白子墨CET4-完型翻译(2012.09.29).doc

2012年秋季四级强化班 白子墨 微博：/kaoyanzimo2012年四级秋季强化班讲义（完型+翻译）白子墨 编师资简介：白子墨访美学者，高级翻译，英语教学与测试专家，北京市优秀青年教师，高等教育出版社、中国人民大学出版社、北京航空航天大学出版社、外文出版社等学术出版机构全国考研系列教材主编、主审，北京外国语大学硕士。在语言教学领域学术建树颇丰,先后在国内外核心学术期刊上发表论文十余篇，并有多部考研专著，如考研英语词汇60天记忆风暴、考研英语基本功疑难句解构式突破、考研英语题源阅读理解50篇、考研英语：外文报刊精选、考研英语字典（8000词）等。在京、沪、汉、镐、济、穗等全国三十多所城市担任首席考研主讲，授课遍及大江南北，深受莘莘学子的爱戴。曾连续压中08年、09年、10年、11、12年全国研究生入学考试大小作文，广受考生们好评。白老师网址：/kaoyanzimo教 学 内 容 梳理考点 精讲技巧 实战演练教 学 要 求 老师以该讲义为纲，串讲四级完型与翻 译全部高频考点和技巧，语速快，内容多，强度大 学生务必跟上老师授课步伐，掌握课堂 所学全部内容并能融会贯通、举一反三子 墨 寄 语Today,youdothingspeoplewontdo; tomorrow, youwilldothingspeoplecantdo. BAI Zimo子墨微博：/kaoyanzimo完型专项特训篇解题秘笈：“黄金”五原则 首段首句中心 逻辑关联辨析 基础语法约束 固定习惯搭配 选项保留淘汰实战演练1-整体演练Because conflict and disagreements are part of all close relationships, couples need to learn strategies for managing conflict in a healthy and constructive way. Some couples just 67 and deny the presence of any conflict in a relationship. 68 , denying the existence of conflict results in couples 69 to solve their problems at early 70 , which can then lead to even greater problems later 71 . Not surprisingly, expressing anger and disagreement leads to lower marital (婚姻的)satisfaction at the beginning. However, this pattern of behavior 72 increases in marital satisfaction over time. Research suggests that working 73 conflicts is an important predictor of marital satisfaction.So, what can you do to manage conflict in your own relationships? First, try to understand the other persons point of view 74 put yourself in his or her place. People who are 75 to what their partner thinks and feels 76 greater relationship satisfaction. For example, researchers found that among people in dating relationships 77 marriages, those who can adopt their partners perspective show more positive 78 , more relationship-enhancing attributes and more constructive responses 79 conflict.Second, because conflict and disagreements are an 80 part of close relationships, people need to be able to apologize to their partner for wrongdoing and 81 forgiveness from their parents for their own acts. Apologies minimize conflict, lead to forgiveness, and serve to restore relationship closeness. In line 82 this view, spouses who are more forgiving show higher mental 83 over time. Increasingly, apologizing can even have 84 health benefits. For example, when people reflect on hurtful 85 and grudges(怨恨), they show negative physiological(生理的) effects, including 86 heart rate and blood pressure, compared to when they reflect on sympathetic perspective-taking and forgiving.67A. resolveB. regretC. abandonD. avoid68A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. However69A. tryingB. decliningC. failingD. striving70A. agesB. yearsC. stagesD. intervals71A. onB. byC. offD. away72A. prescribesB. protestsC. provesD. predicts73A. roundB. amidC. amongD. through74A. soB. whileC. butD. and75A. sensitiveB. superiorC. exclusiveD. efficient76A. exposeB. experienceC. exploreD. exploit77A. as long asB. as far asC. as well asD. as soon as78A. mindsB. emotionsC. psychologyD. affection79A. toB. againstC. atD. toward80A. absoluteB. inevitableC. essentialD. obvious81A. requireB. inquireC. receiveD. achieve82A. overB. withC. upD. of83A. qualityB. identityC. charityD. capability84A. creativeB. positiveC. objectiveD. competitive85A. prospectsB. conceptsC. memoriesD. outlooks86A. addedB. toughenedC. strengthenedD. increasedKimiyuki Suda should be a perfect customer for Japans car-makers. Hes young, successful executive at an Internet-services company in Tokyo and has plenty of disposable _67_. He used to own Toyotas Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle. But now he uses _68_ subways and trains. “Its not inconvenient at all,” he says. _69_, “having a car is so 20th century.”Suda reflects a worrisome _70_ in Japan; the automobile is losing its emotional appeal, _71_ among the young, who prefer to spend their money on the latest electronic devices. _72_ mini-cars and luxury foreign brands are still popular, everything in between is _73_. Last year sales fell 6.7 percent, 7.6 percent _74_ you dont count the mini-car market. There have been _75_ one-year drops in other nations: sales in Germany fell 9 percent in 2007 _76_ a tax increase. But experts say Japan is _77_ in that sales have been decreasing steadily _78_ time. Since 1990, yearly new-car sales have fallen from 7.8 million to 5.4 million units in 2007.Alarmed by this state of _79_, the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association （JAMA） _80_ a comprehensive study of the market in 2006. It found that a _81_ wealth gap, demographic （人口结构） changes and _82_ lack of interest in cars led Japanese to hold their _83_ longer, replace their cars with smaller ones _84_ give up car ownership altogether. JAMA _85_ a further sales decline of 1.2 percent this year. Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation （合并）in the automotive sector is _86_.67A. profit B. paymentC. incomeD. budget68A. mostlyB. partiallyC. occasionallyD. rarely69A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Consequently70A. driftB. tideC. currentD. trend71A. remarkablyB. essentiallyC. speciallyD. particularly72A. WhileB. BecauseC. WhenD. Since73A. surgingB. stretchingC. slippingD. shaking74A. unlessB. if C. asD. after75A. lower B. slighter C. broaderD. larger76A. liable toB. in terms ofC. thanks toD. in view of77A. uniqueB. similarC. mysteriousD. strange78A. overB. againstC. onD. behind79A. messB. boom C. growthD. decay80A. proceeded B. relieved C. launchedD. revised81A. quickeningB. wideningC. strengtheningD. lengthening82A. averageB. massiveC. abundantD. general83A. labelsB. cyclesC. vehiclesD. devices84A. orB. untilC. butD. then85A. concludesB. predictsC. reckonsD. prescribes86A. distantB. likelyC. temporaryD. immediateTEST 3Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for granted. This is especially true 21 children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and 22 sports programs and make sure that there is easy 23 to participation opportunities. Children in low-income families and poor communities are 24 likely to take organized youth sports for granted because they often 25 the resources needed to pay for participation 26, equipment, and transportation to practices and games 27 their communities do not have resources to build and 28 sports fields and facilities.Organized youth sports 29 appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed 30 some educators and developmental experts 31 that the behavior and character of children were 32 influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences. This 33 many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in 34 ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become.This belief that the social 35 influenced a persons overall development was very 36 to people interested in progress and reform in the United States 37 the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about 38 they might control the experiences of children to 39 responsible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a 40 capitalist economy depended on the productivity of workers.21A. amongB. withinC. onD. towards22A. spreadB. speedC. spurD. sponsor23A. accessB. entranceC. chanceD. route24A. littleB. lessC. moreD. much25A. shrinkB. tightenC. limitD. lack26A. billB. accountsC. feesD. fare27A. soB. asC. andD. but28A. maintainB. sustainC. containD. entertain29A. lastB. firstC. laterD. finally30A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. when31A. realizedB. recalledC. expectedD. exhibited32A. specificallyB. excessivelyC. stronglyD. exactly33A. movedB. conductedC. putD. led34A. preciseB. preciousC. particularD. peculiar35A. engagementB. environmentC. stateD. status36A. encouragingB. disappointingC. upsettingD. surprising37A. forB. withC. overD. at38A. whatB. howC. whateverD. however39A. multiplyB. manufactureC. produceD. provide40A. growing. breedingC. raisingD. flying实战演练2-专项突破逻辑关联辨析1. For example, they went to a shop for meatA. butchersB. grocersC. bakersD. barbers2. For each marriage that sinks, countless others remain but are stuck in stagnant waters.A. stayingB. floatingC. livingD. playing3. According to Dr. Karen Kavser, factor such as children, community disgrace, finances, friends, relatives, and religious beliefs might keep a couple together, even in a state.A. lovingB. lovelyC. lovableD. loveless4. Is a loveless marriage the only to divorce?A. patternB. destinationC. alternativeD. route5. Such bodily reaction might conceivably help moderate the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, laughter probably does produce other types of feedback that improve an individuals emotional state.A. physicalB. mentalC. subconsciousD. internal6. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack asked volunteers to a pen either with their teeththereby creating an artificial smileor with their lips, which would produce a(n) expression.A. disappointment B. excitedC. joyfulD. indifferent7. Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the worlds largest temporary employment agency. Every morning, its people into the offices and factories of America, seeking a days work for a days pay.A. swarmB. strideC. separateD. slip8. People used to go to several shops to buy their daily .A. necessaryB. necessitiesC. necessityD. necessaries9. The demand for paper for wrapping the cutting down of forests around the world.A. improvesB. encouragesC. promotesD. maintains10. We can the extra bags and packaging supermarkets offer consumers.A. refuseB. rejectC. receiveD. accept11. The federal government must support job training programs, the minimum wage, and fund more low-cost housing.A. addB. raiseC. takeD. keep12. Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day the street.A. lodgingB. shelterC. dwellingD. houseA. searchingB. strollingC. crowdingD. wandering13. Many others, while not addicted or mentally ill, lack the everyday skills needed to turn their lives around.A. lifeB. existenceC. survivalD. maintenance14. its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers. This “disposable” work force is the most important in American business today A. Even thoughB. Now thatC. If onlyD. Provided thatA. approachB. flowC. fashionD. trend15. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can create new receptors if necessary. This may explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smellswe simply do not need to be.A. anywayB. thoughC. insteadD. therefore16. Margaret Sewell says: “Were a quick-fix culture, but you have towork to keep your brain shapeIts like having a good body. You cant go to the gym once a yearand expect to stay in top form.A. toB. forC. onD. in17. This group generally does well in IQ test, 12-15 points above the mean value of 100, and have contributed disproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West.A. attainingB. scoringC. reachingD. calculating基础语法约束1. We are then with the big problem to deal with all the packaging we throw away.A. confrontingB. facingC. facedD. encountering2. They went to a fish market for fish and a farmers market for vegetables, were often grown locally.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what3. as the careers of their elites, including several world-renowned scientists, .A. affirmB. witnessC. observeD. approve4.The well-preserved, 121-million-year-old fossilized bird embryo on display at the museum has several features that suggest that young could move about and feed themselves very soon after they hatched.A. herB. hisC. theirD. its5. Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as the harvest of mineral resources.A. leads toB. to lead toC. leading toD. lead to6. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.A. to developB. to be developedC. developingD. will develop7. Someday, solar power collected by satellites _ the earth or fission power (裂变能)manufactured by mankind may give us all the energy we need for an expanding civilization.A. circledB. to circleC. circlingD. circles8. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they _.A. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt固定习惯搭配1. Of course, some in such terrible situation cease their marriage. For many, however, divorce is _.A. in the endB. out of orderC. in the wayD. out of the quesiton2. In the of convenience nearly everything in a supermarket is prepackaged.A. termB. caseC. nameD. position3. They were thought of, like people, generations, with the distance between generations much smaller.A. by means of B. in terms of C. with regard toD. in line with4. Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the man.A. plainB. averageC. meanD. normal5. contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a completely agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.A. OnB. WithC. ForD. By6. Specialists history and economics, have shown two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was marked by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.A. atB. inC. aboutD. for7. He is that bird, a scientist who works independently any institution.A. uniqueB. particularC. specialD. rareA. ofB. withC. inD. against8. One day at a time, as industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survive reducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.A. fromB. inC. onD. by9. A new and cheaper method of doing this analysis, though, is now offer.A. onB. uponC. inD. for翻译专项特训篇解题秘笈：宏观解题步骤解决动词（词组）、处理其他词组、调整句中成份六类暗设陷阱时态、语态、情态、前置、指代、虚拟高频命题热点（四级课堂全面总结）实战演练：1. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble_（找到去历史博物馆的路）.2. _（为了挣钱供我上学）, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3. The professor required that _（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.4. The more you explain, _（我愈糊涂）.5. Though a skilled worker, _（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.6. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _（适应不同文化中的生活）.7. Since my childhood I have found that _（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.8. The victim _（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.9. Some psychologists claim that people _（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.10. The nations population continues to rise _（以每年1200万人的速度）.11. The finding of this study failed to _（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）.12. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _（我们可以合作的领域）.13. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _（决定退出比赛）.14. To make donations or for more information, please _（按以下地址和我们联系）.15. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _（如果你方便的话）.16. _（多亏了一系列的新发明）, doctors can treat this disease successfully.17. In my sixties, one change I notice is that _（我比以前更容易累了）.18. I am going to pursue this course, _（无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.19. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _（它更加方便和省时）.20. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _（是用他们能够接到多少来衡量的）, not how much they can earn.21. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research _（能应用于新技术的开发）. 22. I cant boot my computer now. So