高中英语倒装句解(st).doc

.高中英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 .1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： 那时总裁来了。 你的信。Here your letter. 2） 表示运动方向的副词down，up，in，out，here, there，now，then，back, away，off over等副词开头或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： 前面坐着一个老太太。 楼前有棵树。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： 他来了。Here he comes. 他们走开了。Away they went. There the Bell Tower in the centre of the city.A. is standingB. standsC. standD.is stood2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 (1.) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until 等。例如： 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。I have never seen such a performance. - .当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. - .典型例题 1）Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know 以否定词开头作部分倒装 注意： Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，要倒装。例如： 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. had she gone out a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 注意：只有当Not only but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。 (2) so, neither, nor作部分倒装 用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 你不去，我也不去。If you wont go, neither will I. 典型例题 -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为的确如此。例如： 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.-Its raining hard.- ASo is itB. So it isC. So it doesD. So does it（3）only在句首倒装的情况。例如： 只有这样，你才能学好英语。Only in this way, can you learn English well. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： 病得很重时，他才卧床休息。 Only by this means _you_ some hope of getting out of the trouble.A. might; have B. and; have C. or; have D. 不填; have（4）as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。 Young he is, he is smarter than anyone in your class.A. as B. althoughC. even if D. who 3 其他部分倒装 1） so that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如： 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如： 我是你的话，就再试一次。 there, you wouldnt have been in trouble.A. Should I beB. If I should beC. Had I been D. I had been直击高考1. Not until the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. (NMET95)A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers realize D. didnt the villagers realize2. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. (NMET2003)A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled3.David has made great progress recently. _, and_. (1997上海)A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have4.It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. My God! _. (1999上海)A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you 5.David has made great progress recently._, and_. (1997上海 )A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have 6. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. May God!_. (1999 上海)A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you 7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy. (NMET 2000春 )A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 8. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. (2000上海)A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 专项训练1. Never _ of such a thing before I told him.A. he have heard B. he had heard C. had he heard D. has he heard2. _ to be with some old friends!A. I am how happy B. Happy I am C. How happy am I D. How happy I am3. Only in this say _ the had habit- smoking.A. can you get rid of B. you can get rid of C. youll get away with D. can get rid of4. _she come to see his father since she went to work in Shenzhen.A. Often B. Seldom does C. Seldom has D. Often has5. _ listening to light music, but she could even write some.A. Not she only enjoyed B. Not only she enjoyedC. Not only did she enjoy D. Not she did only enjoy6. _ that he couldnt say a word.A. Such angry was Mr Lee B. So angry was Mr LeeC. Such sadness was Mr Lee D. Se sadly was Mr Lee7. _ from your sister.A. Here is a letter B. Here has a letter C. A letter is here D. A litter here is8. Look ! _.A. There comes the bus B. There the bus comesC. The bus comes there D. There does the bus come9. They thought that somewhere in the desert_ an ancient city.A. being B. lay C. was there D. lay there10. Love he wants and freedom_, too.A. he is after B. is he after C. was there D. stood there11. _my wife with a wallet in her hands just when I was about to quarrel with a workmate about it.A. There enter B. There entered C. Entered there D. There entered into12. In the middle of the square _ a stone with the picture of a hero at the top of it.A. stands B. lies C. is standing D. is there13. _ his father came out of prison _ Dickens have chance to go to school. A. Not before; had B. Only before; would have C. It was until; had D. Not until; did14. When they hatch (孵化),_ the little white worms.A. come out B. out come C. out comes D. have come out15._ to the top of the hill when it began to rain.A. Hardly had I got B. I had got hard