2017-2018学年高中英语(译林版,江苏)必修一 Unit 1 School life 语篇专练.doc

语篇专练1.完形填空(2017四川雅安中学高一上月考)A man worked in a post office.His job was to handle(处理) all 1 that had unclear addresses.One day he came across a letter which was 2 to God.He opened it and it 3 ，“Dear God，I am an 83yearold woman and I live on a very small pension(养老金)Yesterday someone stole my 4 .There was a hundred dollars in it，which was all the money I had 5 until my next pension comes.Next Thursday is Thanksgiving Day，and I have invited my last two friends for 6 .Without that money，I have 7 to buy food with.I have no family to 8 ，and you are my only 9 .Can you please help me？” The man was 10 ，and went around showing the letter to all the other workers.Each of them 11 their wallets and donated a few dollars.By the time he 12 his showing，he had collected 96 dollars. 13 then he sent it to the old woman.Thanksgiving Day came and went.The workers 14 forgot about it.Then one day，there came another letter from the old lady to God.All the 15 gathered around when the letter was 16 .It read，“Dear God，how can I ever thank you enough for what you did for me？Because of your kindness，I was able to 17 a lovely dinner for my friends.We had a very 18 day，and I told my friends about your 19 gift.Thank you very much！” Seeing this，all the workers felt 20 with the nice thing they had done.They looked into each others eyes and smiled.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了邮局的员工们看了一个老妇人写给上帝的求助信后主动为她捐款，使她的愿望得以实现。1A.stamps BmoneyCmail Dpostcards答案C解析根据本空后的“One day he came across a letter”可知，他的工作是处理地址不清楚的信件(mail)，故C项正确。2A.spoken BwrittenCrecorded Dpointed答案B解析根据下文中的“Dear God，I am an 83yearold woman”可知，这封信是写(write)给上帝的，故B项正确。3A.noticed BtalkedCread Dtold答案C解析根据本空后的“Dear God，I am an 83yearold woman and I live on a very small pension(养老金)”可知，此处是说信的内容，此处的read表示“写着”，强调内容，故C项正确。4A.clothes BpurseChouse Dfood答案B解析根据本空后的“There was a hundred dollars in it”可知，此处是说昨天我的钱包(purse)被偷了，故B项正确。5A.borrowed BwishedCpaid Dleft答案D解析根据本空后的“.until my next pension comes.”可知，此处是说那是我在下次养老金发放之前剩下的(left)所有的钱，故D项正确。6A.dinner BfunCbusiness Dpicnic答案A解析根据本空后的“buy food with”可知，此处是说我邀请了朋友在感恩节那天一起吃晚饭(dinner)，故A项正确。7A.nothing BanythingCsomething Deverything答案A解析上文说老人的钱包被偷了，此处是说没有什么(nothing)买食物了，故A项正确。8A.live in Blive onCturn to Dturn back答案C解析根据下文中的“Can you please help me? ”可知，此处是说我没有家人可以求助(turn to)，故C项正确。9A.family BhopeCfriend Dpartner答案B解析上文说我没有家人可以求助，此处是说你是我唯一的希望(hope)，故B项正确。10A.excited BamazedCsurprised Dmoved答案D解析上文描述了一个绝望的老妇人写给上帝的求助信，此处是说那个男人读了信后很感动(moved)，故D项正确。11A.gained BearnedCsearched Dexplored答案C解析根据本空后的“.and donated a few dollars.”可知，所有的人都翻翻(search)口袋拿出一点钱捐给老妇人，故C项正确。12A.finished BplannedCstarted Dtoured答案A解析根据本空后的“.he had collected 96 dollars.”可知，当他结束(finish)展示的时候，已经募捐到了96美元，故A项正确。13A.Or BAsCAnd DBut答案C解析根据本空后的“.then he sent it to the old woman.”可知，然后他把钱寄给了那个老妇人，前后两个动作是顺承关系，应该用and连接，故C项正确。14A.gradually BusuallyCespecially Deasily答案A解析根据本空后的“Then one day，there came another letter from the old lady to God.”可知，所有的人渐渐地(gradually)忘了这件事，故A项正确。15A.friends BworkersCofficers Dguests答案B解析根据上文中的“The workers”可知，此处是说员工们(worker)都聚了过来，故B项正确。16A.sent BrepliedCaccepted Dopened答案D解析根据本空后的“It read.”可知，此处是说信被拆开(open)了，故D项正确。17A.bring BchooseCprepare Denjoy答案C解析根据本空前的“Because of your kindness，”可知，此处是说我能为朋友们准备(prepare)一桌丰盛的晚餐，故C项正确。18A.nice BstrangeCcommon Dformal答案A解析上文说由于“上帝”的帮助，老妇人的愿望得以实现，这对她来说是美好的(nice)一天，故A项正确。19A.traditional BwonderfulCexpensive Dextra答案B解析上文说“上帝”帮助老妇人实现了愿望，此处是说你那美好的(wonderful)礼物，故B项正确。20A.annoyed BconfidentCpleased Dhopeful答案C解析根据上文中的“.with the nice thing they had done.They looked into each others eyes and smiled.”可知，看了老妇人的信后，所有的员工都很高兴(pleased)，故C项正确。.阅读理解A(2017黑龙江双鸭山一中高一上月考)Old age may not sound exciting.But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older.Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty.In fact，they say by the age of eightyfive，people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States.The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008.At that time，the people were between the ages of eighteen and eightyfive.The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness，sadness and worry.They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study.His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of twentytwo and twentyfive.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older.However，women at all ages reported more sadness，stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older.One theory is that，as people grow older，they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings.They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world，or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children，being unemployed or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and wellbeing related to age.21According to the survey of The Gallup Organization，people are most likely to become happier .Awhen they are between ages of 18 and 85Bwhen they come to their old ageCwhen they are in their twentiesDwhen they are eighteen years old答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty.”研究者发现，人们年过50岁以后，会变得更快乐，体验更少的烦恼。故选B。22According to Arthur Stone，old people .Ahave a positive attitude toward their lifeBcan control their behaviors betterCdream about good things every dayDhave earned a large amount of money答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第三、四段的描述，可知随着年龄的增长，人们的幸福感越来越强，对生活的态度越来越积极。故选A。23From the last paragraph we can know that .Ayou must be worried if you have young childrenBhealth has nothing to do with your ageCyou can be happy even if you are still singleDhappiness depends on your family and job答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children，being unemployed or being single.But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and wellbeing related to age.”可推断，即使你仍然单身，你也可以快乐。故选C。24Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AGetting Older Means Getting HappierBThe Young Are Happier Than the OldCThe Younger，the HappierDWomen Are Easier to Happy in Life答案A解析标题归纳题。这篇短文的中心就是人们的年纪越大对生活越满足。故选A。B(2017湖北襄阳四校高一上期中联考)A passenger has been fined almost 550 after he was caught without a train ticketthat would have cost just 2.80.Nicky Haywood，from Nottingham，was found guilty of travelling on an East Midlands train from Nottingham to Newstead without a ticket.The 27yearold，who did not appear for his hearing at Nottingham Magistrates Court(地方法庭)，is now being made to pay the pricewhich is almost 200 times the original pricefor the 20 minute journey.According to the Nottingham Post，Magistrates have ordered Haywood to pay a 220 fine，302 in costs，a 22 government surcharge(追加费用) and the 2.80 fare.Senior conductor，Yvonne Clay was working on the day of the incident，according to the Nottingham Post.The newspaper reported that she said Haywood had got on the train without a ticket，though he had the chance to buy one from both vending machines and booking offices on the platform.She said，“He offered a Solo Electron card but we could not take that on the train.I informed him with a notice to pay.He gave his name and address and had 21 days to pay the fare.”Even though he was given three weeks to pay the 2.80，a payment from Haywood was not received.语篇解读本文讲述了一名火车乘客没有购票，也没有及时偿还购票欠款而遭受罚款的事情。25How much should Nicky Haywood pay according to the court?A.2.80. B.544.C.550. D.546.8.答案D解析数字计算题。根据第四段中的“According to the Nottingham Post，Magistrates have ordered Haywood to pay a 220 fine， 302 in costs，a 22 government surcharge (追加费用) and the 2.80 fare.”可知，Haywood需要支付的钱数为220302222.8546.8。故选D。26Nicky Haywood can buy a ticket from .Aconvenience shops Bbooking officesCthe cond