（课标专用）天津市2020高考英语二轮复习滚动题组6单项填空书面表达.docx

滚动题组6单项填空+书面表达(时间:35分钟总分:40分分数:)滚动题组第7页.单项填空1.(2019江苏卷)A few months after he had arrived in China,Mr.Smith in love with the people and culture there.A.would fallB.had fallenC.has fallenD.fell答案:D解析:句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月之后,他爱上了那里的人们和文化。本句中的状语从句使用了过去完成时,此处应该使用一般过去时。2.This product contains no colours;only natural substances are used.A.commercialB.beneficialC.officialD.artificial答案:D解析:句意:这种产品不包含人工色素,只用了天然的材料。commercial“商业的”;beneficial“有益的”;official“官方的”;artificial“人造的”。由后面的onlynaturalsubstances可知D项符合句意。3.(2017天津和平区二模)If you any mistakes in the article,just mark them with a pencil.A.makeB.repeatC.spotD.ignore答案:C解析:句意:如果你在这篇文章中发现了任何错误,就用铅笔标注一下。make“制造”;repeat“重复”;spot“发现,找到”;ignore“忽略”。由后面的mark可知C项符合句意。4.(2018天津和平区三模)Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry!.A.See you laterB.I didnt know thatC.Hold on,pleaseD.I hope I didnt bother you答案:D解析:句意:恐怕你打错电话了。对不起!希望我没打扰到你。IhopeIdidntbotheryou“希望我没有打扰到你”,符合语境。seeyoulater“再见”;Ididntknowthat“我不知道那件事”;holdon,please“请稍等一下”。5.Those who are not with the progress they have made will work harder.A.proudB.afraidC.popularD.content答案:D解析:句意:那些对自己的进步不满意的人会更加刻苦。proud“自豪的”,通常用于短语beproudof“为自豪”;afraid“害怕的”,beafraidof“对害怕”;popular“流行的,受欢迎的”,bepopularwith“受欢迎,在中流行”;content“满意的”,becontentwith“对满意”。6. your help,we could not have finished such hard work in time.A.In spite ofB.But forC.Thanks toD.As for答案:B解析:句意:要不是你的帮助,我们不可能及时完成这么艰难的任务。inspiteof“虽然,尽管”;butfor“要不是”;thanksto“幸亏,由于”;asfor“至于”。根据句意可知应选B项。7.In much of the animal world,night is the time for sleeppure and simple.A.set asideB.set downC.set offD.set up答案:A解析:句意:在大部分的动物世界里,夜晚纯粹是被留出用来睡觉的时间。setaside“留出来,把放到一旁”;setdown“放下,写下,记下”;setoff“出发,引爆”;setup“建立”。pureandsimple“纯粹的,完全的”。根据句意可知应选A项。8.Some funds will be used to the market and to increase investment in start-up technology companies.A.stretchB.spreadC.expandD.improve答案:C解析:句意:一些资金将被用于开拓市场和增加对新兴科技公司的投资。expand“扩大,扩展”,与market搭配,表示“开拓市场”,符合语境。stretch“伸展,拉长”;spread“扩散,传播”;improve“改进,提高”。9.(2018天津河西区二模)We have a learning center kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.whose答案:C解析:句意:我们有一个学习中心,孩子们在那里进行独立自主的学习活动。本句运用了定语从句,先行词alearningcenter为表示地点的名词短语,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,需用where引导,故答案为C项。10.These general rules of first aid can whichever kind of emergency.A.turn toB.refer toC.contribute toD.apply to答案:D解析:句意:这些基本的急救规则能适用于任何一种紧急情况。applyto“适用于”,符合语境。turnto“转向”;referto“涉及”;contributeto“有助于”。11.Dozens of family members of the victim at the gate of the office requesting a report with concrete evidence of the accident.A.collectedB.removedC.separatedD.gathered答案:D解析:句意:受害者的几十个家庭成员聚集在办公室门前,要求给出带有这次事故的具体证据的报告。此处表示“聚集”,要用gather。collect“收集”;remove“移除”;separate“(使)分开”。12.Some people suggest that pedestrians who traffic lights should receive a warning or a fine of at least 50 yuan.A.disobeyB.disturbC.distractD.dispute答案:A解析:句意:有些人建议,那些不遵守交通信号灯(指令)的行人,应该受到警告或被处以不低于50元的罚款。根据句意可知,应该选择disobey,意为“违抗,不服从”。disturb“妨碍,打扰”;distract“转移(注意力),使分心”;dispute“对(某事)表示异议,争论”。13.(2018北京海淀区二模)You dont need an invitation to help others.Give help you are asked.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.before答案:D解析:句意:不要等别人请求帮助时才去帮助他们。在他们开口前就给予帮助。从句意判断此处表示时间,意为“在之前”,故选before。14.No matter how many times Mike says it was an accident,I believe he tried to knock me down.A.voluntarilyB.deliberatelyC.randomlyD.cautiously答案:B解析:句意:无论迈克说多少次那是一次意外,我都认为他是故意把我撞倒的。voluntarily“自愿地,主动地”;deliberately“故意地”;randomly“随机地,任意地”;cautiously“小心地,谨慎地”。15.Jack,did you pick up your clothes from the laundry today?No,my brother stopped for on his way home.A.noneB.itC.themD.ones答案:C解析:句意:杰克,你今天从洗衣房取你的衣服了吗?没有,我弟弟在回家的路上帮我取走了。此处指代clothes,做介词for的宾语,故用them。.书面表达(2019全国卷)假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.结束语已为你写好。Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Sir/Madam,I am Li Hua,a student from China for further study in London this summer vacation.Learning from the notice that your local art museum is recruiting some volunteers for an exhibition of Chinese paintings,I got desperately delighted and thrilled.And I am now writing to apply for this position.Ive been longing for a chance to offer service in such a fantastic platform so as to enhance my organisation ability as well as communication skills.Being active,enthusiastic and energetic,I am confident to be competent for the voluntary work.Furthermore,my previous experience as a volunteer enables me to be qualified for the position with less training.Most importantly,as a Chinese,I have been exposed to Chinese culture especially Chinese paintings since I was a little child,so I am convinced