人教版新课标高中英语教学（必修5）unit5课件 learning about languag.ppt

Unit5FirstaidLearningaboutlanguage 高二人教新课标版必修五 1 Completethetablewiththecorrectverbs nounsoradjectives Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions injure injured swell swelling blood bleeding bloody bleeding sprain sprained poison poison vary various organize organ choke choked water watery infection infective infectious 2Completethesentenceswithnewwordsorphrasesfromtheunit 1Whendoyouneedtouseyour knowledgeabout Whensomebodysuddenly orhasanaccident 2Whatisthe Itisanorganwhichactsasa againstdisease poisonsandthesun sharmful firstaid fallsill skin barrier rays 3Whyarethefunctionsoftheskindescribedas Itkeepsyouwarmorcool itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwaterandprovidesyouwith youroftouch complex sense 4Whatcanhurtthe oftheskin Hot frompansonthestove electricshocks radiation fireandthesun 5Whatisit todoifyouhavethirddegreeburns Gotothehospital 6Whatarethe offirstdegreeburns Theyaredry redandmildly tissue liquid vital symptoms swollen 3Completethepassageusingthewordsorphrasesprovidedintheirproperforms bandageoverandoveragainunbearablescissorsinplacesqueezeoutblisterstemporaryanklecupboard Emmahadamildaccident Sheburnedher whensheknockedsomehotliquidoverherself Atfirstthepainwas butfortunatelyLukeknewwhattodo Heimmediatelyprovidedsome treatmentusingsomeclothsfromthe ankle unbearable temporary cupboard Hewettedthem thecoldwaterandthenplacedthemoverherankle Hedidthis untilthepaindisappeared Thenhedriedtheanklegentlytoprevent fromforming Finallyhetookapairof andcuta totherightlength squeezedout overandoveragain blisters scissors bandage Thenhetiedittightlysothatitwouldstay EmmawasverygratefultoLukeforwhathehaddoneforher inplace Ellipsis Grammar 为了使语言简洁或者避免重复 省略句中的一个或几个成分 这种语法现象称为省略 省略的主要成分有 主语 谓语或谓语的一部分 宾语 主语和谓语 或主语和谓语的一部分 不定式后省略动词 简单句中的省略 1 在对话中 Howisyourmothertoday Sheis muchbetter 2 在祈使句中 You openthedoor please 3 在感叹句中 Whata good boy heis How hard theyareworking 4 表示讲话人的意见和看法 It soundsfinetome It sa pityyoucouldn tcome 5 提问 Isthere anythingwrong Haveyou foundthebike 6 名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺 住宅 教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物 Athermother s house shepassedmanyhappydays 7 前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号to 1 Willyougowithme Well I dliketo gowithyou 2 Haveyoueverbeentotheseaside No wecan taffordto gototheseaside 并列句中的省略 1 后面分句中与前面相同的常被省略 Shewaspoorbut shewas honest 2 有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前面的分句中 看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义 Marycan speakEnglish andMaryoughttospeakEnglish 惯用的省略结构 1 无动词祈使句 无主句祝愿句 这类句子往往用感叹号 IfonlyIcouldrememberhisname 2 固定句型How Whatabout Whataboutsomemoremilk 3 Whynot 省去to的动词不定式 Whynotgoatonce 复合句中的省略 1 主句中的省略 多见于句首 多用于口语中 It sa pityyoucouldn tcome 在对话的答句中 ShallIgotoplay Ifyoulike youcangotoplay 2 宾语从句中的省略 由which when where how和why引导的宾语从句 可全部或部分省去 只保留引导词 Pleasepassmeoneofthesebooks Idon tcarewhich youpassme 在I mafraid Ithink Ibelieve Ihope Iguess等开头的作答句中 后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定回答 Doyouthinkitwillrain Ihopenot thatitwillnotrain 在某些状语从句中 从句的主语与主句的主语一致时 可省去 主语 be 部分 1 When hewas stillaboyof10 hehadtoworkdayandnight 2 Shetriedherbestthough shewas ratherpoorinhealth 3 While youare cycling you don tforgetthetrafficlights 3 状语从句中的省略 Discoveringusefulstructures Ingroups lookatthesepairsofsentences page37 DiscussthedifferencebetweenAandBineachpair 2 3 Rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredanditwasverypainful Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman andagirlwasontherightsideofthesickwoman 3 Shehasadaughterwhoisinhospital 4 Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogotothedoctor 5Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterdayordidn tshepass 6Shecouldnotdecidedwhethertosendhimtohospitalornottosendhimtohospital 7Whenyournoseisbleeding youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsoutofyournoseandtheblooddoesn trundownyourthroat 8Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudentshaven tdoneafirstaidcourse 1 Thetemplesurroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment 2 ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond Rewriteeachsentenceincludingthemissingwords Thetemple thatis surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgovernment ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond bookIreadthisterm 4 3 Toherteacher ssurprise shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthanexpected 4 Idon tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital buttheymighthave Toherteacher ssurprise shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan itwas expected Idon tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital buttheymighthave returnedfromthehospital 5 Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn t 6 Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn t wanttohelptheaccidentvictim Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto borrowmyfirstaidnotes 7 Soundslikeagoodidea 8 AnythingIcandoforyou Itsoundslikeagoodidea IsthereanythingIcandoforyou 1 Theresearchissodesignedthatonce nothingcanbedonetochangeit A beginsB havingbegunC beginningD begun D Choosethebestanswers 2 Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit A thewayB inthewaythatC inthewayD thewaywhich A 3 Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople A haveitdoB haveitdoneC havedoneitD havingitdone A 4 I llbeawayonabusinesstrip Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycar Notatall A I venotimeB I drathernotC I dlikeitD I dbehappyto D 5 Youhaven tlosttheticket haveyou Iknowit snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment A IhopenotB Yes IhaveC IhopesoD Yes I mafraidso A 6 itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge A WereB ShouldC WouldD Will B 7 Let sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition A Whatfor B Thanksalot C Yes I dliketoD Whynot A 8 Tomorrowisaholiday Whyareyoudoingyourhomework Iamdoingtheseexercis