美乐英语6年级上册知识点.docx

南京美乐英语 6A Unit 1 The kings new clothes 一、单词/词组 1. long long ago 很久以前 2. new clothes 新衣服 3. make new clothes for you 为你制作新衣服 make sth for sb 4. show the king his new clothes给皇帝展示新衣服 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 5. try on 试穿 try on the coat=try the coat on try it/them on 6. magic clothes 有魔力的衣服 7. walk through步行穿过 8. in his new clothes 穿着他的新衣服 9. shout at sb. 对某人大叫 10. laugh at sb. 对某人大笑 11. look at 看. 12. point at 指向 13. fit well 非常适合 14. an American cowboy 一个美国牛仔 15. a Scottish man 一位苏格兰人 16. tell a story 讲一个故事 17. say a/one sentence 说一句话 18. on the mountain 在山上 19. the next sentence 下一句话 20. live in the house 住在房子里 21. tell the boy a story 给这个男孩讲一个故事 tell sb. sth. 22. it is ones turn 某人的机会 23. think hard 努力思考 24. have to 不得不 have to do sth. 25. in front of 在.前面（外部） in the front of 在 前面 （内部） 26. walk by 路过 27. be nice to sb. 对某人好 28. look after 照顾 29. turn into 变成 二、句型 1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一位国王。 2. The king was happy. 国王很开心。 3. He liked new clothes. 他喜欢新衣服。 4. Two men visited the king. 两个男人拜访了这位国王。 三、练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Three days ago,I (bring)a new bike. 2.I (live) with my grandparents when I was young. 3.The king (not wear) any clothes that day, all the people (point)at him. 4.Long long ago, there (be) many old men in the mountain. 5.Look,the girl is (wear) a nice dress. 选择正确答案。 ( )1. Long long ago, there a boy called Ma Liang. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )2. I _ TV a moment ago. A. watch B. watched C. looked D. look ( )3. The teacher the blackboard, then we copied the words. A.point at B. pointed at C.is pointing at D. points at ( )4. Do you want _? A. visit the forest B. visiting the forest C. to visiting the forest D. to visit the forest ( )5. Each student one picture. A. draw B. draws C. drawing D. to drawing ( )6. She usually _ new clothes his doll. A. makeswith B. makefor C. makesfor D. makewith ( )7. The lion always walks _ the forest every day. A. on B. under C. through D. behind ( )8. Were there _ people in the street? A. some B. any C. much D. a ( )9. What _ beautiful girl! A. / B an C. a D. the ( )10. The shoes are very cool, but they me. A. are fitting B. fit C. dont fit D. fitted Unit 2 What a day！ 一、 单词/词组 What a day! 糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天；累人的一天等等（表达的含义很多，根据具体语境来看）这里指“糟糕的一天” 1. the 19th of September 在九月十九号 2. a sunny/ windy / rainy day 晴朗的/ 刮风/下雨的一天 3. a lot of rain 许多雨（不可数） 4. a lot of snow 许多雪（不可数） 5. see/ watch a parrot show 观看一场鹦鹉表演 6. see some interesting parrots看见一些有趣的鹦鹉 7. an interesting film 一部精彩的电影 8. become windy and cloudy变成大风和阴天（多云） 9. fly kites high in the sky风筝放得高 10. bring some dumplings带来一些饺子 11. bring lunch 带午餐 12. some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜 13. some drinks 一些饮料 14. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 15. wet clothes 潮湿的衣服 16. have/ eat our lunch吃我们的午饭 17. black clouds乌云 18. meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇见我/他/ 她/ 他们/ 你 19. look sad/ happy 看起来很伤心/ 开心 20. this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上 21. climb up the hill 爬上山 22. get up at seven 七点起床 23. go to school by bike 骑自行车去上学 24. have a picnic野餐 25. watch a film看电影 26. in the sky在空中 27. all day 一整天 28. go away 走了 29. lose my kite丢了我的风筝 30. want to know why想要知道为什么 31. what happened出了什么事 32. fly too high飞得太高 33. find it 找到它 34. near the hill 在小山附近 35. in your diary 在你的日记里 词组（三会） 1. hold onto it抓紧它 2. fly away飞走了 3. find it near the hill在山的附近找到它4. in your diary在你的日记里 5. cheer together一起欢呼 二、句型： 1、今天的天气怎么样？ 是晴朗的。 A:Hows the weather today? B: Its sunny. The weather is sunny. 2、昨天的天气怎么样？ 是下雨的。 A; What was the weather like yesterday? B : It was rainy. The weather was rainy. 3、我看见一些有趣的鹦鹉。 We saw some interesting parrots. 4、我们上周日放风筝了。 We flew kites last Sunday. 5、昨天他带来了一些饮料，面包和蜂蜜。 He brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday. 6、两天前她带来了一些水饺。 She brought some dumplings two days ago. 7、 昨天下雨了。 It rained yesterday. 8、 Why do you have it?你怎么会拿到它的？ 三、语法 1、过去时态：本课出现的动词不规则变化(同学们要反复朗读) give- gave lose- lost become- became hold- held come- came bring- brought buy- brought see- saw write- wrote can- could find- found meet- met fly- flew 2、rainy - 下雨的（形容词 ） 3、snowy- 下雪的（形容词） rain snow （1） 名词：雨（不可数）： a lot of rain （1）名词：雪（不可数）： a lot of snow （2） 动词：下雨 （2）动词：下雪 例句： a) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了。 b) Look! It is raining now! 看！现在正在下雨。 c) It often rains here. 这儿经常下雨。 d) Its often rainy.经常下雨了。 3. by bike 骑自行车 和 ride a bike 骑自行车的区别： by bike 属于副词短语，指的是交通方式，比如说别人问，你一般上学用什么交通工具，你回答“I go to school by bike”, 而ride a bike 属于动词短语，指的是动作，别人问你说，你在干吗？你说：“I am riding a bike”(正在骑车)而不能说I am by bike,因为by bike 是指交通方式。 四、练习 .填空 ( )1. like to wear a kilt. A. The Chinese B. The Scottish C. The American D. The English ( )2. Yesterday Nancy was sick, her mother her carefully. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out ( )3. The witch(女巫) the prince the lion. A. turned on B. talkedwith C. toldto D. turnedinto Unit 3 Holiday fun 一、单词、词组 1. come back to school 返校 2. the National Day holiday 国庆节假期 3. call you 打电话给你 4. visit my aunt拜访我的婶婶 5. Shanghai Museum上海博物馆 6. see many interesting things看见很多有趣的东西 7. go to a farm 去农场 8. near Star Lake 在星湖附近 9. pick some oranges摘一些橙子 10. go fishing去钓鱼 11. catch a big fish抓到一条大鱼 12. Tiananmen Square天安门广场 13. Palace Museum故宫博物院 14. Summer Palace 颐和园 15. the Great Wall长城 16. pick an orange for me为我摘一个橙子 17. main school holidays学校主要的假期 18. the Easter holiday复活节假期 19. the summer holiday暑假 20. the Christmas holiday圣诞节假期 21. come home late晚回家 22. have a fashion show有一场时装秀 23. love beautiful clothes爱漂亮的衣服 24. be excited about the show 对秀感到激动 25 wear paper clothes 穿纸衣服 26. wear a lot of bottles穿很多瓶子 27. ask about the show询问关于秀的事 28. go well进展顺利 29. at first在开始的时候 30. heavy rain大雨 31. the Car Museum轿车博物馆 32. visit his cousin拜访他的表兄 33. have a birthday party举行一个生日聚会 34. catch a fish for me为我抓一条鱼 二、动词过去式 catch-caught eat-ate get-got meet-met lose-lost hold-held find-found 三重点句型： 1. What did you do for the holiday? 2. How was your holiday? It was great fun. 3. Why did you call me? Because I wanted to give the fish to you. 4. What great fun! 5. It is time for dinner. 拓展： 1. excited / exciting Im excited at the exciting running race. 专项训练 四、练习 单项选择 ( ) 1. What did you do _ your holiday? A. to B. with C. for ( )2. He _to the cinema every Sunday morning. A. go B. goes C. going ( )3. We _ in the cinema yesterday. A. wasnt B. didnt C. werent ( )4. I called you _ I wanted to give you the fish. A. about B. of C. because ( )5. _ there _ fruit trees on the farm? A. Were, any B. Are, any C. Are, some ( ) 6. Look! He s_ about the show. A. excited B. exciting C. excite ( ) 7. Jack came _ home at five this afternoon. A. back to B. back C. to ( ) 8. - The parrot can speak to me on the show. -_ A. Thank you very much. B. Thats a good idea. C. What great fun. ( )9. Did Sam _ paper clothes yesterday afternoon? A. wore B. wear C. wearing ( ) 10. The show went _. A. good B. nice C. well 完成句子。 1.国庆假期过后，学生们回到了学校。 The students to school after the holiday. 2.假期里你去了哪里？ 我去了外滩，参观了上海博物馆。 _ did you _ for the holiday? I to the Bund and Shanghai Museum. 3.我们摘了很多句子并钓了鱼。 We many oranges and went . 4.为甚你打电话给我？ 因为我想给你苹果。 Why did you me? Because I _ to _you the apples. 5. 我打了电话给他，但他不在家。 I _ _, but he _ at home. Unit 4 then and now 一、单词、词组 1. then and now过去和现在 2. six years ago六年前 3. do many things做很多事 4. write letters to his friends = write to his friends写信给他的朋友 5. in the office在办公室里 6. use the telephone使用电话 7. call people打电话给人们 8. a mobile phone一部手机 9. call people anywhere随处打电话给人们 10. write/send an email写/发一封电子邮件 11. listen to the radio听收音机 12. watch news on the Internet在网上看新闻 13. read e-books看电子书 14. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 15. e-friends from all over the world来自世界各地的网友 16. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping购物 17. work hard努力工作 18. invent the aeroplane发明飞机 19. an American man一位美国男士 20. a British girl一个英国女孩 21. have an English lesson上一节英语课 22. look out of the window朝窗外看 23. listen to me听我说 24. go on继续 25. spell the new words拼写新单词 26. get angry = be angry生气的 27. make a sentence with 用来造句 28. wait for the answer等待答案 29. a photo of yourself一张你自己的照片 30. just now刚才 31. a moment ago一会儿以前 32. read newspapers for news看报纸上的新闻 33. buy things from shops从商店买东西 34. use to 用做 35.read and draw 读和画 36.do shopping on the Internet 在网上购物 37.surf the Internet 网上冲浪 38.buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 给我买手机 39.use the phone to call you 用电话打给你 38.like making friends 喜欢交朋友。 二、句型 1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = Whats the day today? 今天星期几？ 2. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. Now he can do many things. 六年前麦克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写。现在他会做许多事情。 3.He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他写了信。 4.They listened to the radio for news ,yesterday. 昨天他们听录音机里的新闻。 5.The man can call people anywhere.这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给人们。 6. My brother could not draw before. 我的弟弟以前不会画画。 7. My sister is writing a letter to her friend. 我的妹妹正在给她的朋友写信。 三、练习 1.Amercian（名词） 2.British（名词） 3.angry（副词） 4.can (过去式) 5.can not / cant(过去式) 6.can/ could +动词原形 7good (副词) 8.before today = 9.interest（形容词） 10.Chinese(复数) 11.Japanese(复数) 12. British (复数) 13.American(复数) 14. Australian (复数) 14.French man (复数) 15. Australian（名词） Unit5 Signs 一，词组 1.at a shopping centre 在购物中心 2.be careful 当心 3.Wet floor. 小心地滑 4.a juice shop 一家果汁店 5.want some juice 想要一些饮料 6.litter everywhere 到处乱丢垃圾 7.take it into. 把它带进 8.go in 进入 9.eat noodles in a restaurant 在餐厅吃面条 10.smell the flower 闻闻花香 11.my mothers birthday 我妈妈的生日 12.on an outing 户外远足 13.time for lunch 该吃午饭了 14.time to have lunch 该吃午饭了 15.feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿 16.look for him 寻找他 17.bring some bananas 带一些香蕉 18.sweet grapes 甜葡萄 19.walk on 继续行走 20.look around 四下张望 21.design signs 设计标识 22.public places 公共场所 23.ask and answer 问答 24.put in on the wall 把它放在墙上 25.No swimming. 禁止游泳 26.No climbing. 禁止攀爬 27.No smoking. 禁止吸烟 28.No eating or drinking. 禁止饮食 二句型 1. A: What does it mean? 它是什么意思？ B: It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面潮湿。 2. It means you cant smoke here. 它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。 3. It means you cant eat or drink here. 它的意思是你不能在这饮食。 4. It means you cant litter here. 它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾 5. You can read books in the library. 你可以在图书馆看书。 6. They see a lot of monkeys around them. 他们看见在他们周围有许多猴子。 7. A: What do these signs mean? 这些标识是什么意思？ B: They mean you cant swim here. 他们的意思是你不能在这游泳。 三，专项练习 用所给词的正确形式填空 1There are a lot of public (标识). 2He (去)to (购物中心)last night. 3What the sign (意思是)？ It “ ”(意思是禁止游泳). 4What the signs (意思)？ They “ ”(意思是禁止吸烟) 5They are cleaning the f ,because its wet. 6“No e or d ”means we cant have bread here. 7I p my car near the park just now. 8My father every day(吸烟), but (吸烟) is bad for us. 9There are a lot of boys a him. 10读准：little, litter, letter； sign, sing 用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.He （look）for his school now. 2.Dont (speak)loudly. 3.Be quiet. The little baby (sleep) 4.You cant (litter)here and there. 5.You must (go)to bed now. 6.I (bring)some bread to my classroom yesterday. 7.Ive got some milk (four) breakfast. 8.Would you like (drink) some water. 9.I dont know how (do) it. 10.My sister could (ride) a bike five years ago. 11.What the signs (mean)? Unit6 Keep our city clean一词组 1. these picture of our city我们的城市的这些图 2. Smoke from cars 汽车排出的烟 3.make the air dirty 使空气变脏 4. black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟 5. messy and dirty 又乱又脏 6. in the water 在水里 7.the fish are dead 鱼死了 8. keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净 9. take the bus and the metro 乘公交车和地铁 10. walk to school 步行去上学 11.move some factories away from our city 把一些工厂移出我们的城市 12.put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放到垃圾箱里 13. plant trees 植树 14. after school 放学后 15.clean and beautiful 又干净又漂亮 16. throw a banana skin 扔香蕉皮 17.on the ground 在地面上 18. pick it up 把它捡起 19.make the street messy 使街道变乱 20.too late 太迟 21.slip on the banana skin 在香蕉皮上滑倒 22.go to hospital 去医院 二句型 1. A: What makes dirty/messy? 使变脏乱？ B: makes/make dirty/messy. 2. A: What can we do to ? 我们怎样做能? B: We can. 我们能 3. A: What makes the air dirty ？什么使空气变脏？ B: Smoke makes the air dirty.烟使空气变脏。 4. A: What makes the city messy？什么使城市变乱？ B: Rubbish makes the city dirty.垃圾使城市变乱。 5. A: What can we do to keep our city clean? 我们怎么做才能使我们的城市变干净？ B: We can put the rubbish in the bin. 我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶里。 三，专项练习 用所给词的正确形式填空： 1.There_ ( be) a lot of _ ( rubbish) in the river. 2.These dirty clothes _ (make) the room messy. 3.The old woman _ (like) _ (make) new clothes two years ago. 4.Its time _ (walk)home. 5.Lets _ (clean) the bedroom now. 6.The sign on the tree _ (mean)we cant _ (eat) or_ (drink) here. 翻译词组和句型： 1. 保持安静 2. 为了保持它们细心 3. 为了维持教室的整洁，他每天擦桌椅。 classroom , he the and 4. 这些玩具使地面杂乱。 5. 水使地板变湿了。 6. 她昨天做了一个卡片。 7. We can see many old things in the m . 8. 他们正在做些玻璃。 根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词. 1.The children are at a s_centre. 2.D_means its dangerous here. 3.People cant s_in the library or hospital. 4.Pealse dont p_your car in front of our shop. 5.I bought many books in the b_last Sunday. 6. He slips on a banana skin and f_ . 7. We s_ throw rubbish anywhere. 8. Black smoke m_the air dirty. 9. What can we do to make our city c_？ 10. I like l_in the city. 12.根据首字母或上下文补全对话。 . A: _ the classroom messy? B. Yes. Lets c_ it now. A: Good idea. But _ can we do ? B: We can put the _ in the bin. We can _ up the things on the g_. And we can _ the floor. A: Your idea is wonderful. Lets start. Unit 7 Protect the Earth 一词组 1、save water节约用水 2、drink water喝水3、use water to clean things用水清洗东西 4、every day每天5、in many places在许多地方 6、much water许多水7、waste water浪费水 8、save energy节能9、come from=be from来自. 10、on Earth在地球上11、a lot of energy许多能源 12、save trees拯救树木13、make tables做桌子 14、cut down砍伐15、too many+可数名词 16、too much+不可数名词17、be bad for 对.有害（反） be good for对.有益18、plastic bags塑料袋 19、glass bottles玻璃瓶20、Earth Day地球日 21、do a project做课题22、all students所有的学生 23、make a poster做一张海报24、tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 25、tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事26、on the trees在树上（长在上面的） 27、in the tr