2016年广东省高职院校自主招生文化课考试模拟试卷(b卷)

精品文档2016年广东省高职院校自主招生文化课考试模拟试卷（B卷）考生须知：1本试卷根据考纲出题，满分300分。考试时间180分钟。2本试卷答案必须全部做在答题卡和答题纸上，做在试卷上一律无效。语 文（语文卷共4大题，21小题，满分100分）一、语文基础知识（本题有6小题，每小题4分，共24分；请选出各小题中一个符合题意的选项，不选、多选、错选均不得分）1下列词语中加点字读音全都正确的一组是（ ）A星宿（s） 滇池（din） 女娲（w） 滂沱大雨（png）B颤栗（zhn） 租赁（ln） 商贾（g） 馋涎欲滴（yn） C公姥（m） 翩跹（xin） 纤绳（qin） 胁肩谄笑（chn） D腌臜（） 论语（Ln） 忏悔（chn） 暴殄天物（tin）2下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（ ）A跻身 凋敝 心驰神往 湮没无闻B冗烦 极至 声败名裂 明辩是非C对恃 家俱 张慌失措 常年累月D肄业 震撼 既往不究 声名雀起3下列各句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（ ）A初春的校园，艳阳高照，同学们陶醉在大黄山金湖畔春意阑珊的氛围中，有的在朗读，有的在唱歌，有的在欢乐围绕在每个人的身边。B帮助别人，要心平气和地摆事实、讲道理，不能暴风骤雨般生吞活剥地去解决问题。C金华的物价较低，而且即使是农贸市场里的商品也明码标价，有意购买者看上一眼便可一目了然，决无阮囊羞涩之虞。D儒道思想之争的结果使得中国古代的读书人大都秉持着一套极其圆滑的处世哲学：达则兼济天下，国计民生，悉装心底；穷则独善其身，瓜田李下，信步闲庭。4下列各句中没有语病、语意明确的一句是（ ）A当前的基础教育对外语能力的强调已到了令人啼笑皆非的地步，外语考试五花八门，而语法是否正确已变成技术性苛求。B电视剧甄嬛传播出后，收视率极高，成为我国各阶层合家大小共同观看及热烈讨论的话题。C高职教育已成为我国高等教育的重要组成部分，因此高职院校的自主招生工作受到了全社会的关注。D生理早熟与心理、道德观念晚熟的矛盾，自主需求与对成年人依附关系的矛盾，自主生活欲求与道德、法制的矛盾等等成为困扰青春发育期的青少年的一个难题。5下列带序号的句子组合排列语意连贯的一项是（ ）有的网络日记就像航海日志一样，忠实地记录着作者的日常生活。博客是一种不伦不类的表达方式。这种颠覆性的文体，考验着读者的智慧。有的网络日记简直就是连载小说，通过不断制造花样，吸引公众眼球。读者在阅读博客的时候，必须注意作者的心态，以免上当受骗。ABCD6对徐再思水仙子夜雨赏析不恰当的一项是（ ）一声梧叶一声秋。一点芭蕉一点愁。三更归梦三更后。落灯花棋未收，叹新丰逆旅淹留。枕上十年事，江南二老忧，都到心头。A“三更”确切地是指夜晚23点至凌晨1点，在此曲中并非确指，只表示夜深之时。B“落灯花棋未收”一句以侧面描写表现了作者睡前以棋解闷，梦后独对孤灯百无聊赖的情怀。C开头三个诗句的数量词叠用不仅巧妙地表现了作者愁肠百结、夜不能寐的心理状态，而且读来有抑扬顿挫之感，同时又渲染了孤寂惆怅的气氛，使诗句蕴含更丰富的内容，耐人寻味。D题为“夜雨”，因此曲子只在描述了雨打梧叶和芭蕉的声音后顺便提及梦醒后的枕上辗转和心头的绵绵相思、悠悠乡情。二、文段阅读（本题有9小题，每小题4分，共36分）（一）阅读下面的现代文，完成711题唐诗形式精美，尤其是律诗和绝句，特别讲求对仗平仄，讲究字面的整齐性和音调的明亮感。唐代的诗人几乎都能在清纯诗情和格律限制的碰撞中吟成几首流传后世的好诗。杜甫写“绝”了唐诗，也写“完”了唐诗。他的律诗千秋无匹，后人的诗韵格律，都以他的诗篇为金科玉律。然而，带着镣铐怎能跳好所有的舞?那首被誉为“千古七律压轴之作”的登高，终因追求四联对仗而不免“气竭意尽”。事实上，杜甫赖以名垂千古的主要还是他的“三吏”、“三别”，兵车行、北征等。这是唐诗失之于完美的悲哀，但不是诗人的悲哀。晚年入蜀后的杜甫写出的打破了格律的诸如春水生、江畔独步寻花，完全可与他许多真气弥漫的杰出律诗相映成辉。形式精美的唐诗，迷失在精美中。唐诗虽数以万计，但真正流传于口碑的不过三百，更令后世家喻户晓的只是零落的诗句，如“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”，“千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭”，“朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨”，“野旷天低树，江清月近人”。因为谋篇之难能，往往是先有句再成篇，因此，唐诗佳句多于佳篇。红尘无涯，万象朦胧，而娇妍无比的唐诗，至今低回不去的正是万千红尘的朦胧美意。它是青青竹林间的一个浣纱女，它是胡天飞雪中的两行马蹄痕，它是碧水中嫣然而出的一支芙蓉，它是月夜里凄然而泊的一叶独舟万里悲秋，百年多病，是为抒情；半壁日出，千里江陵，是为纪游。而尤为管领千秋的，是唐诗中参尽的人间真禅。三春晖，明月光，白发悲，班马鸣，生死离合、荣辱悲欢，凄美之至，伤感之至，潇洒之至，淋漓之至。道千秋人之未道，歌千秋人之未歌。这一娇妍的天光，让红尘更见其朦胧，至美至真。7从第一段看，对“杜甫写绝了唐诗，也写完了唐诗”的理解正确的是（ ）A他使律诗的形式美达到了极致，他的诗成了后人写诗的金科玉律。B他的“三吏”、“三别”、兵车行等记录了一段历史，因此他被后人称为“诗圣”。C他那首被称为“千古七律压轴之作”的登高事实上是失败之作。D晚年入蜀后，连杜甫也写不出好的律诗了。8出现在本文第二段中的下列唐诗名句，杜甫所作的是（ ）A大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。 B朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。C千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 D野旷天低树，江清月近人。9结合一、二段看，“形式精美的唐诗，迷失在精美中”是指（ ）A唐诗因过分追求形式上的完美而失去创造活力，因谋篇之难能而真正流传于口碑的不过三百篇，且佳篇少于佳句。B唐代诗人哪怕有再清纯的诗情，但在与几近桎梏的格律的碰撞中，也少能吟成几首流传后世的好诗。C杜甫名垂千古与他的那些精美律诗无关。D唐代律绝对对仗平仄，字面的整齐性和音调的明亮感的讲究并未对杜甫的诗歌创作产生影响。10对文中所化用的唐诗句及其作者的对应关系表述有误的一项是（ ）A青青竹林间的一个浣纱女竹喧归浣女王维B胡天飞雪中的两行马蹄痕雪上空留马行处王勃C碧水中嫣然而出的一支芙蓉清水出芙蓉李白D月夜里凄然而泊的一叶独舟危樯独夜舟杜甫11对本文的理解，正确的一项是（ ）A本文是一篇美学随笔，目的在于概括唐诗具有“形式美”的共同特征。 B本文未涉及唐诗“朦胧美”的特点。C作者对唐诗的态度前后矛盾，观点不明确。D本文既指出了唐诗过于追求形式美所导致的问题，更指出了唐诗具有朦胧美、题材广泛社会生活内容丰富的特点，体现了作者相当深厚的唐诗功底。（二）阅读下面的一段文言文，完成1215题公孙鞅乃遂西入秦，因孝公宠臣景监以求见孝公。孝公既见卫鞅，语事良久，孝公时时睡，弗听。罢而孝公怒景监曰：“子之客妄人耳，安足用焉！”景监以让卫鞅。卫鞅复见孝公。公与语，不自知膝之前于席也。语数日不厌。景监曰：“子何以中吾君？吾君之欢甚也。”鞅曰：“吾说君以帝王之道比三代，而君曰：久远，吾不能待。且贤君者，各及其身显名天下，安能悒悒待数十百年以成帝王乎？故吾以强国之术说君，君大说之耳。然亦难以比德于殷周矣。” 节选自史记商君列传12下列各组句子中加点字解释正确的一项是（ ）A孝公既见卫鞅：既然 B景监以让卫鞅：责备C子何以中吾君：选中 D然亦难以比德于殷周矣：于是13下列句子中“以”字的用法与例句中“以”字的用法相同的一项是（ ）例句：因孝公宠臣景监以求见孝公A景监以让卫鞅 B子何以中吾君C还军霸上，以待大王来 D吾说君以帝王之道比三代14对原文画线部分翻译正确的一项是（ ）A所以我用使秦国强盛的道理劝说孝公，孝公十分高兴。 B所以我用如何强国的方法劝说孝公，孝公十分高兴。C所以我用如何强国的方法劝说孝公，孝公对此感到十分高兴。D所以我用如何强国的方法劝说孝公，孝公对此大说了一通。15下列对原文有关内容的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）A商鞅以帝王之道劝说孝公。B商鞅以强国之术劝说孝公。C孝公说，怎么能叫我闷闷不乐地等上几十年才成就帝王大业呢？D孝公说，怎么能叫我闷闷不乐地等上几十年、几百年才成就帝王大业呢？三、诗文默写（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）16 ，又岂在朝朝暮暮。 （秦观鹊桥仙）17黄梅时节家家雨， 。 （赵师秀约客）18寄意寒星荃不察， 。 （鲁迅自题小像）19 ，小人长戚戚。 （谷梁传僖公十七年）20靡不有初， 。 （诗大雅荡）四、写作（共30分。阅读下面的文字，按照要求作文）21生活是平凡的，也是亮丽的；生活是曲折的，也是美好的。请结合你的生活，写一文段。要求：（1）以某一事件为基础，至少运用一种修辞格进行表述，以表达自己的某种思想或情感；（2）除诗歌外，文体不限，字数300左右；（3）书写规范，字迹清楚。数 学（数学卷共2大题，17小题，满分100分）一、选择题（本题共14个小题，每小题5分，共70分；每小题只有一个正确答案）1设集合，则（ ）A B C D2在复平面内，复数对应的点位于（ ）A第一象限 B第二象限 C第三象限 D第四象限 3若，则下列各式中正确的是（ ） A B C D 4已知平面向量=（1 , 2），=（m,），且，则=（ ）A4 B10 C D5已知，则（ ）A B C D6是直线和直线相互垂直的（ ）A充分不必要条件 B必要不充分条件C充分必要条件 D既不充分也不必要条件7函数是（ ）A 最小正周期为的奇函数 B最小正周期为的偶函数 C最小正周期为的奇函数 D最小正周期为的偶函数8给定下列三个命题：（1）若一个平面内的两条直线与另一个平面都平行，那么这两个平面相互平行；（2）垂直于同一直线的两条直线相互平行；（3）若一条直线与一个平面内的两条直线都垂直，则这条直线与这个平面垂直。则正确的命题个数是（ ）A3个 B2个 C1个 D0个9可作为函数的图像是（ ）10设是椭圆上的点，若、是椭圆的两个焦点，则（ ） A10 B8 C6 D511如下图所示，一个空间几何体的正视图和侧视图都是边长为1的正方形，俯视图是一个直径为1的圆，那么这个几何体的全面积为（ ）正视图侧视图俯视图A B C D开始结束12阅读右边的程序框图，若输入的，则输出的结果是（ ）A50 B C51 D13从甲、乙、丙三人中任选两名代表，甲被选中的概率为（ ）A B C D114某公司招聘员工,经过笔试确定面试对象人数，面试对象人数按拟录用人数分段计算，计算公式为，其中代表拟录用人数，代表面试对象人数。若应聘的面试对象人数为60人，则该公司拟录用人数为（ ）A15 B25 C40 D130 二、解答题（本题有3小题，共30分；解答时需写出文字说明与演算步骤）15（本小题满分8分）求过点且与圆相切的切线方程。16（本小题满分10分）在等比数列中，已知，。（1）求数列的通项公式；（2）若、分别为等差数列的第3项和第5项，试求数列的通项公式 及前项的和。17（本小题满分12分）如图，位于处的信息中心获悉：在其正东方向相距海里的处有一艘渔船遇险，在原地等待救援。信息中心立即把消息告知在其南偏西，相距海里处的乙船，现乙船朝北偏东的方向沿直线前往处救援，求的值。英 语（英语卷共4大题，62小题，满分100分）一、单项填空（本题有20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分；从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。） 1. Would you like to go to Mount Tai with us? A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didnt. C. Yes, of course. D. Oh, I am fed up with you.2. Hello, may I speak to Bob please? A. Thank you . B. Sorry, hes not here. C. Im sorry. D. My name is Jack.3. Do you know when_? A. will his shop be started B. his shop will start C. his shop will be started D. his shop will be begun 4. Where is Mr. Jack at this moment? A. He comes from Tokyo. B. He loves basketball. C. He is playing basketball on the playground.D. Basketball is his favorable sport.5. It suddenly occurred to me that we could _ the police for help. A. ask B. look C. tell D. meet 6. The picture _on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung7. You cannot imagine how much I on this dress. Is it nice on me? A. cost B. paid C. spent D. bought8. This bridge is _that one. A. as three times long as B. three times the length of C. three time as long as D. three times as longer as9. _ Chinese we study English, maths, physics, chemistry and so on. A. Except B. Beside C. Outside D. Besides10. As a result of heavy snow, the highway has been closed up until further .A. news B. knowledge C. notice D. message11. _we cant understand is_he didnt join us in the discussion.A.That; whether B.What; how C.That; that D.What; why12. In his report of the accident he some important details.A. missed B. wasted C. escaped D. failed13. We _ everything into consideration before we drew up the plan. A. took B. were taking C. did take D. had taken 14. Ill be very glad if you agree to this matter.A. look up B. look for C. look at D. look into15.Its so hot and dry. The trees _.A. need to water B. need watering C. want to water D. want to be watering16.Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort _ her. A. please B. pleased C. to please D. having pleased 17.A well-written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls on B. calls up C. calls for D. calls off18.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 19.Only after they had done hundreds of experiments _ in solving the problem. A. they succeeded B. they had succeeded C. would they succeed D. did they succeed 20.He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _ a Chinese. A. were B. had been C. is D. has been 二、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分；阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后在2140题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）When Bob was eighteen, he bought a secondhand car for 200 so that he could travel to and from work more 21 than by bus. It worked quite well for a few years, but then it got so old, and it was costing him 22 much in repairs that he decided that he had better 23 it.He asked among his friends to see if anyone was 24 to buy a cheap car, but they all knew that it was falling to pieces, so 25 of them had any desire to buy it. Bobs friend Jack saw that he was 26 when they met one evening, and said, Whats 27 , Bob?Bob told him, and Jack answered, Well, what about advertising（广告宣传） it in the paper? You may 28 more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement! Thinking that Jacks 29 was sensible（合理的）, he put an advertisement in an evening paper, which read For sale: small car, 30 very little petrol,only two owners. Bargain at 50. For two days after the advertisement first appeared, there was no 31 . But then on Saturday evening he had an inquiry（询问）. A man rang up and said he would like to 32 him about the car. All right, Bob said, feeling happy. He asked the man whether ten oclock the next morning would be 33 or not. Fine, the man said, and Ill 34 my wife. We intend （想要） to go for a ride in it to 35 it.The next morning, at a quarter to ten, Bob parked the car in the square outside his front door, 36 to wait there for the people who had 37 his advertisement. Even Bob had to 38 that the car really looked like a wreck（残骸）. Then, soon after he had got the car as clean 39 it could be, a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out. He looked at Bobs car and then said , Have you reported this 40 to us yet, sir?21. A. directly B. safely C. properly D. easily 22. A. so B. such C. very D. too23. A. keep B. repair C. sell D. throw24. A. eager B. lucky C. ashamed D. generous25. A. some B. neither C. none D. most26. A. happy B. upset C. calm D. surprised27. A. on B. up C. it D. that28. A. learn B. miss C. get D. find29. A. message B. advice C. request D. description30. A. uses B. loses C. has D. spends31. A. doubt B. help C. trouble D. answer32. A. tell B. see C. agree D. call33. A. exact B. suitable C. early D. late34. A. follow B. meet C. bring D. introduce35. A. recognize B. gain C. admire D. test36. A. happening B. meaning C. turning D. failing37. A. read B. inserted C. answered D. placed38. A. forget B. show C. disagree D. admit39. A. as B. that C. so D. such40. A. bargain B. sale C. accident D. result 三、阅读理解（本题有14小题，每小题2分，共28分）Passage One At school many things happen to us. We may feel excited when we have success in a school play. We may feel sorry if we lose an important game. We want to keep the memory for the rest of our lives.How to keep the memory? Our English teacher, Miss Wang, has taught us a good way of remembering thingsto make our own yearbook. What is a yearbook?A yearbook is a kind of book which is used to keep the memory of exciting moments. Its usually made at the end of the year.Last December, we began to make our yearbook. First we chose the persons who had done something special, then some students interviewed（采访） them, some wrote down their stories, others took photos of them. Everyone in our class had something to do. Finally our teacher helped us to put the things together. We had our first yearbook.All of us put a lot of love into making the yearbook. It is so wonderful that not only the students but also our parents and teachers will remember the special time forever.41. When we have success in a school play, we may feel_.A. sorry B. angry C. excited D. interested42. Miss Wangs good way of remembering things is to_ . A. buy a new book B. write down stories C. take a lot of photos D. make a yearbook43. A yearbook is made to_. A. take notes B.keep the memory C.do our homework D. remember English words44. Usually a yearbook is made in_. A. January B. February C. May D. December45. We made our first yearbook_.A. without any help B. without putting our love into itC. with the help of our teacher D. with the help of our parentsPassage Two Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer（志愿者）! Were a non-profit organization（非盈利机构）. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without home. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I dont want to get anything. Seeing the childrens happy faces, Im happy, too.” Said Carlos Domingo , an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” Said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, well have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-900-888 or visit our websites: .46. When do the volunteers help others?A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. On weekdays.D. In the evenings47. Volunteers want to get when they help others.A. money B. computers C. love D. nothing48. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with .A. animals B. children C. computers D. older people49. We can read such a passage in . A. a newspaper B. a textbook C. a storybook D. a novelPassage Three Americans love cars. They go everywhere in them. 85% of the people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. Why does this car culture exist? How it started Americas love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War II to rebuild their lives. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars which became the symbols of statues. The more money they had, the bigger their cars were. Making of roads During the war, President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new four-lane roads in America. He said if something happened suddenly, the two-lane roads wouldnt be able to carry all the cars that would suddenly leave the cities. Car and oil companies liked his idea and building started. Car lovers Not just teenagers are crazy about cars. Some Americans love their cars so much that they paint their cars beautifully! These are called Art Cars. Every April there is an activity in Houston, Texas, where they show their cars. Pollution Cars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a worldwide law that is against pollution. Many countries were angry about it. Bush said he had to think of the American economy and all the American people that make money from cars. Factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.50. When did Americans begin to love cars? A. Before the new two-lane roads were built. B. After World War II. C. During World War II D. Before World War II.51. New four-lane roads were built . A. in Germany B. by car and oil companies C. in America D. when something suddenly happened52. The underlined word “building” here means “the building of ”. A. companies B. states C. houses D. roads53. What were other countries feelings about Bushs decision? A. They agreed with him. B. They showed anger to it. C. They paid no attention to it. D. W