第二主语从句.doc

长沙南区:侯家塘中考基地 侯家塘集训基地 明德校区 南雅校区长沙北区:北雅校区 一中校区 二宫校区 沁园春校区长沙特区:定王台VIP 柑子园VIP 侯家塘VIP 国际部 长沙东区:仕达校区 侯家塘小学部 杨家山校区 仕达VIP 汉森校区株洲校区:建湘路校区 中房校区 杉木塘校区 响石广场校区 清石广场校区 河西长江校区 天台校区 第二讲 主语从句（二）姓名_ 分数_一 完形填空1. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How解析：本题考察的是名词性从句中的主语从句。What 在some people regard as a drawback从句中充当着regard的宾语。从句还原之后为some people regard sth. as a drawback .因此应采用连词what.这里的what 既充当连词，又充当句子成分。举一反三：(1) . _ surprised me most was _ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well. A. That.what B. What.that C. That.which D. What.which(2). _ surprised me most was _.A. Thatthat she spoke Japanese so well B. Whathow could she speak Japanese so wellC. Whatthat she spoke Japanese so well D. Thatwhy she could speak Japanese so well (3). _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. ( 98 ) A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where2. _ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who解析：本题考查的是whoever引导名词性从句的用法。在这里Whoever引导的名词性从句在整个复合句中充当主语，A项Anyone和B项The one与后面的句子构成定语从句时，都缺少了在定语从句中作主语的关系代词who，而作主语的关系代词是不可以省略的。D项Who虽然可以引导主语从句，但它是一个表示疑问的代词，与本句的句意不符。本句意思是“任何一位想要住旅店的人都必须自己付钱。”举一反三：(1) . _has won the first prize in the English contest will be announced at the awarding ceremony this evening.A.Whom B.Who C.Whomever D.Whoever(2). _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. No matter who(3). _ will give us a talk is unknown to us all.A. Whoever B. Who C. Anyone D. No matter who (4). _ gets home first is to cook the supper. A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever3. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. It B. What C. As D. Which解析：本题考察的是名词性从句中的主语从句。句子中真正的主语是that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. 有好多考生会选择A.或者B选项。如果选A，那就是由it引导的主语从句。如果选C, 那本题就是一个定语从句。请看如下。1.As is known to us all, the earth is round.2. It is known to us all that the earth is round. 3.what is known to us all is that the whale is not fish but mammal. 4. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. As B. which C. whether D. That解析：本题考察的黑丝it 引导的主语从句。句子中真正的主语是they should get well prepared for their future. 但是由于主语太长。采用it为形式主语，以平衡句子结构。举一反三： (1). It is widely _that smoking can cause cancer. A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped (2). It is said_ _ was all _ he said. A that; that; that B what; what; what C that; which; what D that; that; which5. _ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled A. What B. Which C. Whether D. That 解析：本题考察的是名词性从句中的主语从句。What 在we are sure about 从句中充当着介词about的宾语。从句还原之后为we are sure about sth. 因此应采用连词what.这里的what 既充当连词，又充当句子成分。举一反三;(1) . _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because(2)._ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether (3). _he wont go there is clear to all of us. A. How B. What C. Why D. This6. We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.高考资源网A. ThatB. whichC. whatD. Whether 翻译：我们应该珍惜食物， 而且想想那些没有我们这里所拥有的那些人，并善待食物。what we have here 做dont have 的宾语从句，并且what 在从句中做have的宾语。A that 也可以引导宾语从句，但是不在句子中做成分（主语宾语表语等）B 引导宾语从句时，前面往往有个限定范围。D 是否的意思，放在此处翻译不通顺。学生可带入句子中翻译。 (1). “Is Mary from New York City” “I dont know _.”A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she comeC. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from (2).It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if D. for (3). I dont know _ Mr Green will come to see us Hell help us with our EnglishA why B when C how D where7. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It解析：本题考察的黑丝it 引导的主语从句。句子中真正的主语是they should get well prepared for their future. 但是由于主语太长。采用it为形式主语，以平衡句子结构。药题参考第四题。8How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives A what Bwho Chow Dwhy 解析：本题考察的是名词性从句中的宾语从句。宾语从句he goes with缺乏的是with的宾语。同时从句充当介词的宾语。举一反三：(1). Mary wrote an article on_ the team had failed to win the gameAwhy Bwhat Cwho Dthat(2)What did you parents think about your decision?They always let me do _ I think I should（06 全国）A whenB that C how D what9. _ is unfit for the office.A. It seems to me that B. It seems to me that heC. That seems he D. That seems to him that解析：在我感觉来看，他似乎不太适合在办公室工作。that从句所表明的事实是真正的主语；而it是形式主语，没有真正的含义，只起到语法结构的需要而已。翻译为“某人似乎觉得。10. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering解析：本题考察的是宾语从句，宾语从句属于名词性从句，名词性从句的语序是陈述句语序。举一反三：（1） What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one dayA he had to flyB he could flyC can he flyD could he fly（2）Excuse me， sir Could you tell me _?A Where the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankC where the nearest bank is D the nearest bank is where（3）She asked Tom _ with his car?A what the matter was B what the matter isC what was the matter D what is the matter二完形填空 Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 1_ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didnt 2 _, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 3 _, but Jane didnt want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 4 _ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 5 _ about her. She went to bed too 6 _. The night before the first exam, Barbara insisted that she have an early night and take a 7 _ pill. She promised to wake 8 _ up in the morning. As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of the medicine, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 9 _, but she couldnt answer any of the questions. 10 _ around her was writing pages and pages. 11 _ she thought hard, she couldnt find anything to write about. She kept looking at her 12 _. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, gave up and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 13 _. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 14 _ up. She was still in bed and it had