2011中考 完形填空集锦.doc

完形填空专练 姓名 一、【2011内蒙古包头】Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large 36 .The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.One day, the single brother said to himself, “Its not 37 that we share all the rice. Im 38 and I need less than my brother.” So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and 39 across the field 40 their houses, putting it into his brothers store-room.At the same time, the married brother thought, “Its not fair to share all the rice. Im married and I have my wife and children to 41 me when I am 42 . However, my brother has no one to take care of his 43 .” So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brothers store-room.Several months passed by. They found 44 strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears 45 their eyes at once. （ ）36. A. groupB. familyC. class D. team（ ）37. A. rightB. popularC. interesting D. wrong（ ）38. A. poor B. happyC. aloneD. rich（ ）39. A. jumpedB. playedC. went D. rode（ ）40. A. fromB. throughC. off D. between（ ）41. A. look afterB. look forC. look outD. look at（ ）42. A. worriedB. oldC. healthyD. dead（ ）43. A. hopeB. childrenC. farmD. future（ ）44. A. themB. this C. it D. that（ ）45. A. appearedB. filledC. dropped D. rose 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是在农场做工两兄弟。其中一个娶妻生子，另一个独身。由于他们为对方着想，就相互地每晚对方送一袋大米。几个月后，他们奇怪地发现大米的袋数没有少。直到一个漆黑的夜里他们相遇，才明白了一切，他们的眼里立刻充满的泪水。真是情谊无价。36. B解析：由于一个结婚可知他有一个大的家庭，故选B。37. A解析：由语境可知此空应填right, 意为“是不正确的，我们分享所有的大米”。 38. C解析：由句“The other had no wife yet”可知他是“独自一人”，故选C。39. C解析：go across 意为“穿过”。40. D解析：由句“they lived in different houses”可知，他们居住在不同房子里。也就是两个房子之间有一定的距离。故此空应填between.41. A解析：look after意为“照顾，关心”。42. B解析：由句意应为“当我老了的时候，我有妻子和孩子照顾”，故此空应填old.43. D解析：句意为“我哥哥没有照顾他的未来”。故选D。44. C解析：it代替上文的“这件事”。45. B解析： 根据语意可知“眼里充满泪水”，故用fill.二、【2011内蒙古包头】When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasnt a good student; I talked too much; I was too _46_, and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.He listened to me 47 . Then he asked, Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a 48 of what she said and find the _49_ that are true. I did as he told me. To my great _50_ . 1 discovered that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin). But there were things 1 could and wanted to change. For the _51_ time, I got a clear 52 of myself.I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you. he said. You know the truth about _53_ better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful. Our world is full of people who think they know your business. Dont _54_ and feel 55 . Listen to them.()46. A. beautifulB. proudC smartD. rich()47. A. bravelyH. happilyC. quicklyD. quietly()48. A. jokeB. programmeC.listD. record()49. A. secretsB. mistakesC. lessonsD. points()50. A. surpriseB. interestC. opinionD. fact()51. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last()52. A. bookB. pictureC. drawingD. notice()53. A. yourselves B. myselfC. herselfD. yourself()54. A. cleanB. openC. closeD. wash()55. A. hurtB.safeC. prettyD.cheap【主旨大意】本文讲述的我被一同学指出一些缺点后，心里很不服气，最后在爸爸的帮助下，我意识到自己的缺点，同时也明白了，在生活中要多听取意见，接受批评，认真改正，才能健康的成长。46. B解析：由句意可知在我的缺点中有“我太自负”这一条，故选B。47. D解析：根据语境A（勇敢地）、B（高兴地）、C（迅速地）可知不符合句意，故选D。48. C解析：a list of意为“的清单”。49. D解析：根据句意可知，此处应表达为“要点”，应用points表示。故选D。50. A解析：联系上下可知，应表示为“让我吃惊的是”。故选A。51. A解析：for the first time 意为“第一次；首次”。 52. B解析：句意为“第一次,我对自己有了一个清楚的描绘。”picture在此意为“描绘”。53. D解析：yourself意为“你自己的”。54. C解析：由句意为“不要听不进去”，可知此处应为close.55. A解析：feel hurt意为“感觉受伤害”。三、【河北省2011】.完形填空。Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters.The 48 for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the fronton the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Years Day.46. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where47. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost48. A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card49. A. above B. with C. under D. for50. A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared51. A. even B. only C. still D. ever52. A. note B. word C. address D. letter53. A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right54. A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about55. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【文章大意】本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。46.D【解析】由后文“on a postcard”可知：是询问在哪里能够找到这些山脉、森林等。47.A【解析】由前后文内容可知：以前人们喜欢用密封的信件。48.C【解析】由文意可知：首次想出装饰卡片主意的是John。49.B【解析】a simple card with a border 带有饰边的简单卡片。50.D【解析】由文意可知：带有图画的卡片是19世纪后期出现的。51.B【解析】由前后文内容可知：那时卡片的背面仅仅是用来写地址。52.A【解析】随着卡片的发展，到后来人们可在卡片的左侧写留言了，故选A。53.D【解析】由上文内容可知：左侧写留言，那么右侧可以写地址。54.B【解析】由后文“In 1908, Americans.postcard”可推知：人们对图画卡片很感兴趣了。55.C【解析】由文中的“stamps and coins”可知：是第三个最受欢迎的收藏品。四、（2011桂林）四、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big 46 . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 47 his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.In 2003, he went back to his hometown 48 he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “Im interested 49 farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many 50 on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 51 on Mr Wangs farm for two years. He learned a lot there. In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. 52 , Li Dongs farm was small. But now, his farm is much 53 . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big 54 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very 55 food. He has a very happy family.46. A. farm B. park C. school D. shop47. A. look B. take C. visit D. notice48. A. sinceB. afterC. though D. so49. A. inB. on C. at D. for50. A. gamesB. concerts C. programmes D. plays51. A. see B. play C. eat D. work52. A. At lastB. At that time C. At this momentD. At once 53. A. bigB. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 54. A. villages B. schools C. cities D. farms55. A. healthyB. bad C. terrible D. unhealthy【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一个成功农民李东的故事。在他初中毕业后，他选择了种植水果，经过几年的打拼他获得了成功。46. A 【解析】根据上下文可知他是一个农民，因此他有一个大的农场。47. C 【解析】根据句意“许多人来参观他的农场”，可知选C。48. B【解析】根据句意“在2003年，他初中毕业之后返回他的家乡”，after表示“在之后”。49. A【解析】be interested in为固定搭配意为“对感兴趣”。50. C【解析】根据句意“他开始在电视上观看有关种植水果的节目”，可知选C。51. D【解析】根据下文“在那里他学到了很多”，可知他在王先生的农场里工作了两年。因此选D。52. B【解析】at last意为“最后”， at that time意为“在那时”，at this moment意为“此刻”，at once 意为“立刻”。根据句意“在那时，李东的农场是小的”。因此选B。53. B 【解析】much后加形容词的比较级表示“的多”。54. C【解析】根据下文举例可知为许多大的城市。55. A【解析】根据句意“他的家人吃非常健康的食物”。可知选A。五、【2011清远】. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请认真阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A new supermarket put on a notice at the entrance. It said, Remember, once a week, one of our customers will get _ 41 goods. This may be your lucky day. All the housewives_42 went to the supermarket wanted to be the lucky customer.In the following several weeks, Mrs. Black _43_ did shopping in the same supermarket. Unlike many other customers, she never _44 hope. Her kitchen was full of things that she did not need. She dreamed of the _45_ when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her. “Madam, this is your lucky day and _46_ in your basket is free.One Friday morning, after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things _47 her car, she realized that she had forgotten to buy some tea. She went back to the _48_ to buy the tea. As she was waiting at the cashier(收银台), the manager of the supermarket came to _49 _ and said, “Congratulations. Madam! You are our lucky customer and all that you _50_ in your basket is free!41. A. bad B. heavy C. free D. big42. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom43. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom44. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave in D. gave off45. A. day B. week C. month D. year46. A. thing B. something C. nothing D. everything47. A from B. on C. to D. for48. A. school B. supermarket C. car D. home49. A. him B. she C. hers D her50. A. put B. putted C. putting D. puts【主旨大意】本文讲述了Mrs. Black常去超市购物，而有一天Mrs. Black最终成为了超市的幸运顾客。41.C 根据句意：每周一次，有一个顾客将得到免费的物品。故选C。42.A 考定语从句引导词。先行词housewives“家庭主妇”是指人，排除B和C。同时本题中引导词在句中作主语，故选A。43.B 根据上下意思，Mrs. Black在超市推出每周免费一名活动后，在接下的几个星期里，她经常去同样的超市。故选B。44.B 动词词组辨析。句意：她永远不会放弃希望。故选B。45.A 句意：她梦想有那么一天超市的经理将会和她说她是幸运顾客。故选A。46.D 不定代词的用法。句意：这是你的幸运日，你篮子里的一切都是免费。故选D。47.C 句意：她把全部的东西带到车上。take sth to 把什么带到哪。故选C。48.B 句意：她返回去买茶。以及下句的“the manager of the supermarket came to”说明她返回的是超市。49.D 根据第二段的“the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her.”推出 “came to her”来到她身边。50.A 根据that you _50_ in your basket作定语从句修饰all，空白处作谓语，排除C和D。句意：你现在放在篮子里的东西。时间跟现在有关，故选A。六、【2011陕西】. 完形填空。In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he 31 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker, One day the baker decided to 32 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasnt. The baker then took 33 farmer to the judge (法官).The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butler. The farmer replied. I am so 34 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 35 I do have a kind of scale(天平). The judge asked, Then how do you weigh the buttery The farmer replied, Before the baker started buying butler from 36 , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it On the scale and give him the butter of the same weight,We 37 what we give to Others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this 38 , Am I honest?Honesty or dishonesty can become a 39 . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 40 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.31. A. gave B. fed C. threw D. sold 32. A. weigh B. watch C. cut D. use 33. A. / B. a C. an D. the 34. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet 35. A. and B. so C. but D. or 36. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 37. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back 38. A. answer B. question C. help D. idea 39. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty 40. A. Study B. mean C. imagine D. know 【主旨大意】本文通过一个买肉和买面包不给足斤两的故事，告诉我们诚信的重要性。同时指出其实诚实或者不诚实会成为一种习惯。31. D 解析: gave “给”；fed“喂养”；threw“扔”；sold“卖”。根据后边面包师称肉的重量，可知是卖给他的肉。32. A 解析: 句意为“他决定称肉的重量”。根据下句的weigh也可以选择。33. D 解析:前边提到了农民，再次提到用the。34. B解析: 农民说自己因为穷而不能买到称。35. A 解析: 没有钱买能称重量的东西，也没有天平。36. C 解析: from为介词，后加宾格代词。37. A 解析: get back“回来；得到回报”；look back“往回看”；give back“归还”；turn back“转身”。句意为“生活中我们给予别人什么，也会从给别人那里得到什么”。38. B 解析: 问自己这个问题。39. B解析:根据下一句“Some dishonest people can lie(说谎) without a red face.” 可知诚实与不诚实都会成为习惯。40. D 解析:句意为：其他人说谎太多，以至于不知道真正的事情是什么了。七、 【2011广西百色】 One day, two friends were walking through the desert._36_ the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend hit _37_ one in the face. The one who was hit was hurt,_38_ he didnt say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand,“Today my best friend hit me in the face.” They kept on _39_ until they found an oasis(绿洲).They decided to get some water. The one who had been hit fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger, but the friend _40_ him. When he felt all right, he wrote on _41_.“Today my best friend saved my life.” The one who had hit and saved his best friend asked him,“After I _42_ you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone._43_” The other friend replied,“When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness(宽恕) can blow _44_ away. Bt when someone does something _45_ for us, we must write it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”( ) 36. A. After B. During C. For D. Before( ) 37.A. some B. each C. another D. the other( ) 38. A. and B. so C. but D. or( ) 39.A. walking B. jumping C. singing D. running( ) 40.A. hurt B. left C. hit D. saved( ) 41.A. the desert B. a stone C. a tree D. the sand( ) 42. A. killed B. helped C. hurt D. quarreled with( ) 43 .A. When B. What C. How D. Why( ) 44.A.it B. these C. them D. this( ) 45.A.interesting B. good C. dangerous D. harmful36-40 BDCAD 41-45BCDAB【主旨大意】文章通过两个朋友之间发生的故事，讲述了如何处理朋友之间发生的矛盾及当别人给予了帮助该如何感恩。36.B 由文章的第三段第一句可知，他们是在穿过沙漠期间吵架的。故选B。37.D 表示两者之间的另一个用the other。38.C 由前句和后句可知，应表示转折，“但是他什么也没有说”。39.A由文章第一段的第一句“有一天，两个朋友在穿过一个沙漠”可知此处应是“他们继续走”。40.D 由下文“我的朋友救了我”可知。41.B 由下文“and now you wrote on a stone”可知是写在一块石头上。42.C根据前文的意思应是“在我伤害你之后，你写在沙子上。”，故选C。43.D根据句子的意思，他的朋友想要知道写在不同地方的原因，故选D。44.A前面用了it，此处也要用it代替。45.B根据文章的意思应是“当有人对我们做了有益的事”，故选B。八、【2011河南省】I like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. So when Mother had bought one, i couldnt help thinking about 36 .I was helping Father in the yard when suddenly I got an idea. I could cut a piece 37 that chocolate without anyone knowing it.I waited 38 Mother went outside feeding the chickens. Then I told Father I wanted to go for a drink of water. I went into the room and got the 39 down. Just when I had the knife ready to cut, I heard Mother coming. So I had to put the chocolate 40 into my shirt, went to my room and 41 the chocolate there. And then I went back to 42 Father.All the rest of the afternoon, I didnt dare to look at Father. Every time he spoke, it made me jump. My hands began shaking and my heart started 43 fast. I didnt want the chocolate any more. I 44 wanted to get a chance to put it back.Have you ever had a similar 45 ?36. a. him b. her C. it D. this37. a. off b. into C.on D. along38. a. while b. after c. since D. until39. a. water b. chocolate c. chicken D. shirt40. a. silently b. easily c. slowly D. quickly41. a. hid b. ate C. held D. returned42. a. tell b. help C. find D. call43. a. falling b. breaking c. beating D. jumping44.a. still b. hardly c. just D. never45. A. experience b. excuse c. mistake D. moment【主旨大意】作者讲述了自己一次经历：因爱吃巧克力而在父母不知的情况下切下一块进而产生恐惧的心理。【解析】36.答案：C.上文提到“当母亲买了一个巧克力时”，故第二次再提到用it代替。37.答案：A.由上下文知作者切下一块巧克力，故用cut.off.38.答案：D.为了不让母亲知道，一直等到她去外面.“wait until”等到.时。39.答案：B.由上下文知作者拿的是巧克力。40.答案：D.正要用刀切巧克力的时候，听到母亲进来，于是就“迅速”放进衬衫里。41.答案：A.从下文“.wanted to get a chance to put it back”知作者走到自己的房间没有吃掉巧克力，而是“藏”了起来。42.答案：B.由第二段 “I was helping Father in the yard ”可知。43.答案：C.前文提到，作者不敢看父亲，.手开始颤抖，“心跳”加快。heart beat心跳44.答案：C. just=only.句意:我只想找机会把它放回去。45.答案：A.全篇讲的是一次经历。句意：你有类似的经历吗。九、【2011广西柳州】完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案。 Last year my dad got a new job in a small town,_51_ my family moved there. On my first _52_ at the new school I was really worried. The teachers were friendly, but the _53_ was the other students. They didnt seem friendly. I knew nobody and I couldnt _54_ understand what they said. During the break all the other students went out. I didnt know where to go, so I _55_ in the classroom. After a while, a _56_ came back in and came up to me. I _57_ what he wanted to do. He took _58_ out of his bag and said to me, “Would you like something to _59_?”It was an apple. Suddenly I felt really _60_ and we began to talk. It was Tony who gave me the apple and now he is my best friend. I am thankful to the apple, which started our friendship.51. A. or B. so C. but52. A. day B. spring C. winter53. A. project B. custom C. problem54. A. hardly B. ever C. even55. A. danced B. stayed C. sang56. A. woman B. girl C