（导学案）Unit4I_used_to_be_afraid_of_the_dark全单元课件.ppt

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark SectionA1a 2c LanguageGoal Talkaboutwhatyouusedtobelike Objectives Tolearntounderstandanduseusedto verbTolistenandspeakaboutwhatoneusedtobelikeandwhatoneusedtodo Lookatthepicturesanddescribethepeople Whatdoeshe shelooklike short brownhair短 黄头发 long blackhair长 黑头发 curlyhair卷发 tall goodlooking高 相貌好看的 short handsome矮 英俊的 strong heavy强壮的 重的 thin瘦的 Whatdoeshe shelooklike Howcanwedescribethepersonality funny quiet outgoing GuessingGame inthepast now KateGreen Kateistallnow Butshewasveryshortinthepast Kateusedtobeshort VS Heusedtobeugly butnowheisreallyhandsome Hewasuglywhenhewasastudent butheisreallyhandsomenow VS Heusedtobeshybutnowheisreallysmart Hewasshywhenhewasachild butheisreallysmartnow Changeinpersonality WhenIwasyoung now shyshortfunnybeinterestedindrawinglikecartoonscurlyhair outgoingtallseriousbeinterestedinthinkinglikemoviesstraighthair 1aFillinthechartwithwordstodescribepeople heavy smart young unfriendly 1bListen Bobisseeingsomefriendsforthefirsttimeinfouryears Whatdidhisfriendsusetolooklike Mariousedtobe Heusedtowear 2 Amyusedtobe Sheusedtohave hair 3 Tinausedtohave and hair short glasses tall short red curly 1cLookatthepicturein1aandmakeconversations A DidMariousetobeshort B Yes hedid Heusedtobereallyshort A What shelikenow B He stallnow 1 Mario youusedtobeshort didn tyou 马里奥 你过去很矮 对吗 本句是一个反义疑问句 反义疑问句的特点是 前否后肯 或 前肯后否 而且后半句在时态 人称和数等方面必须与前半句保持一致 Youareadoctor aren tyou 你是个医生 是吗 wecan ttakebooksout arewe 我们不能把书带出去 对吗 Explanations friendly outgoing serious humorous silent active brave quiet helpful 2aListenandcheck thewordsyouhear 2bListenagainandcompletethechartabouthowPaulahaschanged quiet outgoing sports soccer swim science musicclass piano piano 2cMakeconversationsaboutPaulausingtheinformationin2b A Paulausedtobereallyquiet B Iknow Shewasalwayssilentinclass Whohaschangedmost Survey Alfred Thispartyissuchagreatidea Gina Iagree It sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates Alfred It sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged Gina Billyhaschangedsomuch Heusedtobesoshyandquiet Alfred Yeah hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls 2dRole playtheconversation Gina Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday Alfred That sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams Gina Didheusetowearglasses Alfred Yes andheusedtobethin too Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow Gina He ssopopularnow Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim 3 Shewasalwayssilentinclass 在课堂上她总是很沉默 silent作形容词 意为 不说话的 沉默的 其名词形式为silence 沉默 寂静 Shewassilentwhenhermotheraskedherquestions 她妈妈问她问题时她沉默不语 Silent的副词形式是silently 默默的 静静的 Hewentintotheclassroomandsatdownsilently 他走进教室静静地坐下来 2 keepsilent意为 保持安静 Pleasekeepsilentinpublicplaces 在公共场合下请保持安静 4 Shestillplaythepianofromtimetotime 她仍然时常弹钢琴 1 still副词 意为 仍然 用来说明某人或某物没有变化 still在句中通常放在实义动词前 助动词 情态动词 连系动词后面 Thewomanstilllivesinshanghai Heisstillintheclassroom 2 Fromtimetotime意为 时常 有时 相当于sometimes attimes Shegoestothemoviesfromtimetotime Use usedto and butnow todescribethefollowingpicture Review Sheusedtoplaysoccer butnowsheplaystennis Sheusedtobeshort butnowsheistall Sheusedtohavelonghair butnowshehasshorthair I mafraidof Iusedtobeafraidofsnakes ButnowI mnotafraidofthem Howaboutyou howCandy slifehaschanged Candy sadvicetoyoungpeople Candy sbackground 3aSkimthearticleandidentifytheparagraphsinwhichthefollowinginformationappears Numbertheinformation 1 3 3 2 1 Forthismonth sYoungWorldmagazine IIi 19 year oldAsianpopstarCandyWang Candytoldmethatshe reallyshyandtookupsingingto 解决 her shy Asshegotbetter she sing 在 前面 herclass andthenforthewholeschool Nowshe snotshy 不再 andlovessinginginfrontofcrowds FromShyGirltoPopStar IaskedCandyhowlifewasdifferentaftershebecamefamous Sheexplainedthattherearemanygoodthings likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime Ididn tusetobepopularinschool butnowI 得到大量的关注 everywhereIgo However toomuchattentioncanalsobeabadthing IalwayshavetoworryabouthowIappeartoothersandIhavetobeverycarefulaboutwhatIsayordo AndIdon thavemuch timeanymore 和朋友出去闲逛 friendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous Well shebeginsslowly youhavetobe giveupyournormallife Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis ManytimesIthoughtaboutgivingup butIfoughton Youreallyre alotoftalentandhardworktosucceed Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop 1 Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness 坎迪告诉她过去真的很羞涩 开始唱歌是为了克服自己的羞涩 1 takeup此处意为 开始从事 Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics 他放弃医学 开始学物理 takeup的其他用法 1 占用 Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom 2 继续 Wetookupourjourneythenextday Languagepoints 2 dealwith相当于dowith 意为 对付 处理 Howdidyoudealwiththemilk 你是怎么处理那些牛奶的 Hehaslearnttodealwithallkindsofdifficulties dowith与dealwith两者都可以用来表示 处理 do侧重于对象 deal侧重于方式方法 在特殊问句中 dowith与what连用 dealwith则与How连用 Idon tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem Idon tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem 2 infrontof意为 在 的前面 Thereisalittlechildinfrontofthehouse 房前有一个小孩 辨析infrontof与inthefrontofinfrontof 在 前面 强调在某一物体外部的前面 inthefrontof 在 的前部 强调在某一物体内部的前面 3 whole形容词 意为 整个的 全部的 常用结构为 the whole 单数名词 all也有此意 但语序不同 all用于冠词 所有格或其他限定词之前 whole用于冠词 所有格及其他限定词之后 allthetime总是 一直thewholetime全部的时间allmylife我的一生mywholelife我的一生注意1 如果没有冠词或其他限定词 whole不能与单数名词连用 Thewholecitywasburning 整个城市都在燃烧 2 whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用 误 thewholemoney bread 正 allthethemoney bread 4 likebeingabletotravelandmeetnewpeopleallthetime 像总是能旅行和结识新朋友 beableto与can都可以表示能力 意为 会 能 够 beableto 表示经过努力达到目的 可用于各种时态can 表示有能力做某事 仅用于一般现在时和一般过去时 5 Ididn tusetobepopularinschool butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo 过去我在学校里默默无闻 但是现在无论我走到哪里 都得到太多的关注 1 tonsof意为 很多的 大量的 是英语中一种夸张的表达方式 ton的本义为 吨 Hehasbeenlateforschooltonsoftimes 他上学屡次迟到 2 get attention意为 得到 引起 注意 Hetriedtogettheattentionofapassingpoliceman 他试图引起一位路过的警察的注意 Sheusedtobeshy butnowshe snotshy 2 Shedidn tusetobe inschool butnowshegetslotsofattention Sheusedto withfriends butitisalmostimpossiblenow 4 Shedidn tuseto howsheappearstoothers butnowshedoes 3bReadthearticleagainandcompletethesentencesaboutCandy anymore popular hangout worryabout 3cSupposeyouaretheinterviewerandyourpartnerisCandy Askandanswerquestions Pairwork SectionAGrammarFocus Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark GrammarFocus usedto是一个固定结构 它的意思是 过去经常 以前常常 它的后面用动词原形 它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性 习惯性的行为或者动作 并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在 所以它只能用一般过去时 不能用现在时态 usedto usedto dosth 过去常常 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态 但如今已不存在 I You We They He She It usedto eatbreakfastat7a m everyday e g Scarfusedtotakeawalk Motherusednottobesoforgetful Heusedtoworkinthefactory Myfatherusedtoreadnewspapersafterbreakfast B 主语 usednotto 动词原形 第一种否定句型 就是把used当作实义动词来看 所以变否定句要用助动词did 第二种否定句是把used当作情态动词 变否定句直接在used后面加not即可 usednot可以缩写成usedn t或usen t 美式英语通常用A种形式 英式英语常用B种形式 例如 Youdidn tusetodrink Sheusedtosmokealot Didsheusetosmokealot Usedshetosmokealot Didyoursisterusetobequiet Usedto的一般疑问句形式 四 usedto的状语可以用副词always often sometimes等 但是仍然是过去的习惯 不是指现在的习惯 所以不能用一般现在时 例如 Healwaysusedtobelateforclass 他过去常常上课迟到 五 usedto可以用在therebe结构中表示 过去经常有 的意思 Thereusedtobe Thereusedtobealotofteachersintheschool 100yearsago thereusedtobeabeautifulvillageinthecountryThereusedtobeacleveroldmaninthevillage 拓展 beusedto ju st beusedto sth doingsth 对 已感到习惯 或 习惯于 to是介词 后需加名词或动名词 I You We They He She It are not usedto thehotweather drinkingcoffee am not usedto is not usedto 句式 Sbbeusedtosth doingsth 4aWritesentencesaboutthepastusingusedto Grace watchalotofTV watchalotofmoviesGraceusedtowatchalotofTV Shedidn tusetowatchalotofmovies 2 mymom havecurlyhair havestraighthair Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair Shedidn tusetohavestraighthair 3 Jerry readbooksonEuropeanhistory readbooksonAfricanculture 4 Sandy teachBritishEnglish teachAmericanEnglish JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory Hedidn tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish Shedidn tusetoteachAmericanEnglish 4blookattheinformationandwritesentencesaboutEmily 4cWhichofthesethingsdidyouusetobeafraidof Whichonesareyoustillafraidof Checktheboxesandthenaskyourpartner SectionB Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark Jennyusedtoplaythepiano 用usedto句型说出与图片情景相符的句子 Jenny Mikeusedtowearglasses Mike glasses Peterusedtoplaysoccer Peter soccer Amy longhair Amyusedtohavelonghair Markusedtobeontheswimteam Mark swimteam Objectives Tolearntouseusedto verbtowriteandspeakaboutwhatyouusedtolikeTolearnthenewwords insect influence absent fail Myfather Mymother Myparentsusedto Howaboutyourchildhood Didyouusetohavethesameexperienceasthefollowing playpijin 皮筋 playtoyswithparents 1aCheck thethingsyouusedtolikewhenyouwereachild musicclass P E class paintingpictures antsandotherinsects 1bWhatotherthingsdidyouusedtolikewhenyouwereachild Writesentencesintheboxabove Thendiscussthemwithapartner Whatotherthingsdidyouusetoliketodowhenyouwereachild Groupwork A Whatdidyouusetoliketodo B Iusedtolike A Doyouhavecolorfulchildhood B Yes No readcomics playwithdolls playwithballoons playpijin 皮筋 playwithtoycars chatwithmyparents playwiththeinsects playalone 1 Ididn tusetoliketests 2 Weusedtowalktoschool 3 IusedtohateP E class 4 Iusedtobeonthesoccerteam 1cListenandcheck thesentencesyouhear 1d Listenagain Whatdothegirlandtheboysayaboutthingsinthepastandnow Fillinthechart tests P E tests class theschooluniform whateverwelike juststudy love play 2aLiWenisa15 year oldboyfromthecountryside Hisparentsareworkinginthecity Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow Whatproblemsdoyouthinkhemighthave 2bReadthepassageandputthesentence A D inthecorrectplacesandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave USINGCONTEXTUsingthesentencecontextmayhelpyouguessandlearnthemeaningsofnewwordsandphrases Fastreadingandfindouttheanswerstothesequestions 1 WhatdoesLiWendo 2 What sLiWen sbiggestproblematschool 3 WhatdidLiWenusedtobelike LiWenisanormal15 year oldboyfromthecountryside Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool Whenhewasalittleboy he causedanyproblems andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs andhisgrandparentscameto him Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfelt and happy HeUsedtoCauseaLotofTrouble LiWen s happy beganto hisschoolwork Hebecame little interestedinstudying He miss错过 classesand unsuccessful hisexaminations Finally LiWen sparents decided tosendhimtoaboardingschool however LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool Hefoundlifetheredifficult Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool andshe calledhisparents Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirson person Sohisparentstooka24 hourtrainanda5 hourbusridetogettotheirLiWen sschool ItwasexactlywhatIneeded hesaid NowIunderstandthat 尽管 theyallbusy theyarealways ofme They everythinggoodthatIdo Afterthat LiWen sparentshadmuchmoreattentionwiththeirsonthantheyusedto Hebecamemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool Heevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecameactiveinmanyotheractivities I mmuchhappiernow andIworkevenharderthanIusedto Iknowmyparentslovemeandtheyarealwaysproudofme saysLiWen It sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren B 注意 1 seldom具有否定意义 用于句首表示强调时 主谓要部分倒装 SeldomdoIgoshoppingbytax unlessit sraining 除非下雨 我很少打车去购物 2 seldom用于反意疑问句时 附加问句不用否定词not Theyseldomcomelate dothey 他们很少迟到 对吗 4 Hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations 他翘课 并且考试不及格 l beabsentfrom 意为 缺席 此处用作形容词 意为 缺席 不在 Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromschool 好学生是不会逃课的拓展 absent用作动词 意为 缺席 不参加 Heabsenthimselffromthemeetingyesterday 他昨天没有出席会议 辨析 finally atlast与intheendFinally 最后 只指一系列事物或论点的顺序 一般不带感情色彩atlast 有时可与finally互换 但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之后 因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩 如 不耐烦 不放心 不如愿等intheend 终于 可用于预测未来 finally和atlast则不能 Hetriedmanytimes andfinallysucceeded 他试验了很多次 最后成功 AtlastIhaveobtainedmywish 我的愿望终于实现了 2 send to 意为 把 送到 HisparentssenthimtoShanghaitostudy 他的父母送他到上海学习 拓展 send的固定搭配1 sendup 发射 发出 Man madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries 2 sendaway 解雇 开除 ThebosssentawayTom Hismotherwasillandhesentforthedoctor 1 advisedoingsth 意为 建议做某事 Headvisedleavingearly 2 Advisesb todosth 意为 建议某人做某事 Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest 医生建议我彻底休息一下 注意 advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语 3 advisesb againstdoingsth 意为 劝告某人不要做某事 有时可与advisesb nottodosth 互换 7 theyarealwaysthinkingofme TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo 他们一直牵挂我 并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪 l bealwaysdoingsth 意为 总是做某事 一直做某事 always常用在一般现在时态里 表示经常的行为习惯 当与进行时连用 构成句型 bealwaysdoingsth 时 常表达说话人的某种情绪 如赞扬 不满 责备等 Healwaysaskinghisparentsformoney 他总是向他的父母要钱 Sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork 她总是想着自己的工作 2 takepridein 为 感到自豪 骄傲 与beproudof同义 后接让人引以为荣的对象 其中pride为抽象名词 意为 自豪 骄傲 in为介词 后接名词 代词或动名词作宾语 Theyoungmothertookprideinherson Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson 这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪 2dUsecluesfromthepassagetohelpyouguessthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson 2eCompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox beproudof takeprideinmakeadecision decidemiss beabsentfromchange influencelookafter takecareof LiWenisa15 year oldboy Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork theycouldnotbeathometo him Sohebecamelessinterestedinstudyingand classes Thenhisparents tosendhimtoaboardingschool Hefoundlifetheredifficult Onedayhe lookafter takecareof missed wasabsentfrom madeadecision decided toldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool Hisadvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson Thisconversation hislife Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim andtheywould everythinggoodthathedid Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe changed influenced beproudof takepridein 2fWhatdoyouthinkLiWenandhisparentstalkedaboutintheirconversation Writeaconversationandrole playitwithyourgroup Thinkofthefollowingthings PossiblequestionsLiWenmightaskhisparentsQuestionshisparentsmightaskLiWenPossibleanswersfromLiWenandhisparents 3aTalkwithapartneraboutthechangesthathavehappenedtoyou Writenotesabouthowyouhavechangedforthesethreethings Appearance2 personality3 hobbies 3bWriteabouthowyouhavechanged Whatdidyouusetobelike Whichchangeisthemostimportantoneandwhy Trytowritetwoparagraphs Generalintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife Themostimportantchangeandhowithappened Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears Iusedto NowI m Thebiggestchangeinmylifewas Thisisthemostimportantchangebecause HowI vechanged HowI vechanged Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears MydailylifeisdifferentandIusedtolikedifferentthingswhenIwasachild Forexample I liketests Now Idon tmindthem I Now it smyfavoriteclass Iusedtoplay Now I I toschool Now didn tuseto usedtohateP E class basketball playsoccer usedtowalk wehavetotakethebus Writeapassageinabout100wordswiththehelpofthefollowingpointsaboutZhanghua slifechange Thefirstsentencehasbeengiven 2011山东枣庄 范文欣赏 Onepossibleversion Zhuanghua slifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears Inthepast heusedtohavemuchtimetoplayafterschool Hespentalotofti