河北工业大学物理专业英语.doc

专业英语 ringerpower整理 2020-2-5 22:23:50 Aa-Si (amorphous silicon)a-Si(非晶硅)Amorphous means lacking distinct crystalline in material structures term.非晶材料不同手段缺乏结晶性结构的术语。Amorphous silicon film has the quality that can be used as material of semiconductor.非晶硅薄膜有素质,可以用作半导体材料。It can be formed by using plasma CVD equipment under temperature of 400 degree C. Therefore, it is the major material for manufacturing TFT of LCD panel, which uses glass substrate with active matrix.它可以形成采用等离子CVD设备在温度400度c。因此,它是主要的材料制造的TFT液晶屏,采用玻璃基片与活跃的基体。a-Si TFT (amorphous Silicon Thin Film Transistor )a-Si TFT(非晶硅薄膜晶体管)The Field Effect type TFT with amorphous silicon material contains three terminal components of three types of electrodes: source, drain, and gate.这个场效应和非晶硅TFT型资料包含三个码头三种电极组成部分:源、排水、门。They are often used as the switch of active matrix type LCD.他们经常被用于活跃的基体的开关型液晶。ACF (Anisotropic Conductive Film)通信系统ACF(各向异性导电膜)Anisotropic conductive film means the thermosetting or thermal plastic resin film which contains conductivity particle.各向异性导电膜意味着热固性或热塑料树脂薄膜,其中包含电导率的粒子。It is used major in LCD panel, and to drive the signal connection, transmitting in IC. Different interface connection requires specific conductivity particles and density accordingly.它是用来主要在LCD面板,和驱动信号连接,传输接口的连接方式集成电路。不同的导电特性,需要相应的粒子密度。Generally speaking, the diameter of conductivity particles, which used for fine pitch, should be three to five um.一般来说,直径导电粒子,用于微细,应该是三至五微米。Active area活跃的领域In LCD screen, it serves the purpose of showing the total surface area of functional pixels.在LCD屏幕上,它的目的是显示功能的总用地面积像素。Active matrix活跃的基体It sets active components on pixel or dot, whitch activate active component to write data voltage during the writing period, and during other period, it shut off active component to maintain voltage of matrix driving method.它集像素点上或活性成分,追逐激活活性成分数据电压写在我写的时期,在其他时期,保持关闭活性成分的电压驱动方法矩阵。According to different types of active component, it is divided into either 3-terminal model TFT or 2-terminal model TFT (MIM) methods.根据不同类型的活性成分,它分为要么3-terminal模型2-terminal TFT或TFT(MIM)模型的方法。The manufacturing process of 2-terminal model can be simplified.生产过程中2-terminal模型可简化。Anti-glare treatment加工处理Convex and concave surface is configured on the LCD panel as the treatment to reduce the reflection of mirror.凸和凹表面被配置在液晶屏上的治疗以减少反射的镜子。The extent of Anti-glare is to use the measuring method of light penetration of integral sphere model to define the ratio between the rate of full-light penetration and the rate of scatter light镜面的程度是使用光的入射的测量方法,确定积分球模型之间的比率full-light渗透速率和散射光的速度Anti-reflectionAnti-reflectionIt is a treatment to eliminate reflection light from interface surface, by coating many layers of film with different refractive index on the surface.这是一个处理消除光从表面反射界面,通过多层薄膜涂层具有不同折射率在水面上。Aperture ratio孔径比It is the ratio of the luminary surface in a single pixel comparing to the surface of whole pixel.这是比单个像素八表面的表面比较整个像素。The aperture rate is determined by the nature of metal interconnect and the capability of Cell manufacturing of TFT.孔率是由金属互连线的性质和能力的细胞制造的TFT。Array阵列It is the state in which the screen has been equipped with TFT switching device, but it is still not a cell yet.它是国家屏幕被配备TFT切换装置,但是它仍然不是一个细胞呢。Aspect ratio长宽比It is the ratio between the depth and width of the pattern on the etched substrate or the resist film after pattern is developed.这是之间的比率的深度和广度,蚀刻衬底模式对电影胶片或抵抗模式的设计与开发。Aspect ratio = b/a (a : etching width, b : etching depth)高比= b / a、b:蚀刻宽度:蚀刻深度)BBack exposure背接触It is a method of making the semiconductor mask from well formed pattern on the substrate, and exposes the back of the substrate to light.这是一个的方法制作半导体通配符完全形成了模式对基材、揭露了后面的物光。Backlight背光Because the LCD does not luminesce itself, and to re-enforce the visibility of it, there is a device to project the light from the back of a LCD panel.由于液晶不luminesce本身,都超出它的可见性,有一个装置投射光后面的液晶面板。The majority of light source comes from the fluorescent light tube, which is divided into two different types: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp and Hot Cathode Fluorescent Lamp.大多数的光源来自荧光灯管,将其分为两种不同的类型:冷阴极萤光灯和热阴极萤光灯。The structure can also divided into two different types: direct type and side light type.结构也可以分为两种不同的类型:直接式和侧光类型。Bezel边框Its a part of the LCD screen, and used to maintain/protect the side shell of B/L components.这是一个部分的液晶显示屏,并用来维持/保护壳侧的提单组件。Normally, it is a product from metal plate.通常,这是一个产品从金属板。Black Matrix黑矩阵BM is used to separate the grid or strip structure made from RGB pixels on the color filter applied on LCD panel.BM是用来分离网格或带结构由RGB像素颜色过滤器应用于液晶面板。BM also serves another purpose of preventing the malfunction of TFT resulted from outside light source.BM也能的另一个目的是防止发生故障,从外部的TFT光源。Although, single layer and low reflection chromium are the majority in the market, but resin BM also becomes another popular product.虽然,单层铬和低反射多数市场,但也成为了另一个成品树脂热门产品。CCCell细胞Cell is the panel of liquid crystal that fills into the micro meter gap formed by combining two glasses substrates.细胞是液晶面板的布满到微表相结合的差距形成两杯底物。Cell gap细胞的缝隙Cell Gap is the gap between ITO film on color filter substrate and TFT substrate.细胞的缝隙之间的差距是彩色滤片ITO膜的TFT基板和基体上。The size of the gap affects the transmittance of LCD panel and response time of liquid crystal.间隙的大小影响的阳光透射液晶显示屏和液晶反应的时间。CFColor Filter彩色滤片In order for LCD to generate colors, there is a pattern with Red, Green and Blue , which is one of the parts in the LC cell.为了使液晶产生颜色,有一个模式,红色,绿色和蓝色,是其中的一个部件在立法会细胞。Color filter is structured by 4 major components: Black Matrix to block light, pattern to display colors, transparent protection film made from protection pattern and transparent electrode film used for driver LC.颜色过滤器的结构是4个主要成份:黑矩阵来挡光,模式显示颜色,透明保护膜保护模式,由透明电极薄膜用于驱动的信用证。CIE chromaticity diagramCIE色度图CIE chromaticity diagram shows the graph of 2 dimensional color coordinate.CIE色度图展示的二维坐标图的颜色。On the XYZ color graph and X10Y10Z10 color graph, it uses x, y or x10y10 direct coordinate, and they are called CIE1931 color graph or CIE 1964 color graph.在XYZ颜色图和X10Y10Z10色图,它采用x,y或x10y10直接协调,他们被称为CIE1931色图或CIE 1964彩色图形。It is also known as xy or x10y10 chromaticity diagram.它也被称为xy或x10y10色度图。COF (Chip On Film )咖啡(晶片膜)It is a simplified term of Chip On Film, which is a method of connecting IC chip to the electrode terminal of flexible printed circuit board.它是一个简化的术语芯片在胶片上,这是一种连接IC晶片的电极端子柔性印刷电路板。The specialty of this IC package method can thinner the flexible printed circuit board, which is about one third of thickness of TCP.专业的包装方法能较薄IC柔性印刷电路板,约三分之一的厚度的TCP。It also increases the reliability of the liquid crystal display module.,这也增加了可靠性的液晶显示模块。The current connecting processes used are: conductivity film, conductivity paste and eutectic conjunction.目前使用的连接过程:导电膜、电导率糊和共晶契合。COG (Chip On Glass)轮齿(晶片玻璃)It is a process of connecting electrode terminal of display glass substrate and I/O of Driving IC directly to each other.这是一个过程的电极端子连接显示玻璃基板和I / O驱动IC直接到每一个人。The Driving IC must have bumping, and the material used for liquid crystal substrate bumping is Au.驱动集成电路必须有撞,物料用于液晶基质是撞金。The manufacturing process, which uses ACF as its connecting material, is more matured.生产过程中,利用ACF作为其连接资料,更成熟。COP (Chip On Plastic)警察(晶片塑料)It is a simplified term of Chip On Plastic, which is a method of connecting IC chip to the electrode terminal of plastic substrate.它是一个简化的术语塑料芯片,它是一种连接IC晶片的电极端子塑料基体上。It is used for setting the driver IC onto the liquid crystal panel of plastic substrate.这是用于设置驱动液晶面板IC在塑料基片上。Cold cathode fluorescent tube冷阴极灯管It is one of the light sources used in Back light, and it uses the fluorescent tube of metal cathode.这是一个光源用于背光源,它使用了灯管的金属阴极。The discharge tube that uses high electrical field to cause glow discharge and the ultra violet light generated from this type of discharge would trigger the fluorescent particle and glow.放电管的采用高磁场使辉光放电,产生超的紫色光芒从这种类型的流量将触发荧光颗粒并发光。Considering the heat and life time factors, the cold cathode fluorescent tube is more frequently used.考虑到时间因素,热量和生活,冷阴极萤光管更常用。Contrast ratio对比度The ratio between the maximum and minimum brightness when the LC is On / Off. The contrast changes with different viewing angles, and therefore, maximum contrast ratio is used for display.之间的比率最大和最小亮度当信用证是开/关。对比不同观察角度的变化,因此,最大的对比度是用来显示。Generally, STN is 10:1 and TFT is 100:1 for display.一般来说,STN是十1 TFT是:1显示出来。CDCritical Dimension关键尺寸CD means the gap or width between patterns under 100 um, and it is to show the dimension measurement of location of pattern.CD意味着差距模式下或宽度100微米之间,是指尺寸测量位置的模式。It is used as a parameter of light exposure quantity, and etching conditions in manufacturing process or dimension management aspect of products.它被用作参数的曝光量,和蚀刻条件在生产过程中或尺寸管理方面的产品。Crosstalk相声Due to the signal interferences between pixels, the background would generate dragging phenomenon in high contrast screen.由于信号干扰像素之间,背景会产生拖现象高对比度的屏幕。Cross talk can be eliminated by fixing activate matrix type of ideal switch on each pixel.相声可被激活的矩阵型固定的理想开关在每一个像素。D维Dark defect黑暗的缺陷Dark defect is a kind of dot form fault that does not change with signals and keeps in low BRIL status.黑暗的缺陷是一种点错不会改变的形式与信号和保持在低BRIL地位。Data line数据线It is the perpendicular wiring used in TFT substrate to transfer display signals.这是垂直线路用于TFT物显示信号转移。Because it is connected with the Source electrode or Drain electrode on each pixel in TFT, it is also known as Source line or Drain line.因为它是连接源电极或排放的每一个像素电极上的TFT,它也被称为源头线或排放管线。The width of the line is often between few um to 10 um.线的宽度往往是几微米到10微米之间。Dichroic Mirror分色镜子It is a kind of optical mirror that only reflects certain light in some chosen light spectrum.它是一种光学镜不仅反映了一定的光在一些选择的光谱。Normally, many layers of film to interfere with light and with reflection to generate various color of light.通常,多层薄膜干涉光和反射产生不同颜色的光。It is applied to projectors with poly-silicon LCD.它是适用于投影机LCD与成功地将冬季。Dot点Dot is the point that constructs each pixel.点是每一个像素点,构建。(the smallest display unit)(最小的显示器)Driver IC驱动ICIt is the IC that drives the LCD.它是IC促使LCD。There two types of display matrix: Scanning electrode (column electrode) Driver and Signal electrode (row electrode) Driver.有两种类型的显示矩阵:扫描电极(柱电极驱动和信号电极(排电极)的司机。The package of driver changes from QFP to TCP.司机从包装变化QFP TCP。The Driver IC of poly-silicon LCD panel forms directly in the display screen.司机IC,成功地将冬季形式直接在LCD屏幕上显示。Dual Scan双重扫描It is a method of connecting continuously from top and bottom wiring in the LCD.它是一种不间断的顶部和底部连接配线用LCD。EEWS (engineering workstation)多年工程工作站)It is a computer designed for high color graphic display calculation, and it is used for execute LSI interactively or for electronics system development.这是一个计算机设计给高的彩色图形显示计算,它是用来执行LSI交互地或电子体系的发展。Through network, it can connect to other EWS to achieve data sharing designing, hence, better and efficient distributed deigning environment are built.通过网络,它可以连接到其他的多年来实现数据共享的设计,因此,更好、高效的分布式deigning环境是需要建立的。FFlatness平整度Most of the time, Flatness means the parallelism between the heat tool and support platform.大多数时候,平行平面之间是热的工具和支持平台。When there is heat, the relationships between each tool is more important than the parallelism.当有热之间的关系,更重要的是每个工具的并行性。Flicker闪烁Flicker is a periodic change of the brightness of the screen.闪烁的周期变化是一个明亮的屏幕。Flicker is more obvious when there are more cross talk, and the cause of flicker is the same as Crosstalk.闪烁产生更明显有更多的相声,闪烁的原因是一样的相声。FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit)FPC(柔性印刷电路)FPC means flexible printed circuit board.FPC意味着灵活的印制电路板。FPC is the circuit that applies to printing circuit with LC driver IC and COG circuit interface.FPC是电路,适用于印刷电路驱动IC和轮齿LC电路接口。FCA (Flip Chip Attachment)FCA(倒装芯片附件)FCA is one type of the face down bonding.是一个类型的FCA脸庞粘合。It means attaching the connecting electrode of LSI chip directly to the circuit or wiring electrode of package.这意味着附加电极的大规模集成电路芯片连接直接接线电极的电路或包裹。Generally, LSI chip forms the soldering bump and attach to the circuit, but COG uses conductivity paste, or ACF for attachment between bump and circuit.一般,大规模集成电路芯片形式焊接肿块及附着到赛道,但轮齿使用导料或ACF的肿块及电路间的连线。FLCD (Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Display)FLCD(铁电液晶显示器)It uses sematic LC as its material, which belongs to simple matrix type, and has high speed response.它使用语义LC为材料,这属于简单矩阵类型,具有速度快的反应。Although it is cheaper to apply on large type panel, but on the other hand, it is very hard to achieve stability.虽然它是便宜,适用于大型面板,但另一方面,很难达到稳定。Therefore, it is difficult to achieve quality of the screen.因此,很难达到质量屏幕。Folding TCP折叠TCPFolding TCP is formed by folding the fixed TCP once or twice, and it helps to minimise the frame area of circuit.TCP是由折叠折叠固定TCP一次或两次,并且它还帮助减小帧面积电路。G克GPSGPSGlobal Positioning System allows users to find out the time, and exact current location through 24 different satellites.全球定位系统允许用户发现,目前的位置通过精确24种不同卫星。Applying this system and map information achieves the vehicle navigation system.应用该系统和地图信息实现车辆的导航系统。Gray scale灰度Gray scale is for tuning the display between maximum and minimum brightness.灰度是调谐显示亮度最大值和最小值之间。When digital signal is input to it, according to 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 bit, there are 4, 8, 16, 64 and 256 different gray levels.当数字信号输入,根据2、3、4、6、8位,还有4、8、16、64和256年不同灰度层次。Analogue input can be used for infinity level tuning display.模拟输入可用于水平调整显示。无限There are two ways of gray scale: LC driving voltage tuning and frame rate control.有两种方式的灰度:LC驱动电压调整和帧速率控制。I我ILB (Inner Lead Bonding)ILB(内部引导粘结)ILB bonding is a manufacturing process which attach the bump of Driver IC to the Cu lead on poly-imide tape with Eutectic Bonding method.ILB连接,将生产过程的驱动IC对肿块铜铅共晶键在poly-imide带的方法。Image sticking形象贴After a long displaying time of the same color pattern, the color pattern would stay on the screen over a period of time, once switched to other color display.经过长时间的显示时间相同的颜色,图案,色彩图案就呆在屏幕上经过一段时间的,一旦转向其它颜色显示。Interconnection pitch互连沥青Interconnection pitch is the pitch connects pads or bumps, and it is not necessary to be the same as the pixel pitch.互联音高是球场上连接垫或突起,这是没有必要一样的像素音高。When using the bump LSI, the pad pitch can be larger than the pixel pitch.当使用凹凸LSI,垫可以比沥青的像素音高。Interlace交错To split a frame into two areas with odd and even scanning lines.分裂为两部分,一帧扫描奇数位系数和偶数线。By allowing these two areas to switch driving modes between each other, flickering can be reduced.通过允许这两个地区的驾驶模式切换彼此之间,闪烁的就能下降。This is mainly used in traditional television sets.这主要是用在传统电视机。Computer monitors mostly use non-interlace mode.电脑显示器大多用于non-interlace模式。Inverted staggered structure TFT反交错结构的TFTIt is a type of TFT that has Gate electrode fixed to the stagger of bottom gate.它是一种类型的TFT的电极固定在东倒西歪门底门。The gate insulated film and semi conductor layer can be formed in vacuum status.大门绝缘薄膜和半导体层,可以形成在真空状态。It is mostly applied to a-Si TFT because it is easier to purify MOS interface with it.主要应用于a-Si TFT,因为它是更容易去除MOS界面与它。Inverter逆变器It is a lighting circuit that lights the radiofrequency with B / L light source (florescent lamp or EC)这是一个灯照明电路,以B / L射频光源(荧光灯或EC)KKGD (Known Good Die)KGD(已知好死)KGD is a high quality LSI chip, and it has quality guarantee in its chip level and cost more.KGD是一种高质量的大规模集成电路芯片,并且它有质量保证的芯片级和花费更多。LLCD (Liquid Crystal Display)LCD(液晶显示器)LCD utilizes the polarization light and special light and electrical property of LC molecule to control the darkness and lightness of pixel with voltage.利用极化光液晶和特殊的光与电特性的LC分子控制了黑暗,轻松愉快的像素的电压。Hence, to achieve the effect of contrast between bright and dark.因此,达到效果的亮与暗的对比。LCD ControllerLCD控制器LCD controller supplies the necessary timing signal for Driver IC and other signal controlling IC.液晶显示器控制器提供了必要的定时信号驱动IC和其他信号控制IC卡。LCD DriverLCD驱动LCD Driver is for driving LC panel circuit or IC. In matrix terms, it can be differentiated into column electrode Driver and row electrode Driver.LCD驱动驱动电路或电路,液晶面板用矩阵的条件,可以分化成司机和排柱电极电极的司机。LCD ProjectorLCD投影机A method to magnify and project a smaller-sized LCD panel into a bigger display.一种方法来放大和项目一个较小尺寸的LCD面板转变为一个更大的显示。This can be achieved by using either three single-color TFT or one color TFT.这可以达到使用或三种TFT或一种颜色TFT。From a price and weight standpoint, it should be more beneficial to use the one color TFT method.从价格、重量立场,它应该更有利于使用一种颜色TFT的方法。The three single-color TFT method uses a dichroic mirror to display the colors from external light sources.三种方法使用一个色的TFT镜子来显示颜色从外部的光源。It is divided into rear projector and front projector.它分为后方投影仪和前放映机。In terms of brightness, rear projector has more advantages than front projector.从亮度,后方投影具有前放映机。Line defect线路缺陷Line defect is a display defect which appears in horizontal or vertical lines.线路缺陷是一种显示缺陷的水平或垂直管道出现。Luminance亮度Its the luminance of the screen, and unit of measure is cd/m2.这是屏幕的亮度,计算单位是cd /平方米。In TFT Color LC terms, it is the product of light through rate and B/L brightness.在TFT彩色LC条款,它是产品的光透过率和B / L亮度。M米MA (Module Assembly)硕士(模块总成)Module Assembly engineering is to assemble panel, PCB, bezel and other parts to a LC module模块总成装配面板工程、线路板、面板和其他部分一个LC模块MIM (Metal Insulator Metal)MIM(金属绝缘子金属)MIM i