a & addegree ndelicious adentist ndepend vdescribe vdesk ndevelop vdevelopment ndialogue (Am dialog) ndiary ndictionary ndie vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) vdinner ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirty adiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish ndismiss vdisturb vdivide vdo (did, done) vdoctor ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown ad & prepdownstairs addozen ndraw (drew, drawn) vdrawer ndream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & ndress n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v & ndrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndry v & aduck ndumpling nduring prepduty nDVD nEeach a & pronear nearly a & adearth neast n, a & adeasy aeat (ate, eaten) vedge neducation neffort negg neight numeighteen numeighth numeighty numeither a , conj & adelder aelectric aelephant neleven numelse ae-mail n & vempty aencourage vend n & venemy nenergy nengineer nEngland nEnglish n & aenjoy venough a & adenter venvironment neraser nespecially adEurope nEuropean a & neven adevening never adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adexam =examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcite vexcuse n & vexercise v & nexpect vexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexplain vexpress veye nFface n & vfact nfactory nfail vfair afall (fell, fallen) vfamily nfamous afan nfantastic afar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & adfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfat afather nfavourite (Am favorite) a & nfear nFebruary nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron & afield nfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought ) v & nfill vfilm nfinal afind (found, found) vfine afinger nfinish vfire nfirst num, a & adfish nfisherman nfit a & vfive numfix vflag nflat nfloor nflower nflu nfly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfollow vfood nfoot (pl. feet) nfootball nfor prepforce vforeign aforeigner nforest nforget (forgot, forgot) vfork nform nforty numforward adfour numfourteen numfourth numfox nfree afreeze (froze, frozen) vfresh aFriday nfridge (=refrigerator) nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfruit nfull afun nfunny afurniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman ngeography ngesture nget (got, got) vgift ngiraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglass nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoat ngod ngold n & agolden agood ( better, best) agoodbye (bye-bye) interjgoose (pl. geese) ngovernment ngrade ngrammar ngrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma = grandmother ngrandpa = grandfather ngrandparent ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a & ngreeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) vguard nguess vguest nguitar ngun ngym = gymnasium nHhabit nhair nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhand nhandbag nhandsome ahandwriting nhang (hung, hung) vhappen vhappy ahard ad & ahardly adhat nhate v & nhave ( has, had, had) vhe pronhead nheadache nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheight nhello (hi) interjhelp v & nhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nherself pronhide (hid, hidden) vhigh ahill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit ) vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & adhometown nhomework nhonest ahonour (Am honor) n & vhope n & vhorse nhospital nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhuge ahuman a & nhumorous ahundred numhungry ahurry vhurt (hurt,hurt) vhusband nII pronice nice-cream nidea nif conjill aillness nimagine vimmediately adimportant aimpossible aimprove vin prepinch ninclude vincrease v & nIndia nIndian a & nindustry ninfluence ninformation nink ninside prepinsist vinstead adinstruction nintention ninterest ninteresting ainternational nInternet ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvite viron n & visland nit prop.its pronitself pronJjacket nJanuary nJapan nJapanese n & ajeans njob njoin vjoke n & vjoy njuice nJuly njump vJune njust a & adKkeep (kept, kept) vkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo = kilogram nkilometre nkind1 akind2 nking nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl. knives) nknock v & nknow (knew, known) vknowledge nLlab = laboratory nlabour (Am labor) nlady nlake nlamb nlamp nland n & vlanguage nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaw nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) vleader nleaf (pl. leaves) nlearn (learnt, learnt) vleast nleave (left, left) vleft a & nleg nlemonade nlend (lent, lent) vlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nlibrary nlicense nlie1 (lay, lain) vlie2 v & nlife nlift vlight n, v & alike v & prepline nlion nlist n & vlisten vlittle alitter (less, least) v & nlive vlively alock n & vLondon nlonely along alook v & nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud alove v & nlovely alow a & adluck nlucky alunch nMmachine nmad amadam = madame nmagazine nmagic amail nmain amake (made, made) vman (pl. men) nmanage vmanager nmany ( more, most) pron & amap nMarch nmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmaster v & nmatch v & nmath(s) = mathematics nmay modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) vmeaning nmeat nmedical amedicine nmeet (met, met) vmeeting nmember nmemory nmend vmention n & vmessage nmenu nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter) nmiddle nmight modal vmile nmilk nmind n & vminepronminute nmirror nmiss1 nmiss2 vmistake (mistook, mistaken) v & nmodel nmodern amom (Am mum) nmoment nMonday nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmore a , ad & nmorning nmost a & admother nmotorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmuch amurder vmuseum nmusic nmust modal vmy pronmyself pronNname nnational anatural anature nnear anearly adnecessary aneck nneed modal v, v & nneighbour (Am neighbor) nneither anervous anever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice anight nnine numnineteen numninety numninth numno ad & anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal anorth a & nnorthern anose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pronnotice n & vNovember nnow adnumber nnurse nOOK adobject nocean nOctober nof prepoff prep & adoffer v & noffice nofficer noften adoil nold aon preponce n , ad & conjone num & prononeself prononly adopen a & voperation nor conjorange a & norder v & nother pron & aour pronourselves pronout adoutside n , ad & prepover prep & adovercoat nown a & vowner nPP.C. = personal computer nP.E. = physical education nPacific n & apackage npage npaint npair npalace npale apancake npanda npaper npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vpart nparty npass vpassage npassenger npassport npast n , a & preppath npatient1 npatient2 apay (paid, paid) vpeace npear npen npence npencil npenny npeople npercent nperfect aperhaps adperiod nperson npersonal apet nphone = telephone v & nphoto = photograph nphysics npiano npick vpicnic npicture npie npiece npig npilot nping-pong npink n & apioneer npity nplace n & vplain a & nplan n & vplane nplanet nplant v & nplastic n & aplate nplay vplayground npleasant aplease vpleasure nplenty npocket npoem npoint v & npolice npoliceman (policewoman) npolicy npolite apond npool npoor apop = popular apopular apopulation npork nposition npossible apost vpostcard npostman npotato npound npractice npractise (Am pratice) vpraise n & vprepare vpresent npresident npretty aprevent vprice npride nprimary aprint vprison nprisoner nprivate aprize nprobably adproblem nproduce vprogramme (Am program) nprogress n & vpromise n & vpronounce vpronunciation nproper aprotect vproud aprove vprovide vpublic a & npull v & npunish vpupil npurple a & npurpose npurse npush n & vput (put, put) vQquarter nqueen nquestion nquick a & adquiet aquite adRrabbit nrace nradio nrailway nrain v & nraincoat nrainy araise vrapid arat nrather adreach vread (read, read) vready areal arealise (Am realize) vreally adreason nreceive vrecent arecite vrecord v & nrecorder nred a & nrefuse vregard vregret n & vrelation nrelax vremain vremember vrepair n & vrepeat vreply v & nreport n & vrequire vresearch nrest n & vrestaurant nresult nretell vreturn vreview v & nrice nrich aride (rode, ridden) vriddle nright n & aring (rang, rung) v & nrise (rose, risen) vrisk nriver nroad nrobot nrock nrole nroom nrope nrose nround ad , prep & arow vrubber nrubbish nrule n & vruler nrun (ran, run) vrush vRussia nRussian n & aSsad asafe a & nsafety nsail n & vsalad nsale nsalt nsame n & asand nsandwich nsatisfy vSaturday nsausage nsave vsay (said, said) vscarf nschool nschoolbag nscience nscientist nscore n & vscreen nsea nsearch n & vseason nseat nsecond num, a & nsecret nsecretary nsee (saw, seen) vseem vseldom adsell (sold, sold) vsend (sent, sent) vsense nsentence nseparate v & aSeptember nserious aservant nserve vservice nset (set, set) v & nseven numseventeen numseventh numseventy numseveral pron & ashake(shook, shaken) vshall (should) aux & vshame nshape n & vshare vshe pronsheep (pl. sheep) nshelf （pl. shelves） n.shine (shone, shone) vship nshirt nshoe nshop nshort ashorts nshould modal vshoulder nshout n & vshow (showed, shown) vshower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick aside nsight nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple asince prep, conj & adsing (sang, sung) vsingle asir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsix numsixteen numsixth numsixty numsize nskate vskill nskirt nsky nsleep (slept, slept) v & nsleepy aslow a & adsmall asmart asmell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & vsmile n & vsmoke v & nsmooth asnake nsnow v & nsnowy aso ad & conjsoap nsocial asociety nsocks nsofa nsoft asoldier nsolid a & nsome a & pronsomebody pronsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v & nsound v & nsoup nsour asouth n & asouthern aspace nspare aspeak (spoke, spoken) vspeaker nspecial aspeech nspeed n & vspell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) vspend (spent, spent) v .spirit nspoon nsport nspread (spread, spread) vspring nsquare nstairs nstamp nstand (stood, stood) vstandard n & astar nstart vstate nstation nstay n & vsteal (stole, stolen) vsteel nstep n & vstick (stuck, stuck) v & nstill adstomach nstone nstop n & vstore n & vstorm nstory nstrange astranger nstrawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astudent nstudy v & nstupid asubject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad, pron & asudden asugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsummer nsun nSunday nsunny asupermarket nsupper nsupply v & nsuppose vsure a & adsurface nsurprise n & vsweater nsweep (swept, swept) vsweet n & aswim (swam, swum) vswimming nswing nsymbol nTtable ntable tennis ntail ntake (took, taken) vtale ntalk vtall atape ntask ntaste n & vtaxi ntea nteach (taught, taught) vteacher nteam ntechnology ntelephone n & vtelevision = TV ntell (told, told) vtemperature nten numtenth numtennis ntent nterm nterrible atest v & ntext nthan conjthank v & nthat a, pron & conjthe art.theatre (Am theatre) ntheir pronthem pronthemselves pronthen adthere int, n & adthese pronthey pronthick athin athing nthink (thought, thought) vthird numthirsty athirteen numthirty numthis a & pronthose a & pronthough conjthought nthousand numthread nthree numthrough prep & adthrow (threw, thrown) vThursday nticket ntidy atie v & ntiger ntill conj & preptime ntiny atired ato preptoday ad & ntogether adtoilet ntomato ntomorrow ad & nton ntongue ntonight adtoo adt