英语非谓语动词(1).ppt

Grammar非谓语动词非谓语动词功能比较todo的复合结构 ingform的复合结构非谓语动词的否定式 ingform与pp的区别byliuxiaoyu 非谓语动词功能比较 eg Ilikeskating butIdon tliketoskatetoday Playingwithfireisdangerous Lookout Toplaywithfireisdangerous eg Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters 主语 表语 宾语 1 todo表示具体的动作 ingform表示泛指的动作 2 thereisno 主语 句型中 多用 ingform eg Heattendsthemeetingbeingheldintheroomnow Heattendedthemeetingheldyesterday Hewillattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow 2 表示被修饰词的内容时 用todo eg Shehasastrongwishtogotocollege 1 从时态上看 ingform表示正在进行的动作pp表示已经完成的动作 todo表示将来的动作 定语 eg Ifoundhimcookingsupper IfoundsuppercookedwhenIgothome Itistrue IsawHenrycooksupper ingform与宾语为主动关系 强调动作正在进行 pp与宾语为被动关系 强调动作已经完成 todo只单纯表示一个事实 强调动作的全过程 补语 作状语时的区别 ingform pp表示时间 原因 条件 方式 伴随情况等等 eg theyworkedhardtopayforthenecklace Iwenttoseehimonlytofindhimout Iamgladtoseeyou todo表示1 目的 2 结果 表示出人预料的情况或结果 常用only强调 3 原因 表示造成情感变化的原因 目的 结果 原因 非谓语动词的否定形式 Not todo ingform Hedecidednottodoit Shewishednevertoseehimagain Ifancyithasdoneyoualotofgoodnotgoing NotseeingJohn Iaskedwherehewas Nothavingdoneitright Itriedagain ingform与pp的区别 ingform表示主动 正在进行 pp表示被动 已经完成 作表语时或定语时 ingform表示 令人 pp表示 感到 常见的有下列感官动词 move surprise astonish delight comfort disappoint puzzle frighten下列表示关系的词用EDSeatedin on 坐在located坐落stationed驻防dressed打扮hidden藏在related关系 1 Hewashiddenunderthedesk 2 Dressedlikealawyer shecametothecourt 3 StationedinHongkong agroupofPLAmenfollowedHongKongcustoms 4 Seatedatthebackoftheclassroom helistenedtotheteachercarefully 5 Locatedontheseashore thebuildinglookspretty 1 Thestorywas wewereall A moving movingB moved movedC moving movedD moved moving2 Thereisa expressiononhisface Maybetheproblemistoodifficultforhim A puzzledB puzzlingC puzzleD topuzzle3 Withhissontoo thefatherwassad A disappointedB disappointing 1 Icouldfeelthewind onmyfacefromanopenwindow A toblowB blowingC blownD tobeblowing2 We llmeetMr Black asafamousscientist A knowingB tobeknownC knownD beingknown3 moretime wecoulddoitbetter A GivingB TogiveC GivenD Tobegiven4 Ayoungman novelscametousyesterday A towriteB writingC writtenD wrote5 Allthethings hisproposalisofgreatervaluethanyours A consideredB consideringC considerD toconsider6 Sunday thestudentsareathome A BeingB TobeC ItisD Itbeing ingform的复合结构 1 形容词性物主代词 名词所有格 ingform2 代词宾格 名词 ingform 主语 表语 宾语 宾语 1 Doyoumindopeningthedoor 2 Goingtheresavedusagooddealoftrouble 3 Beinglateagainmadetheteacherangry Doyoumindme myopening Tom sgoingtheresavedusagood Hisbeinglateagainmade 说出 ingform动作的执行者时 须用复合结构 1 Sarah hurryup Iamafraidyouwon thavetimeto beforetheparty AgetchangedBgetchangeCgetchangingDgettochange2 whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess AintroducingBintroducedCintroduceDbeingintroduced3 Wecannotgooutinthisweather saidBob outofwindow AlookingBtolookClookedDhavinglooked 4 Helenhadtoshout abovethesoundofthemusic AmakingherselfhearBtomakeherselfhearCmakingherselfheardDtomakeherselfheard5 ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV therearepictures inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes AtoformBformCformingDhavingformed6 Alicereturnedfromthemanager soffice methatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce AhavingtoldBtellsCtotellDtelling 7 Itshamesmetosayit butItoldaliewhen atthemeetingbymyboss AquestioningBhavingquestionedCquestionedDtobequestioned8 Myadvisorencouraged asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills AformetakingBmetakingCformetakeCmetotake9 Helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger AputBtobeputtingCtoputDputting 10 AccordingtoarecentUSsurvey childrenspendupto25hoursaweek TV AtowatchBtowatchingCwatchingDwatch11 Theflowers sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature AtosmellBsmellingCsmeltDtobe