讲练测高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future（练）（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

unit 3 life in the future .词义辨析 1constantly being watched by the public can be hard to_ at times. aspin btolerate crecycle dfasten2you have only considered one _ of the problem，but there are many. aaspect binstant ccredit dbutton3the _i saw him，i knew he was the man the police were looking for. atense bmask cinstant dguide4well see how this schedule works，then well make some _as necessary. asurroundings bdescriptions cmotivations dadjustments5health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _of exercise. alimit black cneed ddemand6a student who listens attentively and takes notes in class will surely make a good _on his or her teachers. aatmosphere bimpression ctradition dsurrounding7most of the students feel that english words are easily forgotten unless they are _repeated. aimmediately bparticularly cconstantly dapproximately8you are more likely to get the job if you have any _ experience of this kind of work. acurious bobvious ccautious dprevious9he used to play tennis，but now he has _to golf. apressed bswitched cflashed dassisted10while we have difficulties，i am still _ about the future of our company. aoptimistic bprivate cobvious dconsistent【答案】1. b 2. a 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. b 7. c 8. d 9. b 10. a.非谓语动词1.【2014届广西贵港市5月模拟冲刺】 _in the antarctic ice after rescuing 52 passengers aboard a russian ship, the chinese icebreaker xuelong is waiting its time to save itself. a. trapping b. to be trapped c. having trapped d. trapped 【答案】d考点：考查非谓语动词2.【2014届广西贵港市5月模拟冲刺】 beijing announced its bid for the 2022 winter olympics, hoping to be the first city _ the winter games after playing host to the summer. a. to stage b. staging c. to be staged d. having staged 【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：北京宣布努力争取2022年冬奥会的举办权，希望成为第一个继举办夏季奥运会之后举办冬奥会的城市。the first/second to do sth第一/二个做某事的.，排除b、d；stage在此意为“举办”，beijing与stage是主谓关系，不使用被动，排除c；故选a。考点：考查非谓语动词3【2014届广西桂林十八中第六次月考】-what do you think of his talk on information technology? -oh, excellent. its worth _alistening to bbeing listened to clistening of dto be listened to【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：上文，你认为他的信息技术的报告如何？下文，很好，值得听。be worth doing值得做的，listen to是固定用法，意思是听，选a。考点：考查非谓语动词4【2014届广西桂林十八中第六次月考】principal white has been working in the school for about 20 years, _all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school. adevoted bdevoting cto devote ddevote【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特校长已经在这所学校工作了20年，他把他的全部精力用于教学和研究以及经营管理一所健康的学校。动作devote与其逻辑主语principal white之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，选b。考点：考查现在分词的用法5.【2014届广西桂林中学2月考】 why do you work so hard?_my parents expectations.a. to make full use of b. meeting the demand of c. to live up to d. putting up with【答案】c考点：考查不定式做目的状语和词组辨析6. 【2014届广西桂林中学2月考】 international communications have led to _. a using english widely.b. english having used widely. c english to be used widely. d. english being used widely【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：句意：国际交流导致英语被广泛使用。lead to“导致“，其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的复合结构，english是动名词的逻辑主语，而且english和use是被动关系，用动名词的被动，所以选d。考点：考查动名词的复合结构7. 【2014届广西南宁市马山中学12月考】we never dreamed of there _ such a quiet place in the noisy city. a. had beenb. wasc. beingd. to be【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我们从没有梦想过在这个嘈杂的城市中有这么安静的地方。这里用there be结构的非谓语形式，因为dream of后面接动名词做宾语，所以用there being，选c。考点：考查there be 结构的非谓语形式8. 【2014届广西桂林十八中第三次月考】_ to train his daughter in english, he put an ad like this in the paper, “_, an english teacher for a ten-year-old girl.” a. determined; wanted b. determined; wanting c. determine; wanted d. determining; wanting【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：决心训练女儿的英语，他在报纸上登了这样的广告，招聘一个十岁女孩的英语老师。determined在此是过去分词作状语，(be) determined to do sth.决定做某事；wanted是招聘广告开头的固定用语，意为“招聘”。重心名词在于english teacher，是被需要的，所以用被动态，选a。考点：考查非谓语动词9. 【2014届广西桂林十八中第三次月考】-“where was li ming last night ?” -“i saw him _ his homework in the classroom.”a. was doing b. did c. doing d. to do【答案】c考点：考查现在分词做宾语补足语10. 【2014届广西柳州铁路一中9月考】she suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.a. to be discussed b. to been discussedc. to being discussed d. should be discussed【答案】a 【解析】试题分析：句意：她建议值得注意的问题在开会的时候讨论。本题较为复杂。首先，这句话的主干结构为：the experts suggested the problem be discussed at the meeting. 不难看出suggest引导的宾语从句中要用“should do”，此处should省略了。其次“worth paying attention to”作定语修饰problem，因此a正确。考点：考查非谓语动词iii.短语填空take up；remind.of.；catch sight of；speed up；suffer from；be similar to；put on；in no time；lack of；sweep up1their house _ours，but ours has a bigger garden.2she was tall and dark，and_ me _my cousin sarah.3as she stood up she _her reflection in the mirror.4jane and i were left after school to _the bits of paper and dirt.5_sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime.6the taxi driver suddenly _before the traffic light turned red.7i have a few dictionaries at hand. i can get the meaning of the phrase for you_.8i used to be very weak and often _headaches.9one of our greatest athletes is going to_ a new challenge.10ill have to _ my glasses；i cant read the sign from here.【答案】1. is similar to 2. reminded; of 3. caught sight of 4. sweep up 5. lack of 6. sped up 7. in no time 8. suffered from 9. take up 10. put oniv.完成句子1the capsule began swinging gently sideways as_ (我们放松地躺着做梦)(lie)2my first visit was to a space station_ (被认为是太空中最现代化的)(consider)3i stared at the moving model of the waste machine，_ (为它的效率所吸引) (absorb)【答案】1. we lay relaxed and dreaming 2. considered the most modern in space 3. absorbed by its efficiencyv.模仿造句1at first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 翻译山顶上的空气令人呼吸很困难。 _2hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 翻译我们被困在了暴风雪中，感到很害怕。 _3i lost sight of wang ping when we reached what looked like a large market. 翻译半小时后我们到达了仿佛是座教堂的地方。 _4arriving at a strange looking house，he showed me into a large，bright clean room. 翻译通过一座大桥时，我的汽车抛锚了。 _5exhausted，i slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 翻译由于兴奋，孩子们都睡不着。 _【答案】1. the air on the top of the mountain is difficult to breathe. 2. trapped in the storm，we felt very frightened. 3. half an hour later we reached what looked like a church. 4. passing through a bridge，my car broke down. 5. excited，the children couldnt go to sleep.vi语法填空【河北省保定市高阳中学2016届高三上学期第一次月考】 many years ago, when i worked as a volunteer at stanford hospital, i got to know a little girl _1_ liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion（输血） _2_ her 5-year-old brother, _3_ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the _4_(ill). the doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. i saw him hesitate for a moment before_5_ (take) a deep breath and saying, “yes, ill do it _6_ it can save liz.” _7_ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister. _6_(see) the color returning to her cheeks, he smiled. then _9_ face grew pale and his smile disappeared. he looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “will i start to die right now?” being young, the boy had_10_(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.【答案】1.named/called2.from3.who4.illness5.taking6.if7.as8.seeing9.his10.misunderstood2.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：从她5岁的弟弟身上输血给她，故填from。3.考查非限制性定语从句。横线前面有逗号，从句缺少主语，这里指五岁的弟弟，故填who。4.考查词性转换。fight the illness抵抗疾病，the后面加名词作fight的宾语，故填illness。5.考查固定搭配。before和after是介词，后面跟动名词，另，根据and后的saying可知答案，故填taking。6.考查条件状语从句。句意：我同意，如果这样能就liz的话，这里是条件状语从句，故填if。7.考查时间状语从句。句意：随着输血的进行，as有“随着”的意思，引导时间状语从句，故填as。8.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：看到liz的脸色逐渐恢复，他笑了。he与see是主谓关系，故填seeing。9.考查物主代词。句意：接着，他的脸色变得苍白，笑容也消失了。这里指“男孩的”，故填his。10.考查时态。句意：因为年幼，男孩误解了医生，他以为要把全部的血输给liz。这里是过去完成时，故填misunderstood。viii基础写作假设你是林华，广东省某中学高三学生，请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信，叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。写作内容 倡议书为了更好地利用学习资料，我们建议高三年级同学在毕业之际捐出用过的书等，赠给低年级同学。活动意义：增进友谊 鼓励节约活动地点：校图书馆一楼活动时间：6月10日20日学生会3月30日 评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。参考词汇：增进promote 鼓励节约encourage economydear editor，i am a student of senior th