Collocation.ppt

CollocationinEnglishWriting I Definitiontheco occurrencerelationshipsbetweenwords Awordbythecompanyitkeeps许多大城市的交通越来越拥挤 1a Thetrafficinmanybigcitesisgettingmoreandmorecrowded 1b Thetrafficinmanybigcitiesisgettingheavierandheavier 虽然他没有表达出来 但我还是看得出他想什么 a Althoughhedidnotexpressthem Icouldseehisthoughtsb Althoughhedidnotexpressthem Icouldreadhisthoughts 政府设法提高人民的生活水平 a Thegovernmenttriestoimprovethestandardoflivingb Thegovernmenttriestoupgrade raisethestandardofliving II DifferencebetweenEnglishandChineseChinese moreeconomyEnglishhasanewwordforanewthing图书馆 水族馆 博物馆 旅馆 饭馆 体育馆 展览馆 照相馆 大使馆library aquarium museum hotel restaurant gymnasium exhibitionhall photostudio embassy啤酒 鸡尾酒 白酒 葡萄酒 香槟酒 烈酒beer cocktail liquor wine champagne spirits N 番茄汤 牛肉汤 人参汤 tomatosoup beefbroth ginsengdecoction个人卫生 公共卫生 环境卫生 personalhygienicy publichealth environmentalsanitation自然环境 社会环境 舒适环境naturalenvironment socialcircumstances comfortablesurroundings球迷 棋迷fan footballfan moviefan addict computeraddict chessaddict Adj 黄色小说 黄色音乐 黄色电影filthynovels vulgarmusic pornographicmovies副总统 副经理 副教授 副司令 副食品 副作用 副标题 vicepresident deputymanager associateprofessor assistantcommandingofficer non staplefood sideeffects subheading 假牙 假象 假花 假肢 假钞 假画 假警察 假医生 falseteeth falseappearance artificialflowers artificiallimbs counterfeitmoney fakepictures fakepolicemen phony quackdoctors 浓汤 茶 咖啡 头发 眉 thicksoup strongtea strongcoffee thickhair thickeyebrow淡水 淡茶 淡季 freshwater weaktea slowseason双人间 双重标准 双刃剑 双峰 双塔 双星 adoubleroom adoublestandards adouble edgedsword twinpeaks twintowers twinstars一次性付款 一次性拖鞋lump sumpayment disposableslippers恶性肿瘤 恶性循环malignanttumor viciouscircle V 学习知识 学习讲英语 学习榜样 pursueknowledge learntospeakEnglish followtheexample打开电视 打开箱子 打开敲门 打开领结 打开信件 打开奥秘turnontheTV openthebox answerthedoor loosenthetie unfoldtheletter discoverthesecrets 恢复健康 恢复谈判 恢复秩序 恢复正常 恢复知觉 恢复镇静 恢复疲劳 恢复经济regain restoreone shealth resumetalk restoreorder returntonormal recoverconsciousness regaincomposure relievefatigue reconstructeconomy 提高会话水平 领导水平 文化水平 英语水平improveone sconversationalability improvetheartofleadership raisetheintellectuallevel improveEnglishSubject 我们国家的建设事业不仅仅需要的是工程师和科学家 同样需要各行各业的能工巧匠 Chinainherdevelopmentneedsnotonlyengineersandscientists buttalentofdifferentkinds 你的教学科研取得了长足的进步 但不应因此而自满 Youhavemadegoodprogressinteachingandresearchingbutyoushouldguardagainstcomplacency 我们同敌人的斗争取得了一个又一个胜利 Wehavewononevictoryafteranotherinthestruggleagainsttheenemy III TheErrorAnalysis当地人似乎不怕天热 a Thelocalpeopledon tseemtobeafraidofthehotweather b Itseemsthatthelocalpeopledon tmindthehotweather 吸烟有害身体 不要学他的样 a Smokingisharmfulforyourbody Don tlearnfromhim b Smokingisharmfulforhealth Don tfollowhisexample 我感到大学学习相当紧张 a Ifeelcollegestudiesarequitebusy b Ifeelquitebusywithcollegestudies 他身体虽弱 但思路还敏捷 a Hisbodyisweakbuthisspiritisgoodb Heisphysicallyweakbutmentallysound 如果像这样看电视 他的眼睛总有一天会瞎掉 a IfhewatchesTVlikethis hiseyeswillbecompletelyblindoneday b IfhewatchesTVlikethis hewillbecompletelyblindoneday VI ThewaytostudyCollocationOpportunity Adj abundant ample 足够的 equal favorable golden great rare 难得的 precious unique 唯一的 unusual wideN job education employment learning money makingV accept afford give offer present provide appreciate await 等待 bedenied 拒绝给予 embrace 高兴有 enjoy find grasp take seize 抓住 have letslip lose miss neglect 忽视 giveup passup 放弃 utilize takeadvantageof 利用 welcome arise occur 出现 slipaway 滑过 enjoy1 保护 支持类enjoyparentalprotection受到家长的保护enjoygrassrootssupport得到基层支持enjoythethanksandapplauseof得到感谢和赞许enjoygovernmentsubsidies得到政府财政补贴enjoyassistancefrom从 得到帮助2 待遇 地位类enjoyaseriesofprivileges享受一系列特权enjoygreatprestige享有很高的威望enjoyred carpettreatment受到隆重的接待enjoygreatcredibility享有很高的信誉enjoyaccessto有权 有机会 进入 使用 3 优势 能力类enjoyadvantages具备优越条件enjoymarketsupremacy占据市场的绝对优势enjoybettercommunications信息交流渠道更畅通enjoyabilingualability具备使用两种语言的能力enjoyunlimitedmarketpotential拥有无限的市场潜力enjoyaspecialplacein占有一个特殊的地位enjoyadistantedgeoversb 占明显优势 4 增长 发展类enjoylowinflationandhighratesofgrowth通货膨胀率低 经济增长率高enjoya31percentincreaseinincome工资增长百分之三十一enjoyasurgeinsales销量激增enjoydouble digitgrowth以两位数的百分比速度增长enjoythebiggestsalaryrises工资增长幅度最大 5 生活 境况类enjoytheoccasionalspree偶尔倾囊狂购一阵enjoythegreenery喜欢绿树成荫处enjoyarevival重振雄风enjoyasuccessfulcareer从事一项有成就事业enjoyaffluence生活富裕enjoyarehabilitation得到恢复enjoyprosperity处于繁荣 6 影响 关系类enjoyconsiderableinfluence拥有相当大的影响enjoyawarmworkingrelationship工作关系融洽enjoyuncustomarywarmth关系亲热得异乎寻常enjoyapoliticalhoneymoon政治上打得火热7 天气类enjoyafairamountofsunshine有较充足的阳关enjoyadryday一天无雨 Suffer 表示遭受病痛sufferastroke中风sufferheadinjuries头部受伤sufferliverfailure得肝病sufferstomachtrouble得胃病sufferbraindamage大脑受伤sufferagonizingpains疼痛难忍suffermentaldisorders精神失常suffernervousshock精神受到刺激sufferaseriesoffevers高烧不退sufferburns烧伤 2 表示遭受打击 不公正待遇suffermentalagony精神痛苦sufferemotionalaguish情感少受痛苦sufferdiscrimination受歧视sufferinequalities injustice受到不公suffernegativepublicity被人暴光sufferabuse遭虐待suffertorture受折磨sufferbeatings遭毒打sufferatrauma精神受创伤sufferphysicalviolence遭暴力伤害sufferpunishment受惩罚 3 表示遭受事故 灾害 损失sufferseriouspollutions受严重污染sufferrisingunemployment失业人数不断增加sufferanearthquake发生地震sufferseriousaccidents发生严重事故suffersteadyeconomicdeterioration经济状况不断恶化sufferasharpdecline dropinproduction livingstandards产量 生活水平急剧滑坡sufferacrash飞机坠毁 相撞sufferabraindrain人才外流sufferdevastation damage遭摧残sufferdecay衰败 sufferatradedeficit贸易逆差suffercontinuousgraindeficits粮食连年歉收sufferafamine发生饥荒sufferaseriousspreadofAIDS爱兹病严重蔓延sufferhighcasualties伤亡惨重sufferarecession经济衰退sufferawidespreaddrought大片地区遭受旱灾sufferasetback受挫sufferadefeat失败sufferseriousconsequences造成严重后果sufferafire失火 4 其他sufferspeechproblems讲话困难sufferaschoolsystem教育制度有问题sufferpoorservice服务差sufferachange因变化而受损su