五年级下册英语素材 一般现在时练习 人教PEP.doc

教学内容1. 巩固五下Unit1-2单词、短语和句子2. 复习“喜好”的表达方法3. 一般现在时教 学重、难点1. “喜好”的表达方法 2. 一般现在时的用法Part 1 检查并评讲上节课作业Part 2 复习五年级下Unit 1Unit 2 知识【Section 1 巩固Unit1-2单词、短语和句子】根据中文意思，填写出英文单词。吃早饭： _上.课：_进行体育运动：_做早操：_吃晚饭：_打扫我的房间：_散步：_去购物：_上.舞蹈课：_活动；运动：_跳舞；舞蹈：_去野餐： _摘苹果：_堆雪人：_去游泳：_季节：_春天：_夏天：_秋天：_冬天：_雪人：_摘；采集：_【 Exercise】【看图辨季节】 _ _ _ _【活动多又多】_ _ _ _【Section 2 “对你爱爱爱不完”（复习“喜好”的句子）】一. 同学们，你知道表达喜好的方式一共有多少种么？（对你爱爱爱不完）最喜欢喜 欢喜 爱 like，love和favourite的区别英文表达语法用法例 子Likelike + 名词 / 动词ing表示对一般事物的爱好与喜欢I like green. 我喜欢绿色。（喜欢一样东西） I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 （喜欢做一样事情）Lovelove的用法和like一样，只是它表示的程度比like强烈I love green.我爱绿色。I love swimming. 我超爱游泳的。favourite=likebestfavourite表示“最喜欢”(后面的名词用单数)，相当于“like . best”My favourite colour is yellow. = I like yellow best.我最喜欢黄色。注意：（1）在 “Would you like” 表示邀请做，like + to + 动词原形，如： Would you like to go shopping with me? 你要和我一起去购物吗？（2）like, love 还有一个小伙伴,他就是 enjoy, 用法和他们是一样的，如： I enjoy swimming.【 Exercise】一. 单项选择题。( )1. I love _ in summer.A. swim B. swiming C. swimming D. swam( )2. I prefer _ this red dress.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys( )3. I like spring best. So spring is my _ season.A. goodB. well C. famous D. favorite ( )4. Would you like _ with us now?A. goingB. to goC. goes D. went( )5. Linda: _ in spring in Guangzhou? Lotus: its warm and rainy.A. Which season do you like bestB. Whats the temperature? C. Where do like to go D. Whats the weather like 二. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Yao Ming likes _(play) basketball. 2. My mum enjoys_(dance) very much. 3. Would you like _ (go) the park with me? 4. My favourite _(subject) is English.三. 句型转换。 1. I like spring best. _ _ _ is spring. 2. My favourite animal is giraffe. _ _ giraffe _. Part 3 一般现在时（1）什么是一般现在时？1.表示现在的状态：e.g.Hestwelve. 2.表示经常或习惯性的动作。e.g.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表示主语所拥有的性格、能力和兴趣爱好等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.（2）时间关键词：请判断下列时间词，若是一般现在时，请在单词括号内打，否则打。( ) 1. usually ( ) 2.tomorrow( ) 3.never ( ) 4. often( ) 5.last week( ) 6. now( ) 7. everyday ( ) 8.always( ) 9.sometimes ( ) 10. Seldom( ) 11. threetimesaweek（3）动词三单形式变化规律：1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加（ ）eg:work-works2.以x,s,sh,ch,o结尾的动词,在词尾加( ）eg:washwasheswatchwatches, do-does3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为( )加( )eg: studystudies4.以元音字母加y结尾的动词, 直接在词尾加（ ）eg: playplays5.特殊变化eg: have-has等【Exercises】写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _stay _make _look _ have_ pass_carry _come_ watch_plant_fly _study_ brush_do_teach_【一般现在时句型】(1) 含有be动词的一般现在时的句式：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它肯定句：IamfromShanghai.否定句：IamnotfromShanghai.一般疑问句：AreyoufromShanghai? （肯定回答）：Yes,Iam.（否定回答）：No,Imnot.*Tips:当主语为第一人称时,在一般疑问句中要改为第二人称you ;同理you也要改为I,we.*口诀：一变二、二变一、三不变 (2)含有情态动词的一般现在时的句式：主语+can, may, must, should等情态动词+其它肯定句：My fathercan swim.否定句：My fathercant (can not) swim.一般疑问句：Can your fatherswim?（肯定回答）：Yes,he can.（否定回答）：No,he cant.(3)其他动词的一般现在时句式：（有两种情况）主语+动词原形+其它肯定句：ThepupilsreadChineseand English everyday.否定句：ThepupilsdontreadChinese or Englisheveryday.一般疑问句：DothepupilsreadChineseor Englisheveryday?（肯定回答）：Yes,theydo.（否定回答）：No,theydont主语(第三人称单数)+动词三单形式+其它肯定句：Heeats some apples intheevening.否定句：Hedoesnteat any applesintheevening.一般疑问句：Doesheeat any apples intheevening?（肯定回答）：Yes,hedoes.（否定回答）：No,hedoesnt*Tips:变疑问句和否定句的时候, some 要变成any; and 要变成or。【Exercises】一. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. _you_ (brush)yourteetheverymorning?2. What_(do)heusually_ (do)afterschool?3. Tom_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.4. She_ (watch)TVwithherparents every day .5. Howmanylessons_yourclassmates_ (have)onMonday?二. 按照要求改写句子 1. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (改为否定句)_ 2. I do my homework every day. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3. She likes milk. (改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ _ 4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 5. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)_一. 找出下列每组单词中不同类的词，把其字母编号写在题前的括号。( )1. A. skateB. skiC. flyD. mountain( )2. A. China B. AustraliaC. AmericaD. country( )3. A. thirdB. nineC. eighth D. fifth( )4. A. hotB. coolC. warmD. prefer( )5. A. MayB. month C. OctoberD. January二. 选择最佳答案填空。( )1. A: Whats your favourite season? B: _A. Blue.B. Summer.C. Football.D. January.( )2. I _ summer, but my friend Mike _ winter. A. like, likesB.likes, likesC.likes, likeD. like, like( )3. A: Why do you like winter? B: Because its the best time to_.A. go swimming B. go fishingC. go skiingD. plant trees( )4. Summer is the best time for_. A. swimming B. planting trees C. skating D. Swim( ) 5._Mary_herhaireveryday?A.Do,washB.Do.washesC.Does,washD.Is,washing( ) 6.Myfatherisverybusy.Heoften_homelate.A.iscomingB.iscomeC.comesD.come( ) 7._yourgrandparents_withyou?A. Does,liveB.Do,liveC.Do,livesD.Does,lives( ) 8.ChengNausually_herhomeworkanhourbeforedinner.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishesD.finishing 三. 根据实际情况回答问题。 1. Whats the date today? _ 2. Is winter the best time for swimming? _ 3. Whats autumn like in Guangzhou? _ 4. Which do you prefer, mountain climbing or camping under the stars? _四. 读短文，判断文后的句子内容与短文是否一致。一致的写“T”, 否则写“F”。Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer. Everything begins to grow. Trees turn（转）green, and flowers start to come out. In summer, the crops(庄稼) grow very quickly because it often rains heavily. Summer is good for sports. People often go swimming in lakes or rivers.Autumn is harvest (收获) time. Farmers are very busy. Children enjoy helping them with the harvest. Winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows in Hangzhou, but its light (轻的). So children cant make snowman.( ) 1. Spring is the best season of the year.( ) 2. The weather in spring gets warmer, and the days get shorter.( ) 3. It often rains heavily in summer.( ) 4. Farmers are very busy in autumn.( ) 5. Sometimes it snows in Hangzhou in winter.一连词成句。 1.do, on, weekend, do, what,you, the (?)_ 2.long, a, because, I, sleep, can, time(.) _ 3. and, always, cool, it, is, sunny(.)_ 4. morning the do you when class finish in (?)_ 5. season best you which do like (?) _二. 选择最佳的答案填空，把字母编号写在题前的括号内。( )1. I dont like summer because its _hot. A. not B. too C. isnt( )2. Lily_ winter because she can make a snowman. A. prefers B. prefer C. prefer to( )3.I like spring, and my mother_ like spring. A. too B. to C. also( )4.-_do you like autumn? -Because its cool. I like cool weather.A. When B. Why C. What ( )5. When its winter in China, its _in Australia. A. spring B. autumn C. Summer三判断句子正误。1. I likes English.（ ）2. She have got two bags.（ ）3. My mother like reading.（ ）4. He likes watch TV.（ ）5. I has got three brothers.（ ） （1）like + _，表示对一般事务的爱好与喜欢，如： 注意： 在“Would you like”表示邀请做，like+_，如： （2）love的用法和like_，只是它表示的程度比like强烈，如： （3）favourite表示“最喜欢”(后面的名词用单数)，相当于_。 （4）动词的三单形式变化规律：1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加（）eg:work-2.以x,s,sh,ch,o结尾的动词,在词尾加(）eg:wash watch do-3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为()加()eg: study4.以元音字母加y结尾的动词, 直接在词尾加（）eg: play5.特殊变化eg: have-一. “背”多“分”。change 嫦娥(Change)会变化Coke口渴就要喝可乐 吃(chi)棒棒糖(l)的人(ren)就是儿童(children)(1) busybody爱管闲事的人（不是“大忙人”）(2) greenhand新手（不是“绿手”）(3) black sheep 害群之马 （不是黑色的羊）(4) lucky dog 幸运儿（不是幸运狗）作业布置一. 选出不同类的单词。( ) 1. A. MondayB. ThursdayC. Friday D. date( ) 2. A. springB. summerC. winter D. plant( ) 3. A. ninthB. ninetyC. se