高中英语单选题专项：动词.docx

高中英语单选题专项：动词1. The principle that all teachers, regardless of subject, should _ basic standards of competence in maths and English is already accepted by GCSE requirements.A. attainB. adoreC. adoptD. assess1.【答案】：A【解析】：考查动词词义辨析。此处attain意为：达到，获得。adore崇拜；喜爱；adopt采用；收养；assess评定。【句意】：所有的老师在数学和英语方面都应该达到基本的能力标准的原则已经被英国普通中等教育证书要求所接受。2. The sound of the music _louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me.A. grewB. feltC. appearedD. remained2.【答案】：A【解析】：grow变得，表示一个渐进的过程；feel，认为，感觉；appear显得；remain保留，依然。题干中的as是关键词。【句意】：随着乐队向我们走的越来越近，音乐的声音也变得越来越大。3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to _ the storm would be passing quickly.A. suggestB. reportC. proveD. explain3.【答案】：A【解析】：本题检测近义动词的辨析能力。suggest暗示，意味着；report报告；prove证明；explain解释。【句意】：东方灰蒙蒙的天空暗示着暴风雪即将来临。4. When chatting with her on the mobile phone, the battery _dead suddenly.AwentBcameCremainedDchanged4.【答案】：A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。go dead死机或没电，表示不好的，贬义的形容词常和go搭配，故选A项。remain保持；come变得，成为；change变得。【句意】：当正用手机和她聊天时，电池突然没有电了。5. The thing that _ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mattersBcaresCconsidersDminds5.【答案】：A【解析】：matter：be important，故选A。【句意】：重要的事情是：不是你失败与否，而是你是否努力了。6. Its a program designed to _ mainly to 10 to 16 year-olds.AsuitBattachCappealDrefer6.【答案】：C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。suit合适；attach附着；appeal吸引；refer指的是。refer to参考；appeal to吸引，符合题意，故选C项。【句意】：这个节目的设置主要是用来吸引10-16岁的人的。7. It suddenly _ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.A. happenedBoccurredCthoughtDtook place7.【答案】：B【解析】：occur to sb :come into a persons mind想到.想起。happen to sb某人发生了什么事。【句意】：侦探突然想起百万富翁有可能被他女儿所杀。8. Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name _ me, which made me embarrassed.A. forgotB. missedC. escapedD. reminded8.【答案】：C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。escape逃脱；被忘记，被忽视。forget一般指忘记某物；miss错过；remind使想起。根据题意可知选C项。【句意】：以前的昨天我碰见了我以前的同学，但是我记不起来他的名字了，这让我很尴尬。9. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.（2013福建，24）A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“喜欢”；B项“需要，包含”；C项“练习”；D项“建议；暗示”。根据句意，故答案选B。【句意】：Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。分类整及10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you _ the specialized rules.A. give upB. stick toC. insist onD. connect to10.【答案】：B【解析】：give up：放弃，stick to :not change, keep to sth坚持或维持某事物，insist on：demand坚持要求，connect to与有联系。【句意】：开车很时尚，只要你坚持（遵守）交通规则，开车并不像想象的那么难。11. His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. adviceD. caution11.【答案】：B【解析】：notice预先通知（尤其用于雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give ones employee a months notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。【句意】：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。12. While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.（2013湖北，23）A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive12.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意，选C，“简化”。【句意】：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。13. Your house is always so neathow do you _it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct13.【答案】：A【解析】：考查动词短语辨析。manage：succeed in doing(sth.)成功做成(某事)；完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve服务；adapt适应，改写；construct建设，it在这里指代“Your house is always so neat.”这一现象。【句意】：你的房子总是这么整洁有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？14 Her display of bad temper completely _ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt14.【答案】：C【解析】：spoil指出意指“使.扫兴，搞糟”。hurt伤害，damage损坏，harm危害，均不合题意。【句意】：他表现得坏脾气完全搞糟了聚会。15 If you keep practicing your son in football，he _to make a famous player.A. wantsB. hopesC. promisesD. wishes15【答案】：C【解析】：考查动词短语辨析。promise有前途，有的可能。【句意】：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他有希望成为一个著名的球员。16. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark16.【答案】：A【解析】：recall(=bring back to the mind)想起，回忆起。remind sb. of .使.想起。remind sb. to sth.提醒.做.。【句意】：我记得她的面容，但是我想不起来我在哪里见过她了。17. The Open University was started in order to help those who _ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. ceased17.【答案】：C【解析】：miss doing sth.错过做某事。【句意】：公开大学的建立是为了帮助那些年轻时错过大学教育的人。18 prestige.A. demandB. assumeC. applyD. anticipate18.【答案】：D【解析】：anticipate vt预料，期望，预望。【句意】：当大学生预期未来职业时，他们通常会想到地位，收入和名望。19. Alice _ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.A. convincedB. reinforcedC. pledgedD. required19.【答案】：A【解析】：convince sb. +that从句意为使相信，说服。reinforce加强，增强。pledge发誓，保证。【句意】：爱丽丝说服她的爸爸，她和她的丈夫都会高兴，如果他爸爸和他们一起住。20. I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.A. glanceB. glimpseC. glareD. stare20.【答案】：B【解析】：catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调行为的结果)。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。【句意】：我在那个小汽车消失在拐角之前瞥见了。21. Thanks to the success of the business，we can_ a flat this year.A. makeB. devoteC. removeD. afford21.【答案】：D【解析】：考查动词辨析。afford买得起，负担得起。【句意】：由于生意很好，今年我们能买得起房子了。22. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think.A. conveysB. deliversC. expressD. account23.【答案】：A【解析】：convey1运送，输送，运输2（向某人）传递（思想）传达，表达。express表达，叙述2用快递的方式寄出（信件，货物）。deliver分发，account解释；导致；报账。【句意】：当今许多学生通过彼此发邮件来表达他们的想法。24. -Howabouteightoclockoutsidethecinema?-That_mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits24.【答案】：D【解析】：that指发话人的提议：(meeting at) eightOclock outside the cinema八点钟在电影院处(见面)。答话人表示在意思：这个提议正好适合我。四个动词的意义和用法差异如下：fit指某物在大小、外形上适合某人或某物。meet指某物能够满足某需求、要求或条件。satisfy指某人或某物足以让人感到满足或高兴。suitt指某示情况对某人来说是可接受的或方便的，而且常常用verywell或fine(very well)修饰来加强程度。综合以上信息可以断定，最佳选项应是D项。【句意】：八点钟在电影院处见面怎么样？这个提议正适合我。25. Hertalentandexperience _hertotherespectofhercolleagues.A.permittedB.qualifiedC.deservedD.entitled25.【答案】：D【解析】：permit“允许”，后加名代动名词；宾语+todosth；qualify“(使)具有资格，给(人)某种权利”，其搭配是qualify sbforassth；deserve“应受(奖励等)，值得”，后直接加宾语；entitle给予某人获得某事物或做某事的权利”，其常用搭配是entitlesbtosth【句意】：她的才智和经验使得她得到了同事的尊敬。26. A positive attitude, _ with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits, will do much to determine how well you do in your studies.A. concludedB. combinedC. conductedD. connected26【答案】：B【解析】：conclude（结束，做结论）；conduct（引导，管理，指挥）；combine合并；connect联合，联系。本句中强调attitude，willingness及exercising合并（as a whole），并非简单的联系，故答案为B项。【句意】：积极的态度、乐意争取适当的外援和锻炼稳定的学习习惯合并起来定将决定你的学习成绩。27. Alex threatened that he would throw me downstairs，but I made him _ his words.A. breakB. keepC. eatD. weigh27【答案】：C【解析】：本题考查固定搭配。eat ones words收回前言；break ones word不履行承诺（注意word用单数）；keep ones word遵守承诺（注意word用单数）；weigh ones words推敲/斟酌字句，所以C项正确。【句意】：Alex扬言说要把我扔到楼下去，但我让他改变了想法。28. Alice was about to _ when she suddenly found a way to solve the problem.A. turn upB. give upC. make upD. put up28.【答案】：B【解析】：turn up出现，（将音量）放大；give up放弃；make up占（比例、成分），打扮；put up搭起，张贴。【句意】：爱丽丝刚要放弃，这时她突然想出了解决这个问题的方法。29. The Chinese government has begun a campaign to _ the crazy housing market.A. calmB. destroyC. occupyD. reflect29.【答案】：A【解析】：calm使冷却，使降温；destroy破坏；occupy占据，占领；reflect反映，反射。【句意】：中国政府已经开始了一场使房地产市场降温的战役。30. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected30.【答案】：B【解析】：abandoned放弃,抛弃; vanish消失,绝迹; scatter驱使,使分散; reject拒绝接受。【句意】：Lee家的车被发现被遗弃在远离高速公路的树林里。31. Mr. Smith gradually _ a knowledge of the subject.A. attainedB. achievedC. requiredD. acquired31.【答案】：D【解析】：acquired (由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得，得到；achieve取得(胜利、成功等) ,实现(目标、目的等)；require要求；attain达到(目的等) ,取得(成就等)。【句意】：史密斯先生逐渐获得了这个项目的技能知识。32 Elizabeth _ her mother facially, but is quite different in character.A. resemblesB. distinguishesC. evaluatesD. appreciates32.【答案】：A【解析】：resemble像，类似；distinguish辨别，区别；evaluate评估；appreciate欣赏，感激。根据but可知A正确。【句意】：伊丽莎白长得像她妈妈，但是性格上截然不同。33. The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _.（2013江苏，23）A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified33.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”，B项“保护”，C项“装饰”，D项“简化”。根据句意，故选B。【句意】：城镇的特色得到了很好的保护。34. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy