GCT英语入学测试题答案及解析.doc

外语运用能力入学测试(英语) 答案及简析题号12345678910答案BDADBCDBDC题号11121314151617181920答案BCDDADBDAC题号21222324252627282930答案CCDCBCDBAD题号31323334353637383940答案ADCCAABBAA题号41424344454647484950答案BABDCBCABBPart One Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. It is dangerous to cross streets which have heavy . A. movement B. traffic C. cars D. buses答案Bheavy traffic指的是拥挤的交通，这是英语口语的常用搭配。2. He broke the world for the 800 meters. A. mark B. level C. standard D. record答案：D 本句释义：他打破了800米跑的世界纪录。注意题干中的broke，这是break的过去式，所以正确选项需要能与此搭配。A项mark意思是标志，记号；B项level意思是水平；C项standard意思是标准；三项都不能与break打破搭配使用。3. I cant follow your advice. Thank you for giving it. A. Nevertheless B. Instead C. Clearly D. Though答案：A 本句释义：我不能接受你的建议，但是仍然谢谢你。本题考点是连词的使用。A项nevertheless “然而，不过”，表示转折；B项instead是副词，意思是“代替；反而”；C项clearly副词，“清晰地；明显地”；D项though既可以做连词也可以做副词，“虽然，尽管”。4. The elderly man remained unconscious after he had collapsed in the street. A. on time B. in time C. at a time D. all the time答案：D 本句释义：老人在街上晕倒之后一直处于昏迷之中。time构成的词组很常用，也是考试热点。A项on time意思是“准时”；B项in time意思是“及时”；C项at a time意思是“某次；每次”；D项all the time 意思是“一直，总是”。5. Living in urban areas is generally more costly than living in areas. A. farm B. rural C. city D. countryside答案：B 本句释义：在城市地区居住比在乡村地区居住花费高。urban 形容词，“城市的”，rural 形容词，“农村的”，这两个词的意思是相对的；A项是名词，farm “农场”C项city可以当名词“城市”，也可以是形容词“城市的”；D项countryside名词“农村，向下”。6. Computers can many different tasks. A. form B. reform C. perform D. inform答案C 本句释义：计算机能执行许多不同的任务。本题中的四个选项有相同的词根，但是加上不同的前缀，意思都不一样。A项form当动词时，意思是“形成，构成”；B项reform当动词时，意思是“改革，重组”；C项perform只能当动词，意思是“执行，完成”；D项inform也只能当动词，意思是“通知，告诉”。7. The price of the second-hand piano is relatively recently. A. cheap B. expensive C. costly D. low答案D 本句释义：近期，二手钢琴的价格相对便宜。修饰price的形容词用low或high；A项cheap意思是“价格便宜的”；B项expensive意思是“花钱多的，高价的”；C项costly意思是“昂贵的”。8. The number of people now is greater than it was last year this time. A. out of question B. out of work C. out of order D. out of date答案B 本句释义：失业人口的数量比去年同期增加了很多。out of 是个固定的搭配，有很多意思，可以表示出去，The boy bounced out of the classroom. 那男孩突然从 教室里奔出去。可以表示原因，If he fails, it will not be out of timidity. 如果他失败了，那原因不会是胆怯。也可以表示缺乏，out of practice 缺乏练习，生疏；out of question 没问题，毫无疑问；out of work 失业；机器出故障；out of order 顺序颠倒，发生混乱；out of date 过期的，过时的。9. She _ in the feet on her way home from work. A. was hurting B. is hurt C. hurts D. got hurt答案D。“get+-ed分词”构成被动语态，get通常表示动作的结果而非动作本身。10. _ that Susan hadnt dared to make a sound. A. So was he absorbed B. So absorbed he was C. So absorbed was he D. So he was absorbed答案C。so为程度副词，置于句首时，句子一般倒装。当so作为程度副词置于句首时，它所修饰的形容词或分词一般紧跟其后。Part Two Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Questions 1115 are based on the following passage:For all you space buffs who like to keep track of where the water is, it looks like you can add our very own moon to your list. Because according to a trio of papers appearing in the journal Science, the lunar surface is wetter than we realized.Forty years ago, Apollo astronauts brought a bunch of moon rocks back home. For the most part those samples showed no traces of water whatsoever. Those that seemed even the slightest bit moist were thought to have been contaminated by water from Earthbecause the containers they were stored in turned out to be leaky.But now scientists say theyve spotted water right on the moons surface. Using instruments on three different spacecraft, the scientists detected the chemical signature of good old H2O. And they think the water springs from the moon itself. The lunar soil is nearly 50 percent oxygen, and the scientists think that hydrogen comes from the solar wind that pounds the moons surface.Put the two together and you get wet. Not too wet, of course. Theres probably only about a quart of water in every ton of lunar soil. Thats dryer than the Sahara, but wetter than we thought.11. What can we learn from the papers appearing in the journal Science?A. Someone went to moon and found water.B. Water is found on the surface of moon.C. The lunar surface is wetter than the earth surface.D. The earth surface is much wetter than we thought.12. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Forty years ago, Apollo astronauts found water on a bunch of moon rocks.B. Scientists found nothing on the rocks which astronauts brought from moon.C. Scientists found water on the moons surface after forty years.D. Scientists detected the moon rocks and found water on them.13. Water on the moon is formed by .A. oxygen from earth and hydrogen from moon surfaceB. oxygen from earth and hydrogen from solar windC. oxygen from moon soil and hydrogen from moon surfaceD. oxygen from moon soil and hydrogen from solar wind14. Sahara is mentioned in order to .A. tell us that moon is much wetter than SaharaB. tell us that water is found in Sahara, tooC. tell us why there is no water on moonD. tell us that moon is dryer than Sahara15. What might be a proper title for this passage?A. Water on the MoonB. Why Moon is Wetter than Earth?C. Which is Wetter, Moon or Earth?D. A Big Discovery【答案】11-15 BCDDA 【解析】从第一段可以看到，keep track of 意思是“记录”，add to“添加”，之后是Science, 说月球表面比我们想象的湿润。所以11题答案选择B。从第二段中可以看出，40年前，宇航员只是带回了石头，而且当时认为石头上的水是地球上的。第三段才告诉我们，科学家在月球表面发现了水，spot除了“斑点”的意思之外，还有“发现”的意思，lunar和moon都表示月球。第三段的最后一句话告诉我们，月球的土壤中含有50%的氧，氢是来自太阳风。最后一段中，提到撒哈拉沙漠，是在做比较，月球比撒哈拉沙漠要干燥，但是比我们想象中要湿润，是有水存在的。通篇都在讲月球上的水，所以15题答案选A。Questions 1620 are based on the following passage:Dont look down upon the water that clean out rice for it is quite useful. The rice water can be used to wash dishes as well as hands and faces. It will make your skin smooth and elastic if you persist in using it to wash your hands and faces.The first step: dont pour out the rice water and let it precipitate for a while, and then use the upper cleaner water to wash your face.The second step: in order to achieve a better effect, we use bamboo-charcoal sponge dips into the rice water and use it for a massage our face. Bamboo charcoal is good at adsorbing dirts so it can help clean the dirts in deep skins.The third step: after washing hands and faces with rice water, We still have a fantastic beauty and skin care itemthe corn！This is a decent thing for skin care.The fourth step: crush the corns and put them on a cotton pad for a facial massage, you will find the whole experience miraculous and comfortable.The fifth step: do not forget the subsequent nursing when all work of cleaning and removing curtains is finished.The sixth step: if you still fell unsatisfied, you can do a nursing for your eyes. Simply apply an eye mask to make eye skin as transparent as facial skin, at the same time, also avoid the black rim of the eye is too obvious.Finally, spread some essence and emulsion, by doing this our rice water washing and corn skin care is finished! Have your skin become transparent and water tender?16. The rice water can be used to do things EXCEPT .A. wash dishes B. wash hands C. wash faces D. wash clothes17. Whats the use of bamboo-charcoal sponge?A. absorb water B. massage face C. adsorbing dirts D. nursing18. Subsequent nursing is A. unnecessary B. the final step C. only for your eyes D. necessary19. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Big use of rice waterB. How to make you beautiful?C. How to wash face?D. Cleaning and Washing20. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. give people some adviceB. teach people how to wash faceC. give people some tips on rice waterD. teach people how to save water【答案】 16-20DBDAC【解析】16题需从第一段可以找到答案，大米水可以洗盘子，洗脸，洗手，但是没有提到洗衣服。 竹炭海绵的用处是按摩脸，原因是它可以洗手脏东西，当然海绵是可以吸水的。 第五步明确说了，不要忘记接下来的护理，所以答案选D。 19题选择标题，一定要记住选择文章的主要内容。 文章的目的很明显，就是教人如何利用大米水。Questions 2125 are based on the following passage:A program called “A Bite of China” will hit CCTV next week. The program began shooting in March, 2011, and the production team went to various places in China to present audiences with the stories behind food and the culture it contains.“The content of the program can be divided into two parts. First, its about taste on the tongue. Second, its about the changes in China. These two parts are closely connected. We expect that audiences will learn about the love that Chinese people have for food and about the fast development of the Chinese social economy.” States Chen Xiaoqing, general director of the documentary.Liu Wen, director of CCTV-9, said the point of the program is to let foreigners admire Chinese food and learn about cultural traditions and social changes.Hu Zhanfan, president of CCTV, affirmed the value of the documentary. “A Bite of China” has opened a window allowing TV audiences at home and abroad to learn about Chinese food and its culture with HD images from a human perspective.”The program is supposed to hit CCTV-1 at 22:30, beginning from May 14th. From May 23rd, it will be shown on CCTV-9 at 22:30 every night.21. The program is about . A. fashion B. foreigner C. food and culture D. economy22. The purpose of this program is to .A. teach Chinese how to make foodB. let Chinese know more about foreign foodC. hope that both Chinese and foreigners can learn about Chinese food and cultureD. hope that Chinese are proud of Chinese food23. Which of the following sentence is TRUE?A. The program will be begun shooting from May 14th.B. The program will be played from May 14th to May 23th.C. The program has been popular since last year.D. The program will be played in two channels.24. What does the word “hit” mean?A. beat B. fight with C. be played by D. fall into25. If you are in China, you can watch this program at .A. 10:00 pm every night B. 11:10 pm on May 15th C. 22:40 on May 3rd D. 21: 15 on June 23rd 【答案】21-25 CCDCB【解析】第一段中很容易找到21题的答案，to present audiences with the stories behind food and the culture it contains.22题答案要在第四段中找到明确的线索，只看第二段或是第三段容易误选。“A Bite of China” has opened a window allowing TV audiences at home and abroad to learn about Chinese food and its culture，根据这段话，可以判断本节目是面向国内外观众的，并非单一的受众群。23题答案需要仔细看选项，答案不难判断，节目是在两个频道播出的。24题根据上下文，最后一段是在讲节目播出的时间和频道，所以hit的意思就是“播出”。25题答案也在最后一段中。Questions 2630 are based on the following passage:WE NEED YOUPositionFront Desk Agent (two)Work PlaceHaidian District, Beijing CityRequirementsFemale, the preferred ages are 20-28 yrs.University graduate aboveExcellent proficiency in Chinese, speak sensibly and wellGood team player and corporate attitudeRelevant working experience is preferredInterview TimeSep. 4Sep. 10NotePlease send us your resume in both English and Chinese with a copy of your academic diploma and ID card, a recent photo and expected salary via fax/mail/e-mailTEontactMr. HuAddress Rainbow Hotel, Zhixin Rod, Haidian District, Beijing City26. About this job, all of the following is mentioned except A. degree B. age C. height D. language skill27. The Ads offer clear information about A. location of the jobB. education requirementC. interview timeD. All of the above28. If you want to apply this job, you can A. call. send resume in both English and Chinese via emailC. go to Rainbow HotelD. wait someone to look for you29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Two Front Desk Agents are needed.B. The job location is not in Rainbow Hotel.C. You cant ask Mr.Hu for salary.D. You can send you resume after Sep. 10.30. If you prepare to send out your resume, you may do the following things except A. copy your diploma degreeB. copy your ID cardC. take a photoD. write a letter【答案】26-30 CDBAD【解析】这是一则招聘广告，职位是宾馆前台，要两名，要求很简单，但是没有涉及身高height，简历是要求中英文都有的，另外要有学位证书和身份证的复印件，还有近期的照片。Part Three ClozeDirections: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 31 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment, the air-hostess 32 . She looked very pale, but was quite 33 . Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 34 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car. After a moments 35 , a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport below. The plane was now dangerously close 36 the ground, but to everyones relief, it soon began to climb. The man had to 37 the airport several times in order to become 38 with the controls. Therefore the danger had not yet passed. The terrible 39 came when he had to land. Following information, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently 40 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly along the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.31. A. although B. while C. therefore D. then答案A。仔细阅读上下文，就能看出“and 31 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly thrown forward.”两个句子是对比关系，意思为“尽管旅客系着安全带，但大家还是被抛向前面”。32. A. showed B. presented C. exposed D. appeared答案D。A选项正确说法应该为“showed up”，B和C选项意思和用法不符合语境；只有D选项正确。Appear意为“出现”。33. A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet答案C。应该注意but一词的意义在于引起一个相反的概念。“She looked very pale, but was quite 33 .”也就是说，所选择的单词应该是pale一词含义的反义词。所以用C选项最合适。全局意思为“尽管她脸色苍白，但她很镇静”。其他选项意思或用法有误。34. A. inquired B. insured C. informed D. instructed答案C。A选项意思为“询问”；B选项意思为“保险”；C选项意思为“告诉”；D选项意为“指示”。只有C选项的意思和用法正确。35. A. hesitation B. surprise C. doubt D. delay答案A。A选项意为“犹豫”，最符合本句话的场景。全句意思为“犹豫一会后，一个人站了起来跟服务员进了驾驶舱”。36. A. to B. by C. near D. on答案A。close to属于固定搭配词组，意思为“接近”。其他选项的搭配不正确。 37. A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view答案B。A选项意为“包围”；B项意为“绕圈子”；C和D选项的意思为“观察，看”。在这里可以判断，飞机是在机场上空绕了几个圈子。 38. A. intimate B. familiar C. understood D. close答案B。A选项意思为“亲密的”；B项意为“熟悉”。本句话的含义是，飞机是在机场上空绕了几个圈子，目的是熟悉空管指示。 39. A. moment B. movement C. idea D. affair答案A。A选项的意思为“时刻”。全句意思是“可怕的一刻来临了，他要降落了”。其他选项的意思不正确。 40. A. as B. unless C. while D. so答案A。注意本处的意思为“当时候”。A项as与C项while的意思都是“当时候”，但while指一个较长的时间过程，而as指事情发生的一刻。由于飞机触地touch the ground是一个短暂性动作，此处应选择as。Part Four Dialogue Completion Directions: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. Mother: Its Childrens Day today. How would you like to celebrate it, dear?Son: HmmId like to go to the amusement park.Mother: Son: Thank you, Mom!A. Thats impossible.B. OK, no problem.C. Do you finish your homework?D. Wait a minute, let me think.【答案】 B【解析】孩子最后向母亲表示感谢，说明他的要求被满足了。42. Speaker A: Thank you for bring me here to watch the performance.Speaker B: Dont mention it. Speaker A: Great.A. Next time Ill take you again.B. But I dont like their costume they wear.C. Thats a bad performance.D. Id like to watch it with others next time. 【答案】A【解析】Dont mention it.意思是“不用谢”，后者回答great，意思是“太好了”，所以之前一定是给了什么好的事情。43. Student A: What time does the library close? I want to return a book.Student B: Im not sure, but I think its open until 5 oclock.Student A: just twenty minutes left.Student B: A. I dont think you should go there.B. I dont think its too late.C. Shall we have dinner together?D. Would you like go shopping with me.【答案】B【解析】根据情境判断，20分钟足够还书了，I dont think 属于否定前置，真正否定的是后面，意思是not too late, “还不晚，来得及” 44. Speaker A:Someone ate my ice creamagain!Speaker B: A. What a pity!B. I think you should call the pol