高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

2010 四川高考 假定你校将举行一个成人仪式 你将作为代表在仪式上发言 请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿 1 过去对成年的向往 2 现在的感受和认识 3 将来的目标及措施 参考词汇 责任responsibility 注意 1 词数100左右 2 可以适当增加细节 使行文连贯 3 发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好 不计入总词数 goodmorning everyone thetopicofmyspeechtodayis thoughtsonbecomingagrown up thankyouforyourlistening 满分作文 good morning everyone the topic of my speech today is thoughts on becoming a grown up asachild ialwayshopedthaticouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothaticouldhavewhateveriwantedanddowhateveriliked nowi magrown up butifindthingsdonotgoasiexpected althoughicanenjoymorefreedom atthesametimeirealizethatbeingagrown upnotonlymeansthis butalsomoreresponsibilities ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful toreachthegoal imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity thank you for your listening 高级词汇 whatever无论什么assoonaspossible尽可能地asiexpected如我所料 although引导让步状语从句notonly butalso 不仅 而且 佳句变换 1 wheniwasachild iwasalwayslookingforwardtogrowingupassoonaspossiblesoastohavewhateveriwantedordowhateveriliked 2 inspiteofthefactthaticanenjoymorefreedom meanwhile i mawarethatbeingagrown upmeansmoreresponsibilitiesaswellasthis 3 inordertomakemylifemoremeaningful ihopethaticandomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuture 4 torealizetheaim iwilldothebesticantopassthecollegeentranceexaminationsandgetintoagooduniversity 词汇链条1 adj 抽象的 深奥的n 摘要2 n 目标 目的vi vt 瞄准 向目标方向 努力3 vt 采用 采纳 收养4 n 努力 尝试 企图vt 尝试 企图5 adj 确切的 特定的6 n 展览 陈列 展览会7 vi 有感染力 呼吸 求助vt 将 上诉n 呼吁 恳求 abstractaimadoptattemptspecificexhibitionappeal 8 n 信任 信心 信念 adj 忠实的 守信用的 adv 忠实地9 adj 典型的 有代表性的 n 类型 典型10 vt 拥有 具有 支配 n 尤作复数 所有 财产11 n 巧合 的事 事情 口味 故事等 相结合12 vt 预言 预告 预测 n 预言 n 预言者13 n 喜爱 偏爱 v 喜爱 偏爱14 n 文明 文化 文明 文明社会 v 使文明 使开化 faith faithful faithfully typical type possess possession coincidence predict prediction predictor preference prefer civilization civilize 重点短语1 也 还 而且2 巧合地3 大量4 导致5 大量 许多6 ontheotherhand 7 intheflesh 8 haveapreferencefor 9 appealto 10 aimat aswellasbycoincidenceagreatdealleadtoscoresof 可是 另一方面活着的 本人偏爱 对某人 有吸引力 使某人 感兴趣瞄准 经典句式1 but ideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikegiottodibondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway 但是很显然到了13世纪时 观念发生变化 像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景 2 iftherulesofperspective people suchrealisticpictures 如果没有发现透视法 人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画 itwasevidentthat hadnotbeendiscovered wouldnothavebeenabletopaint 3 andthenewtechnique we themanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous 没有新的颜料和新的 绘画 手法 我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作 4 manyartlovers thissmallartgallery anyothergalleryinnewyork 在纽约 比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆 withoutthenewpaints wouldnotabletosee wouldrathervisit than 5 henryclayfrick arichnewyorker diedin1919 亨利 克莱 弗里克是纽约的一位富豪 于1919年去世 把他的房子 家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民 短文填空thefunctionofartis firstofall todecorate byplacingartworksinparksand 1 paintingsordrawingsonthewallswe 2 ourlivingenvironmentmorebeautiful whenoureyesmove 3 anemptywalltheywillforafew 4 restonapaintingorotherkindsofworkhungthere itisamomentofcomfortandmakespeoplefeel 5 sometimes paintingsarenotbeautifulatfirst 6 butlookingatthemand 7 aboutthemforawhileorrepeatedviewingwillhelpustolearnto 8 them 答案1 hanging2 make3 across4 moments5 good6 glance7 thinking8 appreciate aim at 把 瞄准 对准aimat瞄准 以 为目标beaimed at针对 意指 而言aimatdoingsth beaimedatdoingsth旨在做某事 目的是要做某事 打算做某事aimtodo 立志要 打算做 目的是 1 takecarefulthetargetbeforefiring 开火之前仔细瞄准目标 牛津 2 weaimtofinishbyfriday 我们打算周五前结束 朗文 aimat 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 wewerethrownintothewater anddadwasstruggling aim 2011 重庆卷 完形填空 答案aimlessly 2 the istomixthephysicalwiththedigital providing24 hourserviceswhichcanbeusedthroughmanydifferentways itisimportanttoenableustoreachmorepeople moreeffectively 2011 四川卷 阅读理解c 答案aim appeal tosb forsth恳求 某人 appealtosbtodosth恳求某人做某事appealtosb引起某人的兴趣 吸引某人 1 dothesepaintingsyou 你对这些画感兴趣吗 牛津 2 thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic 警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌 牛津 appealto 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 thefood especially health consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill 烤肉架 2011 湖南卷 readingcomprehension passagea 答案appealsto 2 theinformationhiyhcoay alargenumberofusers 2011 安徽卷 阅读理解a 答案appealsto attempttodosth试图做某事 尝试做某事makeanattempttodo 试图做某事inanattempttodosth试图做某事at onone sfirstattempt第一次尝试的时候 1 theprisoners butfailed 囚犯企图逃跑 但是失败了 牛津 2 shepassedherdrivingtestatthefirstattempt 第一次尝试就通过了驾照考试 朗文 attemptedanescape toescape 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 afterimmigratingfromenglandtotheusa andanunsuccessful makealivingasafarmer hemovedtochicago wherehesawthereconstructionofthecityafterthedisastrousfireof1871 2011 江西卷 阅读理解c 答案attemptto 2 theystruggledintheirdesperate escapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection 2010 湖北卷 阅读理解a 答案attemptsto comeintoone spossession被某人占有 落入某人之手take get gainpossessionof拿到 占有 占领inpossessionof拥有 持有inthe possession ofsb inone spossession为某人所有 1 hewascaughtstolengoods withstolengoods 他人赃并获 牛津 2 howdidthepaintingcomeintoyourpossession howdidyougetit 你是如何拥有这幅画的 朗文 inpossessionof inhispossession 直通高考 看看高考怎么考helearnedthatthehorses manyqualitiesthatmakethemanexcellentchoiceforguidingpeople 2010 天津卷 写作 答案possess 1 thecureforstresslearningtorelax 消除紧张的方法在于学会放松 牛津 2 thestrengthofthebookliesinthefactthatthematerialisfromclassroomexperience 这本书的优势在于材料都选自于课堂经历 朗文 liesin 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 aparticulardangerwasthought publicbaths 2011 重庆卷 阅读理解c 答案toliein 2 howevertheproof theanalysisofthedna 2011 湖南卷 readingcomprehension passagec 答案layin on the onehand ontheotherhand 引出不同的 尤指对立的观点 思想等 一方面 另一方面foronething foranother 一则 二则 1 i dliketoeatout butishouldbetryingtosavemoney 我喜欢在外面吃饭 但是 另一方面我也该尽量省钱 朗文 2 foronething i venomoney andforanotheri mtoobusy 一来我没钱 二来我太忙 牛津 ontheotherhand 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 if thestructureisclear thereisagoodchanceyourthinkingistoo 2011 北京卷 七选五 答案ontheotherhand 2 themorecustomersarepromised thegreatertheriskofdisappointment 2011 浙江卷 阅读理解c 答案ontheotherhand 写作句组 满分作文之佳句a ononehand ihavetoreturnthebookiborrowedlastweek ontheotherhand ineedtodosomeshopping 2009 全国 b foronething itisimportanttotakeachinesecourse foranotherthing italsohelpstowatchtvandreadbooks newspapersandmagazinesinchinesewheneverpossible 全国 c firstly weshoulddevelopagoodattitudetolife secondly wemuststudyhardbecauseknowledgeispower 辽宁 d first amouseisreallyhandy flexibleandconvenient second thefunctionsofinserting deleting movingandcopyingenableustoedittexts browsewebpagesanddownloadwhatwewant 2009 江苏 在if引导的非真实条件状语从句中要使用虚拟语气 有以下几种情况 与现在事实相反时 if从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时 be动词用were 主句中的谓语动词用would could mightdo 与过去事实相反时 if从句用过去完成时 主句用would could mighthavedone 与将来事实相反时 if从句可用shoulddo weretodo did三种形式 主句用would could mightdo 1 i dstartlookingforanotherjob 我要是你 就去另找工作了 牛津 2 itwouldbeniceifwecouldspendmoretimetogether 要是我们能在一起更多时间的话就好了 朗文 ifiwereyou 直通高考 看看高考怎么考 1 i dliketostartmyownbusiness that s i ddoifihadthemoney 2011 陕西卷 15 a whyb whenc whichd what解析考查名词性从句 由语境可知 如果 我 有钱 我想做的事情就是开始自己的事业 分析题干可知 is缺表语 i ddo中缺宾语 而what相当于thethingthat 能同时满足缺成分的这两处的需要 故d项正确 答案d 2 maybeifi science andnotliteraturethen iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp 2011 北京卷 30 a studiedb wouldstudyc hadstudiedd wasstudying解析考查虚拟语气 此处是错综时间虚拟语气 主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟 根据if从句中的时间状语then可知 从句与过去事实相反的虚拟 所以用过去完成时的虚拟 故选c项 答案c 品句填词1 hemadean 试图 toescapebeforehecouldbepunished 2 thepoliceare 呼吁 tothepublicforinformationabouttheaccident 3 thecompanyisexcellent anditscustomershave 信任 inthequalityofitsproducts 4 whata 巧合 thatwewereinthesamehotelatthesametime 5 thepurposeofnew 技术 istomakelifeeasier nottomakeitmoredifficult 6 newteachingmethodshavebeen 采用 toimprovetheresultofeducation 7 itis 典型的 oftheyoungmantothinkofhimselfbeforeothers 8 notknowingwheretogo hewandered 毫无目的地 onthestreet 答案1 attempt2 appealing3 faith4 coincidence5 techniques6 adopted7 typical8 aimlessly 短语识境bycoincidence agreatdeal ontheotherhand intheflesh appealto leadto beacceptedas liein returnto scoresof1 onhearingthisjanelookedup smiling andthen herreading 2 peoplearrivedatthestadium excitedtoseethegame 3 doctorsbelievethatsmokingmay lungcancer 4 wehappenedtobetravellingonthesametrain 5 shelookedverypale andseemedtohavesuffered 6 iwanttosellthehouse but ican tbearthethoughtofmoving 7 advertisingisintendedto consumers butitdoesnotforcethemtobuytheproduct 8 ihavecorrespondedwithherforsomeyears butihavenevermether 9 generallyacorrectideawilltakemanyyearsbeforeit beingtrue 10 ithinktheproblemmay thefactthatnoattentionhasbeenpaidtothismatter 答案1 returnedto2 scoresof3 leadto4 bycoincidence5 agreatdeal6 ontheotherhand7 appealto8 intheflesh9 isacceptedas10 liein 翻译句子1 许多人都期望可以收养失去双亲的孩子 adopt 2 他父亲拥有这个公司 possession 3 每一次我都试图说服她 但全然不起作用 attempt 4 事实上 使我对她的画感兴趣的不是画的风格而是她所运用的色彩 appealto 5 现在许多大学毕业生没有工作 但另一方面 他们又不愿意干薪水低的工作 ontheotherhand 答案1 manypeopleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparents 2 thecompanyisinthepossessionofhisfather 3 everytimeiattemptedtopersuadeher ifailedcompletely 4 infact whatappealstomeaboutherpaintingisnotthestylebutthecolourssheuses 5 manycollegegraduatesareoutofworknow butontheotherhand theywon ttakejobsthatdonotpaymuch 解答主旨大意题可遵循 主题句定位 原则 又称 篇章首尾兼顾 策略 即考生通常可在文章首段的第一句或段落的首尾句找到与主旨大意有关的关键词语 典例1 2011 湖南 b myfatherwaschiefengineerofamerchantship whichwassunkinworldwar thebooknightoftheu boatstoldthestory memoriesinseptember 1940 mymother sisterandiwenttoswansea wheremyfather sshipwasgettingreadytosail webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe theniremembermymotherlyingfacedown sobbing shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo 鱼雷 icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram 电报 whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews mygrandmotheropenedit itread safe loveted mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather sknee hisarminabandage hewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinglasgowfortherestofthewar foraslongasicanremember hehadaweakheart mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes whichever hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s tenyearslaterireadnightoftheu boatsandwasabletocompletethestory torpedoonetorpedostrucktheship fatherwasintheengineroom wherethethirdengineerwaskilled heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned bythetimehegotondeck 甲板 hewasalone everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast whenhetriedtocutitfree itswungagainsttheship injuringhishandandarm hehadnochoicebuttojump stillwiththephotographinhispocket threedayslater heandothersurvivorsweresafeinglasgow all23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph atoastinmyroomisthebookandthephotograph often glassinhand ihavewonderedhowiwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion asinkingship ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue lest 以免 weforget ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar 65 whatisthepassagemainlyabout a agroupofforgottenheroes b abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle c ashipengineer swartimeexperience d amerchant smemoriesofasearescue 解析主旨大意题 本文主要讲述了一个船舶工程师战时的经历 故c项最佳 答案c 典例2 2011 重庆 d williambutleryeats amostfamousirishwriter wasbornindublinonjune13 1865 hischildhoodlackedtheharmony 和睦 thatwastypicalofahappyfamily later yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered littleofchildhoodbutitspain infact heinherited 继承 excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters buthefinallysettledonliterature particularlydrama 戏剧 andpoetry yeatshadstrongfaithinthecomingofnewartisticmovements hesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganirishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s hisearlytheatricalexperiments however werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning hedidn tloseheart andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama comparedwithhisdramaticworks yeats spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice thesubjectmatterincludeslove nature history timeandaging thoughyeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms hebroughtmodernsens