超全九年级全册重点短语、重点知识及初中英语八大时态.docx

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?重点短语：11.work with与某人一起学习2.make word cards制作单词卡片3.listen to tapes听录音磁带4.ask sb. for help向某人求助5.watch videos看录像6.have conversations with sb.同某人谈话7. too. to .太.而不能.8.finish doing sth完成做某事9.give a report 作报告10.at first起初11.word by word逐字逐句地12.the secret to. .的秘密13.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事14.fall in love with爱上.15.thesecretto.。的秘诀16. body language 肢体语言17.as well也18.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事19.look up 查阅；查找20.so that 以便；为了21.repeat out loud大声跟读22.take notes记笔记23.sentence patterns句型24.spoken English英语口语25.make mistakes in 在.方面犯错误26.the ability to do sth做某事的能力27.depend on 视.而定；取决于；依靠；依赖28.pay attention to 注意；关注29.connect . With.把.和.连接或联系起来30.get bored感到厌烦31. thinkabout考虑36.begoodat在.方面擅长37.evenif即使，尽管，纵然38.worryabout担心，担忧31.be afraid of 害怕.32.try to do sth 尽力做某事33.be stressed out焦虑不安的34.each time 每当；每次35.instead of代替，而不是36.even if即使，尽管37.be born with 生而具有固定短语：1.beafraidtodosth/beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事332.bydoingsth通过做某事3.finishdoingsth完成某事4.trytodosth.尽力做某事5.findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事6.begintodosth开始做某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事8.needtodosth需要做某事9.keepdoingsth一直在做某事10.practicedoingsth联系做某事11.remembertodosth记得去做某事知识点讲解：一-How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. 1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法语法结构by+doing形式，“通过做.的方式”I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。提问方式How do you.？或How can I.?这类句型-How can I turn on the light?-By turning this button.2.拓展：介词by的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐.” by bus2）by+地点，“在.的旁边；靠近.” by the lake3）by+时间，“截止到.；不迟于.” by ten【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾3.辨析by、with、in，“用”by侧重“用”某种手段、交通工具、传递方式或媒介等with侧重“用”有形工具、材料、内容等in侧重“用”语言、语调、笔墨、颜色等(3) afraid adj. 害怕 be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/sb害怕某人/某物 Im afraid that从句，恐怕. (4) 因为 because of + 名词、代词、动名词 because + 句子 (5) begin = start to do sth.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一、重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节 4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后 8. be similar to. 与.相似9. throw water at each other 互相泼水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时候11. the traditional of 的传统 12. in the shape of. 呈的形状13. folk stories民间传说故事 14. go tofor a vacation 去度假15. wash away 冲走；洗掉 16. lay out摆开;布置17. end up最终成为;最后处于 18. share sth. with sb. 与分享19. as a result结果 20. one,. . the other. (两者中的)一个另一个21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭 22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25. fly up to 飞向 26. take sb. around带某人到处走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分发29. the importance of. .的重要性 30. care about. 关心31. call out 大声呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 听起来像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 36. the spirit of. . .的精神37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么动人39.have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气 40. in need 需要帮助；处于困境中41. not onlybut also不但而且 42. betweenand 在和之间二、用法1. What + a(n) + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么.的.!2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ .多么.!3. be going to .将要/打算. 4. in + 时间段 在后5. give sb. Sth. 给某人某物；把某物给某人 6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 8. one of + 名词复数形式.之一9. It is + 名词 + 动词不定式 做某事是. 10. Whatthink of.? 认为怎么样？11. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 12. used to be 过去是.13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事15. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 16. promise to do sth.承诺做某事三、重点句型1. I think that they re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2. What do you like about. . ?关于, 你喜欢?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day!多么美好的一天！4 .1 wonder if.I wonder if it s similar to the Water Festival of theDai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？1. turn left 向左转2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子3. on one s right 在某人的右边4. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走5. have dinner 吃饭6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. go past the bookstore 走过书店8. a room for resting 休息室9. be special about. . 有独特之处10. pardon me 请再说一次11. come on 过来;加油12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. one one s way to. 在去.的路上14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. something to eat 一些吃的东西17. mail a letter 寄信18. in the shopping center 在购物中心19. in some situations 在某些场合20. such as 例如21. lead in to a request 引人一个请求22. use proper language 使用合适的语言23. park one s car 停车24. an underground parking lot地下停车库25. change money 换钱26. the way to. 去.的路27. travel to.28. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人29. look forward to.期盼30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人31in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事32. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便33.introduce oneself to sb.向某人做自我介绍34.ask for information politely礼貌地询问信息35.thank sb.for doing sth.谢谢某人做某事36.look forward to sth. /doing sth.期待着某事做某事37.on the corner of.在 的拐角38.wake up醒来39.in a rush匆忙40.get to school到达学校41.on time准时42.need to do sth.需要做某事43.a good place to go to一个好去处44.meet sb. for the first time 初次见面45.on the third floor在第三层楼46.on Green Street在格林街47.go along Main Street沿着主街走48.turn right向右拐49.be good at English擅长英语【拓展】辨析past, across,through(1 )past指“从旁边(外面)过去，通过”。(2) across指从物体的一侧到另一侧或从某个范围内的一边到另一边，表示从“面上”穿过，常用于“过桥，过马路，过街道”等。(3 )through指“从中通过”，着重指在空间里进行，如“穿过森林、丛林”等。【辨析】news，information和 message(1) news不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，由广播，电视，报纸等传播出的最新消息。(2) information不可数名词，意为“信息，情报”，指通过学习、阅读、观察等方式而得到的信息。表示“一条信息”用a piece of information.(3) message可数名词，意为“口信，信息”。指可以传播 的信息。表示有礼貌地请求的句式： (1)Could /Would /Can /Will you please do sth.？ (2)Would you like to？ (3)Would you mind doing sth.？No parking!意为“禁止停车！” a parking lot停车场其他短语：(I) in different situation在不同的情况下(2)request for询问宾语从句小结。 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that，if，whether，what，who，where，why和how等。从句原形关联词例句陈述句that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略)I think(that) Halloween is a fun festival.Mary thinks(that) the teams were just fantastic.一般疑问句whether，if(在口语中常用if)I wonder if/whether theyll have the races again next year.特殊疑问句who,what，which, when,where，how,whyCould you please tell me where the restrooms are?I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.Can you tell me who she is?Unit4.I used to be afraid of the dark.1.过去常常used to do 2.习惯于做.be used to doing 3.被用来做.be used to do 4.被某人使用.be used by sb5.他长什么样？What does he look like?6.他过去长什么样？.What did he use to look like?7.开始上学start school8.在担心be worried about9.一直. all the time /always10.走到学校walk to school11.乘公共汽车.take the bus12.我最大的问题my biggest problem13.现在these days /at present /now /at the moment14.起床早.get up early15.整天呆在学校stay at school all day16.直接回家.go right home17.某人花时间或钱做某事.sb. spend time doing sth18.不再not any more/no longer19.同某人聊天.chat with sb.20.带某人去听音乐会take sb. to concerts21.几乎没有hardly ever22.我的变化真大.How Ive changed!23.时间如飞How time flies!24.在过去的几年时间里in the last few years25.我的日常生活my daily life/my everyday life26.使你紧张make you stressed out27.加入某人.join sb28.参加（活动）take part in /join in29.移居到.move to 30.留长发.grow hair long31.他似乎很累He seems tired./He seems to be tired.It seems that he is tired.32.制造许多麻烦.make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble33.得低分get bad grades34.一个15岁的孩子a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old35.问题儿童a problem child36.最近的一次谈话a recent conversation37.负担不起cant afford sth/cant afford to do sth38.支付，付款.pay for39.照顾某人take care of sb/look after sb40.照顾好某人take good care of sb look after sb well41.对学习感兴趣_.be interested in studying 42.闯祸进警局get into trouble with the police43.对有耐心be patient with44.放弃做某事give up doing sthstop doing sth45.最后.at last / in the end / finally46.做决定make a decision to do sth decide to do sth 47.送某人去.send stb to 48.某人有必要做某事.Its necessary for sb to do sth49.令某人惊奇的是to ones surprise50.即使even though /even if51.以为自豪be proud of /take pride in52.迫使某人做make sb do53.对注意.pay attention to54.全神贯注于pay full attention to55.父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要Its very important for parents to be there for their children .56.对自己有信心feel good about oneself57.男子寄宿学校a boys boarding school2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。3. play the piano弹钢琴4 . be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在be动词的后面如：Im still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.7. all the time 一直、始终8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on/off 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有： take sb. . to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事17. go to sleep 入睡 22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh24. it seems that +从句看起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 She helped me with English.help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me (to) study English。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth.29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后 31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to ones surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to Li Leis surprise令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事35 .不再 no more = no longer not any more = not any longerUnit5 What are the shirt made of ?一、 重要短语1.be made of 由。制造2.be made in 在。制造3.envirmental protection 环境保护4.be famous for 以。而著名5.be produced in 在。生产6.be known for 以。闻名8.as far as I know 据我所知9.pick by hand 手工采摘10.send for 发送11.avoid doing sth 避免做sth12. everyday things 日用品13.find out 查明；弄清辨析以下词组：be made of “由。制成” 能看出原材料，强调物理变化be made from “由。制成”不能看出原材料，强调化学变化be made into “被制成。” 后接成品，强调被制成什么成品be made by “被。制造” 后接制作人，强调制作人是谁be made in “在。制造” 强调物品的产地be known for 以。闻名，为人知晓， 表示出名的原因be known as 作为。闻名 表示出名的形式be known to 为。所知晓 表示出名的范围turn相关的动词短语：turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大 turn down 调小turn against 背叛 turn in 上交 turn over 翻转Unit 6 When was it invented？一重点短语1.lookupto钦佩;仰慕2.encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做3.beusedfor.?.用来做4.shoeswithspecialheels有特殊鞋跟的鞋子5.shoeswithlights有灯的鞋子6.thestyleoftheshoes 鞋子的样式7.hotice-creamscoop 冰激凌加热勺8.thinkof 想出9.beinvented 被发明10.mypleasure 乐意效劳11.haveapoint 说得有理12.thinkabout 考虑;思考13.inourdailylives 在?我们的日常生活中14.thepioneersofdifferentinventions 不同发明的先锋15.belisted 被列清单16.atthattime 在那时17.beusedwidely 被广泛使用18.becomepopular 变得流行19.spreadto. 传播到20.byaccident 偶然;意外地21.Itissaidthat.据说22.overanopenfire在篝火上23.fallinto 掉人24.forsometime 一段时间25.thesaintoftea 茶圣26.beusedtodosth. 被用来做某事27.thefinesttealeaves 最好的茶叶28.bebroughtto 被带到29.duringthe6thand7th centuries在六至七世纪间30.not.until 直到才31.inlessthan100years 在不到100年的时间里32.thenationaldrink全国性的饮品33.takeplace发生 happen发生（没有被动形式）34.eventhough即使35.withoutdoubt毫无疑问；的确36.thenatureoftea茶的本质37.dropinto掉人38.atalowprice以低的价格39.stealsth.from从偷东西40.advisesb.(not)todosth建议某人(别)做某事41.o把翻译成.42.allofasudden=suddenly突然;冷不防;猛地43.asafeplace一个安全的地方44.musicalnotes音符;音律45.bymistake无意中46.makethecustomerhappy使顾客髙兴47.100millionpeople一亿人48.inhistory在历史上49.onahardfloor在坚硬的地板上50.o把.分成51.stop.fromdoingsth.阻止做某事52.thenumberof.的数量53.changetheworld改变世界54.dream of 梦想;梦见 55.be born 出生 1、 被动语态 (1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。 (2). 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词) (3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词 与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词 (4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思2、如何理解被动语态？ 为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。 主动语态： 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分 被动语态： 主语+ be + 过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分4. be used for doing用来做(是被动语态) 5. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. 如：I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。6. all day 整天16. fall into 落入 掉进 如：The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 如：She fell down from her bike. 17. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面 如： quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面 如： a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩 注：当不与冠词a 连用时，两者可以互用 如： I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪 22. travel around 周游23. more than = over 超过Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一、短语1. 顶嘴/回嘴 talk back2. 避免接近/远keep. away from3. 自己做决定make ones own decision decide for oneself4. 当了的路/妨碍 get in the way of5. 允许做 allow sb to do sth6. 被允许做 be allowed to do sth7. 选择自己的衣服 choose ones own clothes8. 应该允许做 should allow sb to do9. 应该被允许should be allowed to do sth10. 不应该允许做should allow sb not to do11. 十六岁的孩子们 sixteen-year olds12. 做兼职工作have/get/do a part-time job13. 扎耳眼 get ones ears pierced14. 足够认真 be serious enough15. 停止做 stop doing sth16. 对感到兴奋 be excited about sth17. 拍照 takes photos18. 使用闪光板灯 use a flash19. 一个整夜哭闹的小baby a tiny baby crying all night 20. 拥抱某人give somebody a hug= hug somebody 21. 带在我身边 stay by my side22. 温暖怀抱里入眠 warm arms to sleep in23. 确定/确认 make sure/ be sure24. 举起 lift up25. 咳嗽得厉害 cough badly/cough a lot26. 大声地顶嘴 talk back loudly27. 给东西 give sth to sb28. 噩梦 awful dream29. 生气的喊道 shout back angrily30. 和朋友出去 go out with friends31. 回想起 think back to sth32. 上学迟到 be late for school33. 呆在外面 stay out34. 后悔做了 regret doing sth35. 后悔做(没做) regret to sth36. 给机会做 give sb a chance to do sth37. 搬出去 move out 38. 照顾自己 take care of/ look after39. 驾驭自己的生活 manage ones life40. 设法独自谋生manage their own lives= manage to make their own lives 41. 上课迟到 be late for class42. 和朋友一起学习 study with friends43. 早早的完成考试 finish a test early44. 担心 worry about sb/ sth45. 考试失败 fail the test46. 担心考试不及格worry about failing a test47. 参加考试 take the test48. 通过考试 pass the test49. 数学考试失败 fail a math test50. 缓考 take the test late51. 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb52. 对某事严格要求 be strict in sth53. 职业赛跑运动员 a professional runner54. 长大 grow up55. 过多的训练 train so much56. 不反对做 have nothing against doing57. 最终 end up58. 对认真 be serious about sth59. 在上花费时间 spend time on sth60. 做选择 make this choice61. 有机会做 have a chance to do sth62. 实现梦想 achieve ones dream63. 鼓励某人做 encourage sb to do sth5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。1.16岁的孩子.a sixteen-year-old child2.上课迟到get to class late3.对某人要求严格.be strict with sb.3.对某事要求严格be strict in sth4.考试没通过.fail a test5.目前at present6.周五放假.have Fridays off7.养老院an old peoples home8.通过考试pass a test9.前不久，几天前the other day10.注意力集中concentrate on11.回复.reply to12.穿耳孔get ears pierced13.兼职工作a part-time job14.去商场.go to the mall15.驾驶执照drivers license16.不够认真.not serious enough17.代替，而不是.instead of18.在上学期间的晚上on school nights19.去看电影go to the movies20.熬夜stay up /sit up21.打扫干净clean up22.参加考试take a test23.校服.school uniforms24.看起来漂亮.look smart25.想做某事would like to do sth26.对有好处.be good for 27.使某人快乐keep sb. happy28.开办英语俱乐部.start an English club29.英