中考英语一轮复习 A开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

中考一轮复习 A 开头词汇（二）（讲义）以字母 A 开头的单词already /lredi/adv. 已经The house is already pretty clean and tidy! I have already taught him some English.I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.可用于：现在完成时，过去完成时already VS yetI have already finished reading the book. (肯定句，已经)Have you finished reading the book already? (疑问句，表惊讶)already 通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”。有时 already 用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。Have you found the book yet? (疑问句，已经)Not yet. (否定句，还)She hasnt finished her homework yet. (否定句，还)yet 一般用在疑问句或否定句中。在疑问句中表示“已经”， 在否定句中表示“还”，通常放在句末。also /ls/adv. 也；而且People also kill elephants for their ivory. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. 当 also 用于句首时，其后往往有逗号与句子的其他部分隔开，用于修饰整个句子。This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.not onlybut also不仅而且although /l/conj. 虽然；尽管；即使Although shes wrong, its not a big deal. 引导让步状语从句，不可以和 but 连用同义词：even though，even if，thoughaltogether /lt/adv. 总共There are five people altogether.always /lwez/adv. 永远；总是；一直She always eats ice-cream after dinner.never, hardly (ever), seldom, sometimes, often, usually, alwaysam /m/v. 是A.M. /e em/(=a.m.) 上午Its 9:00 a.m.amazingadj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜(或惊叹)的Thats amazing!America /merik/美国 (= the USA)American /merikn/adj. 美国的；美国人的；美洲的n. 美国人；美洲人among /m/prep. 在中间；在(三者以上)之间amongbetweenamusementn. 娱乐；游戏amusement park 游乐场amusev. 娱乐；使发笑I made up a story to amuse the child.ancient /en()nt/adj. 古代的；古老的the ancient emperorsancestor/nsest/n. 祖先；祖宗and /nd/conj. 和；又；而并列连词，前后成分保持一致big and heavyI just wanted to laugh and not think too much.Remember to keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and (learn) from your mistakes.angry /gri/adj. 生气的；愤怒的I am still angry with her. be angry with/at sbbe angry about/at sthanimal /nm()l/n. 动物announce /nans/v. 宣布；宣告The loudspeaker announced the arrival of the train. announcementn.announcer 广播员；宣告者another /n/adj. & pron.再一；另一；别的 adj.Can you show me another jacket?pron.I cant find my pencil.Dont worry, heres another.People are kind to each other and trust one another. one another彼此each other 彼此；互相与 other, the other, others, the others 等的区别one the other one another some others some the others answer /ns/v. 回答，答复answer the questionsn. 回答，答案the answer to ant /nt/n. 蚂蚁anti- 反对；非，与相反；（用于以元音字母及 h 字母开头的词根前时，可拼作 ant-如：antacid 中和酸的）any /eni/（一般用于否定句、疑问句中） det. （与不可数或复数名词连用） Can you speak any French?Are there any books on the desk?pron. 任何数量，任意数额；任一，任何一些She didnt spend any of the money.Give me a pen -any pen will be OK.任一adv. （用于否定句或疑问句中，加强形容词或副词语气）一点儿也（不），完全（不），丝毫He wasnt any good at French. I cant run any faster.any 与 some 的用法区别somedet.（一般与不可数或复数名词连用）一些，若干；某些， 部分，有的； children like playing in the park.修饰可数名词复数，指三个或三个以上，“一些、若干”Would you like some coffee?用于疑问句中，表建议或请求，并希望得到肯定回答Some man at the door is asking to see you.某个（与单数可数名词连用，表示未知或未确指的人、处所、事物、时间）pron.一些人、一些物；有些人、有些There are many people in the park. Some are walking. Some are talking.adv. 大约，差不多Some thirty people attend the funeral.特殊用法总结：Give me a pen -any pen will be OK. Would you like some coffee?Some man at the door is asking to see you. any other+单数/复数任何其它But there isnt a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.The players of Spain are stronger than any other players of South Korea.不再 Now shes not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.anymoreadv. 再也(不)；(不)再(常用于否定句和疑问句)anyway Anyway, theyre over there. Ill bring my camera anyway. anywayadv. 不管怎样; 无论如何；而且；加之anybody /enbdi/pron. 任何人；无论谁 anyone /enwn/pron. 任何人；无论谁 anything/en/pron. 任何事(物)；什么事(物)(常用于否定句和疑问句)anywhere /enwe/adv. 任何地方apart /pt/adv. 分离，分开；(指时间或空间)相隔，相距；成碎片The two houses stood 500 meters apart. Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.apartment /ptm()nt/ n. 公寓套房appear /p/v. 出现I always have to worry about how I appear to others.消失 apple /p()l/n. 苹果two (apple) treesApril /eiprl/n. 四月时间介词 in, onAron had a serious accident April 2003. His birthday is April 21st.愚人节April Fools Dayarea /er/n. 面积; 区域Its produced in many different areas.argue /gju/v. 争吵；争论He is arguing with his brother about how to spend the money. argue with about 关于与争论arm /m/n. 臂；上肢；支架army /mi/n. 军队；陆军部队Army Dayaround /rand/adv. 在周围；在附近The earth goes around the sun. We dont like to rush around.prep. 在周围；大约Is there a bank around here? at around 3:00 a.m.Our teacher told us that the moon around the earth.A. wentB. turnedC. goD. turnsarrive /rav/v. 到达；抵达I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a good seat. The leaders arrived in England much later.He arrived there three days ago.art /t/n. 艺术，美术；技艺Uartist /tst/n. 艺术家article /tk()l/n. 文章；东西；物品; 冠词artwork/twk/n. 图片；插图as /z/prep. 作为；当作I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.adv. 像一样；如同as as 引导比较状语从句You are as tall as your father.As always, he said little.和一样conj. 像一样；如同；因为；当时Do as I say!照方式She may need some help as she is new.因为He sat watching her as she got ready.当时，随着As you know, Julia is leaving soon.正如，如同I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.当时Im just as tired as you are!像一样My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.一就as a resultas far as I know such asas for meas wellas long asIll stay as long as you need me.引导条件状语从句Asia n. 亚洲Asian /ein/adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人ask /sk/v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请要求某人做某事： We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come.请求；恳求(给予)： Ask the teacher for it.asleep /slip/adj. 睡熟的 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.fall asleep 入睡；睡着了sleepy困乏的；欲睡的astronaut /strnt/n. 宇航员；航天员 astro, aster=star, 表 示 “ 星 星 ” astronomyastrospacenaut 表示施动者的后缀cosmonaut taikonautat /t/prep. 在(几点钟); 在(某处)at 2:00at the airport at first 首先；最初at least 至少；不少于；起码at the same time 同时；一起at the top of 在顶端(顶部) at the beginning of 在开始Atlantic /tlntk/adj. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋attend /tend/v. 出席；参加I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.参加会议： attention /ten()n/n. 专心; 注意 UIt is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.专心做某事：pay attention to doing sthAugust /:st/n. 八月aunt /nt/n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia /strel/n. 澳大利亚Australian /strelin/adj. 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn /tm/n. 秋季，秋天the Mid-Autumn Festivalavailable /velb()l/adj. 有空的；可获得的；可利用的I am available today.The school running track is made available to local residents on weekends.avoid /vd/v. 避开，避免，逃避Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.避免做某事：avoid doing sthawake /wek/adj. 醒着的They find that most of the babies are already awake.v. 醒来；醒悟(awoke , awoken) I awoke from a deep sleep.away /we/adv. 离开；远离v. + awayYou need to take breaks away from the computer. My mom did not say anything and walked away.wash awayrun awaygo awaythrow away leave be away完成时中，时间状语表示时间段时，谓语动词要用延续性动词。That man has been away from his hometown for 10 years. for，since，how longawful /fl/adj. 很坏的；讨厌的When I was nine watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams.与 A 字母相关的谚语A cat may look at a king.A young idler, an old beggar. A sound mind in a sound body.As a man sows, so he shall reap. A rolling stone gathers no moss.An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. A new broom sweeps clean.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. Mr. Li asks the students in the river, because its too dangerous.A. swimB.to swimC.not to swimD.to not swim ()2. Ill always stand by you when you are in need.Its nice of you. Your support is really A. appreciatedB. thankedC. helpedD. depended()3. 3.Mr Green was out. His little son David stayed at home , but he didnt feel .A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone ()4. Is there in todays newspaper?A. anything interestingB. interesting any