新课标英语七年级下册 Unit7-9知识点及练习.doc

新课标七年级下册 Unit7-9知识点及练习1. 表示天气的单词n. adj. sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 rain雨 rainy下雨的 wind风 windy多风的 cloud云 cloudy多云的 fog雾 foggy多雾的 ice冰 icy结冰的hot炎热的-cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-cool凉爽的2. 询问天气 1）Hows the weather? Its 北京的天气怎么样？多云。 Hows the weather in Beijing? Its cloudy. 2) Whats the weather like？Its Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its cloudy.3. Hows it going? 情况如何？答句为： Not bad.不错。 Great.太好了。 Terrible.太糟了。 Pretty good.相当好 Just so so.马马虎虎4.some, others一些，（另一些） Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。5.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的，其他的” Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。 2) the other 代词，（两者中的）“另一个” （other为代词） onethe other一个，另一个 He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。 3) others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分） someothers一些，（另）一些 There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。 4) the others代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部） There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。 5) another = an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。( )1. -Where is Mr Smith? -He is in Beijing. You can call him_ 1384232813. A. in B. at C, on D. about( )2. -How s it _? -Terrible. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going( )3. Thank you for _ me the good news. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell( )4. -_ is the weather like_ London? -Its very warm. A. What; about B. What; in C. How; about D. How; in( )5._everyone _ basketball in your class ? . A. Does; plays B. Do; play C. Do; plays D. Does; play( )6. Here_ some interesting TV shows for you to watch. A. is B. are C. has D. have( ) 7. -Is your sister doing her homework now, Jack? -Yes,_ _ A. she is B. she s C. she can D. she does( ) 8. Does your brother enjoy _? A. talking people B. talking to people C. to talk people D. talks to people( )9.Look! They_ beach volleyball on the beach. A. playing B. are playing C. plays D. play( )10.Look at the _. It s _ heavily now. A. rain; rain B. raining; raining C. rain; raining D. raining; rain6.There be 句型(1)There be +sb/sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型就近原则 谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。There is some salad on the table。 There are some students in the classroom. 如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。There is a boy and two girls in the room.There are two girls and a boy in the room.(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are 否定回答：No，there isnt/arent-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt.(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not. There is a post office near hear. There isnt a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。7.across from 在对面，后接地点名词或代词。There is a bank_ _(在对面) the library.8.next to 在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词。(1)The pay phone is _ _(紧挨着) the library.(2)The garden is next _my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at 9.betweenand在和之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting _Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from10. in front of 在前面（范围之外） in the front of 在.前面（范围之内）( )The hotel is _the bank.( ) Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in fron11.Where +be+地点“.在哪儿“( )“_ is the hotel?” “Its near the bank”A.How B.Who C.Where D.What12.on the right/left 在右边/左边( )The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right. A.in B.on C.at D.to 13.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing在第几个十字路口向右/左转1.用be 动词填空：There _a post office near here.There _some water in the glass.There_ some pictures on the wall.There_ a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.There_ some books and a dictionary on the desk2. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。There is some water in the bottle. There are many apples in the box. ( )1. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )3.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )4.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )5.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )6.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( )7.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( )8 _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )9. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )10. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )11. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )12. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )13. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )14. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich14.询问及描述某人的外貌特征 问：What do/does + 主语 + look like? “看上去什么样？”/ “长什么样？” 答：主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。 主语 + have/has + 名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）。1）What does your friend look like? 你朋友长什么样？He is short and thin. He has short, black hair.他又矮又瘦，留着短直发。2）What do they look like? 他们长什么样？ Theyre of medium height. 他们中等身高。3）What does he look like? 他长什么样？ He is of medium build, and he has a big nose.他中等身材，大鼻子。-What _ he _ like? -Hes tall and thin. A. is; look B. does; looks C. does; look D. is; lookslook like “看起来像” He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的父亲。15. hair 1) 指“头发，毛发”的总称，是不可数名词 He has long hair. 他留着长发。 2）指具体数量的“头发”，是可数名词 There are two hairs on the bed. 床上有两根头发。16. a little bit, a little, a bit 1) 修饰形容词或副词时，三者可通用，但a little bit比后两者所表示的程度稍弱一点。 Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今天有点冷。 2）修饰不可数名词时，a little直接跟不可数名词，a bit需加of再跟不可数名词。 There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水。 3）a little 和a bit在否定句中意思恰恰相反。not a little相当于very “很，非常”，not a bit相当于not.at all“一点也不”。 He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿。 He is not a bit hungry. = He isnt hungry at all. 他一点也不饿。17.She never stops talking. 她总是讲个不停。 stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”。指停止原来做的事情，去做另一件事情。 stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事情，即不做某事了。 1）He stops to do his homework. 他停下来开始做家庭作业。 He stops doing his homework. 他停止做家庭作业。 2）Class begins, please stop talking. 上课了，请不要说话。 3）We are all tired, stop to have a rest. 我们都累了，停下来休息一会儿吧。 Please stop _. Its time for meeting. A. to talkB. talkC. talking D. speaking18. like 喜欢 1) like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物 2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作） 3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好） 我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketball every day. 今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。Today is cold. I like to stay at home.19. people, person, man 1) people:泛指“人，人们”，谓语动词用复数形式。There are many people there. 那儿有许多人。the people 常用来指“人民”。 We study hard for the people. 我们为人民而努力学习。指“民族”是可数名词。 Therere 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 2) person“人；人物”，无性别之分，可指男人，也可指女人。常用于指数目不大，而且数目比较精确的“人”。 Everyone likes the honest person. 每个人都喜欢诚实的人。 There are only three persons in the room. 房间里只有三个人。 3）man: 指“男人”（复数形式为men），也可指“人类”。 He is a man of few words. 他是个少言寡语的人。 Man has languages. 人类有语言。20. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 （事情已做） remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事 （事情还没做） 1）Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 当你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。 Therere not any apples to have. Please remember to buy some. 没苹果吃了，请记得买一些。 2）I remember telling you about it. 我记得告诉过你这件事。 He forgot having this kind of fruit. 他忘记他吃过这种水果了。 When you leave the room，please remember _off(关掉)the light. A. turningB. turnsC. to turnD. turned21.两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等）+ 描述性形容词+大小、形状、长短、高低 + 新旧、长幼 + 颜色 + 产地、材料、用途 + 被修饰名词 a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子 an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车练习：