高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解新闻报道类课件.ppt

新闻报道类 专题三 专题导读 时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及 这类材料往往语言地道 内容较新 阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点 即都是由标题 headlines 导语 introductions 背景 background 主体 mainbody 和结尾 ends 五部分构成 此类文章主题突出 文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括 因此读懂首句或首段至关重要 专题三 专题导读 此类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题较多 有时可能会省去一两个部分 要求考生依据五个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素 要想做好时事新闻类阅读理解题 考生必须要善于捕捉新闻细节 根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句 善于根据上下文猜测单词 短语的含义 善于归纳 概括 推理 判断及简单计算 才能做好这部分试题 专题三 真题再现 2010 湖南 peoplefromeastasiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromeuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions andanewreportpublishedonlineincurrentbiologyexplainswhy rachaeljack universityofglasgowresearcher saidthatratherthanscanningevenly 均匀地 acrossafaceaswesternersdo easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes 专题三 真题再现 weshowthateasternersandwesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions jacksaid westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure whereaseasternersfavortheeyesandneglect 忽略 themouth 专题三 真题再现 accordingtojackandhercolleagues thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved asaresult facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross culturalsituations 专题三 真题再现 theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13westerncaucasianand13eastasianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories happy sad surprised fearful disgusted angry orneutral theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies 专题三 真题再现 itturnedoutthateasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanwesternersdid theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionorculturaldifferenceinfacialexpression jacksaid ourdatasuggestthatwhereaswesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless 专题三 真题再现 inshort thedatashowsthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion fromhereon examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion otherwise whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures easternersandwesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation 专题三 真题再现 1 thediscoveryshowsthatwesterners a payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthb considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliablec observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysd havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions 专题三 真题再现 2 whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy a tomakeafaceateachother b togettheirfacesimpressive c toclassifysomefacepictures d toobservetheresearchers faces 专题三 真题再现 3 whatdoestheunderlinedword they inparagraph6referto a theparticipantsinthestudy b theresearchersofthestudy c theerrorsmadeduringthestudy d thedatacollectedfromthestudy 专题三 真题再现 4 incomparisonwithwesterners easternersarelikelyto a dotranslationmoresuccessfullyb studythemouthmorefrequentlyc examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyd readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly 专题三 真题再现 5 whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage a theeyeasthewindowtothesoulb culturaldifferencesinreadingemotionsc effectivemethodstodevelopsocialskillsd howtoincreasecross culturalunderstanding 专题三 真题再现 文章大意 本文为科普说明文 主要介绍了最新科学发现 东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情 1 a细节理解题 根据第三段 westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure whereaseasternersfavortheeyesandneglect 忽略 themouth 可判断选a 专题三 真题再现 2 c细节理解题 根据第五段 byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13westerncaucasianand13eastasianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories happy sad surprised fearful disgusted angry orneutral 可判断选c 3 a词义猜测题 根据定语从句 thattheyshow 所修饰的eyemovements以及 theeyemovementsof13westerncaucasianand13eastasianpeople 可判断选a 专题三 真题再现 4 c细节理解题 根据第六段 itturnedoutthateasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanwesternersdid 可判断选c 5 b标题归纳题 文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现 东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情 之后更具体地介绍研究的结果发现及其研究过程 最后得出结论 文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧 即 不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同 由此判断最佳标题应为b 专题三 专题预测 一 nineyearsafterdisappearingfromherbrisbanehome muffy thedog wasfoundaliveandwellthismonthinanotherbackyard 1 200milesaway officialsintheroyalsocietyforthepreventionofcrueltytoanimals rspca saidtoday amicrochipinmuffy sneckidentifiedherowners and afterafewdaysofsearchingforacurrentphonenumber officialstrackeddownnatalielampard whohadn tseenmuffysincethedogdisappearedfromherbackyardintheeasterncityofbrisbanenineyearsago 专题三 专题预测 whentherspcadescribedher itoldthemhername iknewimmediatelyitwasourmuffy lampardsaid itwastotallyout of the blue afternineyears ithoughtshewaslonggone pilgrim theownerofthemelbournehousewheremuffywasdiscovered saidtheyfoundthedogaboutayearagowanderingalongastreet butwherehadmuffyspentthepreviouseightyears andhowdidshegetallthewaytomelbourne about1 200milesfrombrisbane nobodyknows pilgrimsaid themysterycontinuesforoldmuffy 专题三 专题预测 muffywassufferingfromasevereallergic 过敏的 reactiontofleas 跳蚤 andhasbeenundertreatmentsincetherspcaremovedherfromthemelbournehome pilgrimsaid thedog whichthelampardsoriginallyadoptedfromarspcashelternearbrisbane isrecoveringwellandshouldbeingoodenoughshapetoflybackhomeontuesday pilgrimsaid 专题三 专题预测 lampardgotmuffyasagiftforhernow17 year olddaughterchloe andthetwohadbeenfriendlywitheachother lampardsaid aftertherspcacalled irangmydaughterandaskedherifshewassittingdown thentoldherthey dfoundmuffy lampardsaid she llburstintotearswhentheyseeeachotheragain butjusthowshegotdowntomelbourneiguessisamysterythatwillneverbeanswered 专题三 专题预测 1 theunderlinedphrase outoftheblue inpara 2probablymeans a unexpectedb possiblec disappointedd correct 专题三 专题预测 2 whathappenedaftermuffywasremovedfromthemelbournehome a shewaslostagainandleftmanymysteriestoofficialsintherspca b shewasadoptedfromarspcashelternearbrisbane c shewasbroughtbackhomebythelampardsinaplane d shereceivedtreatmentowingtoasevereillness 专题三 专题预测 3 whatpuzzledpilgrimandlampardis a whymuffyleftherbrisbanehomeb whoputamicrochipinmuffy sneckc howmuffyreachedmelbourned howmuffyrecognizedherownerafternineyears 专题三 专题预测 4 wecanlearnfromthepassagethat a lampardgotmuffyasagiftforchloenineyearsagob officialsgotintouchwithlampardbyvisitingherhomec pilgrimfoundmuffyinfrontofhishoused chloeisveryfondofmuffy 专题三 专题预测 5 whydidnatalielampardmakeaphonetotellherdaughterthatthedoghadbeenfound a becauseitwasboughtbyherdaughteryearsago b becauseitwasonceagiftforherdaughter c becauseherdaughterhadbeenlookingforit d becauseherdaughterwasfondofkeepingapet 专题三 专题预测 文章大意 一只名叫muffy的小狗在失踪九年后又回到了主人身边 这让它的主人喜出望外 1 a词义猜测题 根据后面的句意 九年了 我原以为它早已死去 可知 能再次找见狗对lampard来说是 意想不到的 2 d细节理解题 由第三段第一句话 muffywassufferingfromasevereallergicreactiontofleasandhasbeenundertreatmentsincetherspcaremovedherfromthemelbournehome pilgrimsaid可知 在墨尔本找见muffy之后 它被送去接受治疗了 专题三 专题预测 3 c细节理解题 由第二段中pilgrim所说的话 andhowdidshegetallthewaytomelbourne about1 200milesfrombrisbane nobodyknows pilgrimsaid themysterycontinuesforoldmuffy 及最后一段lampard所说的话 butjusthowshegotdowntomelbourneiguessisamysterythatwillneverbeanswered 可知 两个人都对muffy如何从布里斯班跑到墨尔本感到困惑 专题三 专题预测 4 d推理判断题 由最后一段中的 she llburstintotearswhentheyseeeachotheragain 推断d项正确 5 b细节理解题 根据最后一段 lampardgotmuffyasagiftforhernow17 year olddaughterchloe andthetwohadbeenfriendlywitheachother 可判断选b 专题三 专题预测 二 pictureoursolarsystem inthecenter there sourstar thesun orbitingthesunareeightplanets includingearth butwhataboutplanetsoutsideoursolarsystem about15yearsago scientistsdevelopedthetoolstodetectthese exoplanets sincethen they vespottedabout450 mostofthefindingsincludeone twoorthreeenormousgas filledplanetsorbitingastar 专题三 专题预测 butonaugust24 2010 agroupofeuropeanscientistsannouncedanunusualdiscovery theysaythey veidentifiedasolarsystemthat ssimilartoours itconsistsofasmanyassevenplanetsorbitingasun likestar thestarisover100lightyearsawayfromus 专题三 专题预测 thefiveplanetsthatthescientistsaremostcertainaboutarelarge upto25timesthesizeofearth accordingtochristophelovis oneofthescientistsbehindthefinding thesefiveplanetsaresimilartoneptune 海王星 they remademainlyofrocksandice hesaid they reprobablynotsuitableforpeopletolivein 专题三 专题预测 therearealsosignsoftwomoreplanets oneisthoughttobesimilartosaturn 土星 theothermaybethesmallestexoplaneteverspotted it sonlyslightlylargerthanearth becauseit ssoclosetoitsstar thesmallplanettakesjustoveradaytoorbitit 专题三 专题预测 spottingfarawayplanetsischallenging theblazinglightgivenoffbythestartheyorbitmakestheplanetshardtosee thatiswhywecannotyetbe100 sureaboutthesesevenplanets thescientistshaven tactuallyseenthem instead theyusedapowerfultelescopetostudythestarforsixyears thestargavethescientistscluesabouttheplanetsthatorbitit 专题三 专题预测 accordingtoalanboss ascientistwhowasn tinvolvedwiththestudy thismethodisbestfor findingthebigguys but hesaid thediscoveryshowsspottingsmallerplanetsisalsopossible thereallynicethingaboutfindingsystemslikethisisthatitshowsthere remanymoreoutthere saysboss mothernaturereallyhadfunmakingplanets 专题三 专题预测 1 itisknownfromthepassagethatexoplanets a areplanetsorbitingstarsotherthanthesunb refertoalltheplanetsorbitingthesunc areallstarsoutsideoursolarsystemd includealltheplanetseverspottedintheuniverse 专题三 专题预测 2 inanothersolarsystemdiscoveredbytheeuropeanscientists a thestarorbitedbysevenplanetsisover100lightyearsfromthesunb allthesevenplanetsaremuchlargerthanourearthc noneofthesevenplanetsissuitableforpeopletoliveind mostofthesevenplanetsaremademainlyofrocksandice 专题三 专题预测 3 accordingtothepassage whatmakesitdifficulttofindthoseexoplanets a thetoolswhichareusedtodetectthem b thelongdistancebetweenthemandourearth c thelightgivenoffbythestartheyorbit d thetoolon