英语期末复习资料.docVIP

大学英语4期末考试题型:考试范围 6，7,8,9,10单元1、 听力理解：20% （共20题，每题1分）Section A: Short Conversations 10题Section A：Long Conversation 1篇5题Section A：Passage 1篇5题2、 介副词填空：10% （共10题，每题1分）3、 Vocabulary and Structure：10% （共10题，选择题，每题1分）4、 阅读理解：30%（1）、快速阅读： 1篇，7题选择+ 3题填空题，共10题，每题1分 （2）、传统仔细阅读：2篇，10题，每题2分5、翻译：（英译中）15% （5题，每题3分）注意：此部分翻译的句子全部从课后练习中抽取 6、作文：15%介副词填空，老师说是重点P147 para3 attach to 粘附 Para7 with accuracy 准确的 Be resistant to 对。抵抗 Make a great difference in doing sth P200 accord with A witnesss to At the expence of Appeal for End in Set aside Be established as Vote onP202 work for 适用于 In the wake of 在。之后 In the first place 首先 Fall into two broad categories 分为两大种类 Provide sth for sb 提供 Provide sb with sth 提供 Be identical to 与。一模一样 In terms of 就。而言 Refer to Regardless of 尽管 Be concerned about 对。担心P226 come up with 提出 Make senseFor the sake of为了Resign oneself toInsist on At theprospestthatP228make no mistake about 可以肯定的说 Gaining in Accumulate considerable wealth 积累大量财富 Exposure to 暴露 Be passed on 传给 Call for Be in line for 有可能得到 Draw up 起草 Under somebody s nose 就在。跟前 Lead to 导致 Shed light on 启迪，使。易于理解 P254 bring about Go on to a diet 节食 Contribute to 对。做贡献P256 be largely responsible for 对。负责 Free with 对。慷慨 By word of mouth 口头上 Keep up to date with 知道某人的最新消息 On occasion 偶尔 Substitute for 把。换成 To the memory of 以纪念作文范文1：Subject: Re:Writing practice Why Are There So Many Rural Laborers in Big Cities ?For a number of years, there have been a steady rise in the number of rural laborers who flood into big cities. Many men work on construction sites, while women work as dish-washers in restaurants or baby-sitters for city dwellers. Why this happens ? I think because the following main reasons : First, the limited land can no longer produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population. Second, there are far more opportunities in big cities -where rural laborers dream of earning more money through hard work. Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently in big cities, because they admire the way of living there, and wish their chldren to receive good education.I firmly believe that if we try our best to create a healthy social atmosphere, rural laborers will make greater contribution to our nation. Global Shortage of Fresh WaterAt present, many people think( take it for granted ) that fresh water will never used up because we can get it not only from the rain, but also from the rivers, lakes and wells. So, it is not necessary for us to worry about globe shortage of fresh water.In fact, the situation has become so serious that everyone should be aware of it and take immediate action. With the world population increasing rapidly year after year, water resousces are being consumed at a fast speed. Whats more, with the development of science and technology, modern industry needs much more water than before. More seriously, pollution is also a worrying problem-water in rivers and wells becomes undrinkable because of industrial wastes.We should take urgent measures to protect fresh water resources. The government should increase the efficiency of water usage and try to find more fresh water resource. The people, on the other hand, should form the habit of cherishing every drop of water. Last but not least, pollution must be effectively controlled, if we want to improve the quality of life.作文范文2：Subject: Re:Re:Writing practiceWill E-books Replace Traditional Books ? With the mass production of electronic devices and application of new technology, mankind has entered an e age. We have e-mail, e-tickets, and e-books, paper-based materials gradually vanish. Nowadays, e-bboks become extremely popular among youngsters, while traditional ones seem suffer a great loss of their readers.For some people, electronic and internet based books convenient and accessible. Envoronmentalists advocate benefit of e-books on the ground of gorest protection. E-books lovers even assert that traditional books will disappear in the near futurre.I have been a book worm for a long time. For me, reading experience is unique and rewaDING. nothing can be more thought-provoking than thumbing through a book bought years ago under a table lamp in a dark night. As to note-taking, scanning and skimming, and portability, traditional books have advantages. Just as invention of camera didnt put an end to the history of painting, traditional books are, and will still be, an intimate friend of readers. 课后练习答案：U6:XI1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5. A masters degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构，以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。3在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。5明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。U7:XI1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2. Theres/Its no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. Whats important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4. As you would expect from the books title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1. 至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。2做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。3微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。5 与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于母亲来说，一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。6 人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。U8：XI. 1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if its a trick? 2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit. 3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place. 4. For Marys sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem. 5. In theory its feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child. 6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloning animals would work for humans as well. XII. 1. 你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上，但如果遇到吸引你的男子，你会怎么办呢？ 2. 为了帮助艾滋病患者，需要有新的措施，地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。 3. 上周，该国际传出消息说，他们正密切关注该地区的情况。 4. 在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后，政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。 5. 正如这篇文章的作者所警告的，克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加高兴的事。 6. 在一些西方国家，有些父母准备克隆孩子，目的是进行非致使非致命器官的移植。U9：XI1. Word came yesterday that they were killed while trying to reach the summit.2. Under no circumstances shall I mention to anyone that I have turned down the invitation to her wedding.3. It made the headlines that the presidents wife threatened her husband with public exposure.4. That wealthy ladys repeated demand for a premarital agreement greatly harmed her prospective husbands self-esteem and ended up in his refusal to get married.5. Make no mistake about it, some women would insist on the right to get a divorce if their husbands did not earn as much as they expected.6. The casual discovery of the fingerprint shed some light on the murder he had been looking into. XII. 1. 现如今太多的人似乎都是边看电视边吃东西，几乎没注意自己吃的是什么、吃了多少。 2. 我怎么也没有料到没有我你会生活得这么惬意。 3. 他在支票上伪造他哥哥的签名，以不正当手段得到了这笔钱，这件事后来被媒体曝了光。 4. 他举了个典型的例子来说明警官是出于自卫朝那人开的枪，因为那人先朝他