雅思阅读真经同义考点词大荟萃.doc

雅思阅读真经同义考点词大荟萃 同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨 大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, portion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvementn.涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce v 引入，引导，引诱/inductive n 归纳 generate 生产，制造/degrade-grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果-影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. Substitution= substitute sth. for sb./replace45.alternative= 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝， 排外，孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=n/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/convenient)49neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50ambiguous-ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/municate 沟通，传达52.accommodate1供.食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使停靠53. commitment to sth. 奉献 2责任,义务54contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=evidently56.对怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57缺陷： drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious-notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist 学家/lingual和有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：n品种，v繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) v首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（ 被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce-deductive/inferential induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth./depend on sth.75.be preferred by/choice76. attitude to/how77. the present century/modern society78. broad/great79.in term of 按照，在方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83. evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate in90.labour美，澳/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点/是的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantial/influence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considered/desirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didnt seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106caliber/criterion 标准107no-one know存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be developed150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处 ,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat成功164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的雅思阅读、写作常用关键连词、连词词组1、层次词汇/并列关系词汇首先,其次, 然后, 最后: firstly, secondly, thirdly; in the first place, in the second place; first and foremost, moreover, additionally, furthermore, eventually, to end with, in addition to that, besides, finally, lastly.2、表转折关系However, otherwise, nevertheless, instead, notwithstandingIn contrast, by contrast, on the contrary, despite the fact that, in spite ofBut, yet, although, even though, though3、表强调Of course, indeed, most important, certainly, in fact, obviously, clearly, surely, in particular, in this case, actually.4、表比较In comparison, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same