四级词汇练习集锦.doc

历年四级真题词汇集粹推荐大家查看这份材料，内容有点多，可选择性的做题。推荐理由：词汇题虽已被取消，但词汇是语言学习的基础。本材料的完成可帮助你熟悉四级要求的词汇。所有材料来源于四级真题，按英文26个字母的顺序编排，依据不同词性分不同单元，每单元后有参考答案。建议：可独立完成，也可与同学一起讨论完成，以加深印象，提高做题速度。学习一种语言， 从本质上讲是一系列的记忆活动。 不管我们所涉及的是单词，词组， 词义还是语法现象， 事实总是这样： 记忆是一切成功的基础。 - H. E. Palmer 1-5, b,c,c,a,a,6-10, c,b,d,b,c AaUnit 1 动词1. She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. 96.1 a) attracted b)absorbed c) drawn d) concentrated2. It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. 96.6 a) employ b) take c)abuse d) overlook3 Tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.05.1 a) coordinate b) cooperate c) accompany d) associate4. _ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake. 02.1 a) Accumulated b) Gathered c) Assembled d) Collected 5. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers. 03.1 a) accused b) charged c) scolded d) cursed6. The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked. 97.6 a) scolded b) charged c) accused d) punished 7. If people feel hopeless, they dont bother to _ the skills they need to succeed. 03.1 a) adopt b) acquire c) accumulate d)assemble8. I suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions. 01.1 a) adopt b) regulate c) suit d) adapt9. The newcomers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 98.1 a) suit b) adapt c) regulate d) coordinate10. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _ to his confusion. 95.6 a) extended b) amounted c) added d) turned11. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 90.1 a) treated b) adjusted c) adopted d) remedied12. The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. 97.6 a) adapt b) bring c) receive d) adopt13. Once out of the earths gravity, the astronaut is _ by the problem of weightlessness. 94.1 a) affected b) effected c) inclined d) related14. We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly - what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. 91.1 a) benefits b) affects c) guides d) effects15. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has _ the quality of the programs. 04.6 a) lessened b) declined c) affected d) effected16. Only those who can _ to lose their money should make high-risk investments. 05.1 a) maintain b) sustain c) endure d) afford17. Those gifts of rare goods that were given to us were deeply _.99.6 a) appreciated b) approved c) appealed d) applied18. People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humor. 98.1 a) to work b) to have worked c) working d) having worked19. I would appreciate _ it a secret. 95.6 a) your keeping b) you to keep c) that you keep d) that you will keep20. I appreciate _ to your home 91.6 a) to be invited b) to have invited c) having invited d) being invited 21. A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence. 95.611-15, b,d,a,b,c16-20 d,a,c,a,d a) arise b) rise c) raise d) arouse22. Many difficulties have _- as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.93.6 a) risen b) arisen c) raised d) arrived23. Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. 00.6 a) piled b) assembled c) joined d) accumulated24. He asked us to _ them in carrying through their plan. 03.12 a) provide b) persist c) assist d) arouse25. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and homegrown food. 96.6 a) tied b) bound c) involved d) associated26. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he _ us that he would try as hard as possible. 03.6 a) insured b) guaranteed c) assumed d) assured27. This is the nurse who _ to me when I was ill in the hospital. 03.6 a) accompanied b) attended c) entertained d) shielded28. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _ storming into the bosss office. 02.1 a) prevent b) prohibit c) turn d) avoidKeys to Unit 1 动词（Aa）1-5, b,c,c,a,a,6-10, c,b,d,b,c11-15, b,d,a,b,c16-20 d,a,c,a,d21-25 a,b,b,c,d26-28 d,b,dUnit 2 名词1. He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _. 02.6a) future b) ability c) possibility d) opportunity2. The author was required to submit an _ of about 200 words together with his research paper. 03.12a) editorial b) edition c) abstract d) article3. Only a few people have _ to the full facts of the incident. 03.12a) resort b) path c) contact d) access4. There is no _ to the house from the main road. 02.1a) access b) avenue c)exposure d) edge5. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to the health service. 98.6a) assessment b) assignment c) exception d) access6. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _- when judging my examination. 91.6a) regard b) counting c) account d) observation7. It was in the United States that I made the _ of Professor Jones. 03.6 a) acknowledgement b) acquaintance c) recognition d) association8. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _ not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.05.1 a) kindness b) friendliness c) warmth d) affection9. The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. 96.6 a) to dealing b) in dealing c) dealing d) to deal10. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _. 96.6 a) intention b) attempt c) purpose d) desire11. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year.00.1 a) attention b) attraction c) appointment d) arrangementKeys to unit 2 名词（Aa）1-5, b,c,d,a,d6-10, c,b,d,a,b11, bUnit 3 形容词1. The statistical figures in that report are not _. You should not refer to them 02.1a) accurate b) fixed c) delicate d) rigid2. The author of the report is well _ with the problem in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. 02.1a) informed b) acquainted c) enlightened d) acknowledged3. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind. 00.6a) accurate b) adequate c) urgent d) excessive4. My brothers plans are very _; he wants to master English, French and Spain before he is sixteen. 02.1a) arbitrary b) aggressive c) ambitious d) abundant5. There were some _ flowers on the table. 91.6a) artificial b) unnatural c) false d) unreal6. He was _ of having asked such a silly question. 91.6a) sorry b) guilty c) ashamed d) miserable7. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _ for living expenses.97.6a) acceptable b) available c) advisable d) applicable8. Convenience foods, which are already prepared for cooking, are _ in grocery stores. 97.1a) ready b) approachable c) probable d) available9. There were no tickets _- for Fridays performance. 90.1a) preferable b) considerable c) possible d) available10. None of the servants were _ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message. 89.1a) available b) approachable c) attainable d) applicable11. The shy girl felt _- and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teachers questions, 98.6a) amazed b) awkward c) curious d) amusedKeys to Unit 3 形容词 （Aa）1-5, a,b,b,c,a6-10, c,b,d,d,a11, bUnit 4 副词1. He is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. 02.1a) absolutely b) exclusively c) fully d) roughly2. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _-. 98.6a) relatively b) actually c) annually d) comparativelyKeys to unit 4 副词 (Aa)1-2. a,cUnit 5 介词1. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _ in a quiet neighborhood. 90.1a) all in all b) above all c) after all d) over all2. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected US society. _, it has affected the traditional role of men. 05.1a) Above all b) In all c) At most d) At last3. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived _. 89.1a) till the last b) at last c) by the end d) at the endKeys to Unit 5 介词 (Aa)1-3, b.a.bUnit 6 连接词1. Five minutes earlier, _ we could have caught the last train. 93.6a) and b) but c) or d) so2. _ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man. 03.12a) Only if b) If only c) Much as d) As much3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _ was to be expected. 03.12a) as b) so c) what d) that4. _ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. 96.6a) As b) That c) It d) What5. Carefully surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs _ directed. 96.1a) like b) so c) which d) as6. _ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. 93.6a) That b) Which c) As d) It7. Ill accept any job _ I dont have to get up early. 94.1a) lest b) as long as c) in case d) though8. _ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with a sever shortage of food, clothing fuel, and almost everything. 03.6a) As far as b) As long as c) As well as d) As soon asKeys to unit 6 连接词 (Aa)1-5, a,c,a,a,d6-8, c,b,cUnit 7 代词1. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _ one this month. 91.6a) another b) more c) the other d) other.2. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get in at _ chemists. 97.6a) each b) some c) certain d) any3. _ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. 90.1a) Each b) Any c) Either d) OneKeys to unit 7 代词 （Aa）1-3, a,d,bBbUnit 1 动词1. It is reported that Uruguay understands and _ China on human rights issues. 03.12a) backs b) grants c) abandons d) changes2. Remember that customers dont _- about prices in that city. 99.1a) debate b) consult c) dispute d) bargain3. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will _ from the new training facilities. 03.6a) derive b) acquire c) benefit d) reward4. Im very sorry to have _ you with so many questions on such an occasion.99.6a) interfered b) offended c) impressed d) botheredKeys to Unit 1 动词（Bb）1-4, a,d,c,dUnit 2 动词短语1. The car _ halfway for no reason. 98.1a) broke off b) broke down c) broke up d) broke out2. When a fire _- at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed. 95.6a) broke off b) broke out c) broke down d) broke up3. Computer technology will _ a revolution in business administration. 03.12a) bring around b) bring up c) bring about d) bring out4. We have to try every means to _ the costs of the construction project. 94.1a) bring off b) bring forth c) bring down d) bring backKeys to unit2 动词短语(Bb) 1-4, b,b,c,cUnit 3 名词1. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market. 99.6a) batteries b) bargains c) baskets d) barrels2. Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _ .02.1 a) tragedy b) vacuum c) question d) barrier3. Deserts and high mountains have always been a _- to the movement of people from place to place 04.6 a) barrier b) fence c) prevention d) jam4. Could you take a sheet of paper and write your mane at the top _? a) bare b) vacant c) hollow d) blank5. In a sudden _ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach. 00.1 a) attack b) burst c) split d) blastKeys to unit 3 名词 (Bb)1-5, b,d,a,d,bUnit 4 形容词1. Although the plant trees in this area every year, the top s of some hill are still _. 99.6a) blank b) hollow c) vacant d) bare2. All the key words in the article are printed in _ type so as to attract readers attention. 01.1a) dark b) bold c) dense d) black3. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _ for her examination. 93.6a) to prepare b) to be prepared c) preparing d) being preparedKeys to unit 4 形容词 （Bb）1-3, d,b,cUnit 5 介词1. We take our skin for granted until it is burned _ repair. 00.1a) beyond b) for c) without d) under2. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _- his wildest dreams. 97.1a) under b) over c) above d) beyond3. _ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time. 03.1a) But for b) In case of c) In spite of d) Because of4. _ the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation. 03.1a) Besides b) Regardless of c) But for d) Despite5. Between 1994 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27%. 001a) by b