Unit1-现代大学英语精读第一册Half-a-Day答案.doc

现代大学英语精读Book One 课后练习答案Unit One Half a DayVocabulary1 Become familiar with the rules of word formationI identify the parts of speech of the following words and list the suffixes used. Noun suffixes:-tion,-ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -ed.Adverb suffixes: -ly2 Write down the corresponding adverbs, adjectives, nouns or verbs of the following words.1. Their corresponding adverbs are:Simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, physically, favorably, roughly, seriously.2. Their corresponding adjectives are:Complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final.3. Their corresponding nouns are:Power(powerfulness), success(successfulness), care(carefulness),tear(tearfulness), meaning(meaninglessness), home(homelessness), price (pricelessness)4. Their corresponding verbs are:Express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge.3 Translate1. 一个有用的词， 2一条很有帮助的建议3. 一次痛苦的经历 4. 一个含泪的声音5. 一场无望的战争 6 一颗无价的宝石7. 一本无用的书 8. 仔细一看9. 一个多事的年份 10.一个有害的习惯11. 一只对人无害的动物 12. 一个无耻的撒谎者13.一个无阶级的社会14. 很有希望的形势15 一次富有成果的访问 16. 一支强大的军队 17. 一个粗心的错误 18. 一个无家可的孩子19. 一个牙齿已掉光的老汉 20.一朵无名的花。4Complete the sentence by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ 2. 2. differently, different 3. 3. difference. 4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted. 6. Fortunately/Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention.8. attentively, attentive.2. complete the following verb+noun collocations or expression1. take2. lose/find3. dry4. play5. take/have6. tell/read/write7. change/speak/read/cross8. life/facts/reality/difficulties9. an event/a plan/ the news/ the death/ the marriage10. a country/ a place/ privacy11. a river/ a street/ a bridge/ a desert/ the sea12. an end/ a decision/ a place14. workers/ waiters/ servants/ people.3 Fill the blanks with the correct forms of phrases and expressions listed below.1. on their own2. show off3. burst into4. give rise to5. brought about6. to resort to 7. clinging to 8. gave rise to 9. took advantage of 10. in vain, make, out of 4. Translate the following sentences using words and expressions take from the text.5. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs1. of2. from.3. for4. out5. up.6. up7. up for8. out9. with10. of11. of12. of13. up6. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. the door locked, very angry2. the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, it very strange3. quite obvious/clear, his successor4. worried/anxious, talking to yourself5. so heavily polluted, pay (the price)6. the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7. laugh, laugh himself8. put these things in order, do it9. lying in the grass, covered with blood10. interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11. hear her say,put off/postponed7. Fill in each blank with the correct form 1. high/tall, huge2. vast, high3. tall, big/large4. every, affairs5. matter, countries/nations, big/huge6. affair, nation, matter7. state8. a few, gig/huge/great, high9. everything, something10. Anybody, any, nothing, nothing, nothing11. little, few, a little, a fewGrammar1. Combine each pair of the sentences following one of the examples.1. Those who went to the lecture hall early had the front seats.2. A dictionary is a book that explains the meaning and usage of words.3. A library is a building or an organization that has a collection of books for people to read o r borrow.4. The man employed at the drug store is my cousin5. Those who want to join the drama club please sigh up here.6. I was born in a village surrounded by hills on three sides.7. In the center of the room stood a large table covered with the cleaners tablecloth I had ever see.8. Those who had the least to give often gave the most.9. Good teachers are those who encourage students to wok on their own an think for themselves.2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words in the brackets.1. had overslept2. had invited3. was born, had left4. had gone, told5. had worked, were admitted6. loved, had always been7. was had been8. became, had read9. returned, came10. met, had once treated, said, was, had done, forgave, asked.3. Fill in each blank of the passage with ONE suitable word.(1) easy (2) beginning (3) But (4) suddenly (5) worried (6) If (7) master (8) number (9) habit (10) go4. Translate the following sentences into English1. Before I came to / entered college, I had never though life at college would be so rich and interesting2. Most of the Chinese college students born in the 1990s are the only child of their families.3. All those who know him admire him for his work.4. I missed the class because I didnt know it had moved up to Thursday.5. In some countries, those who are overweight will be punished on way or another.6. Soon after the fire, those who had lost their homes were taken to a place of safety.7. When we met again, we found we both had changed a lot.8. A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come and help farmers solve their problems.9. The field planted with tomatoes used to be wasteland10. Our teacher told us to read books written by such masters as Mao Dun and Ba Jin.5. Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.1. Every day, my father takes me to school himself.2. Hardships can turn a boy into a man