太奇词汇特训班笔记Unit 2.doc

Unit 21volv/volu/volt词根:转,卷involvein+volvev.卷入He was involved in the scandal丑闻.evolvee出+volve转v.(一代一代地)进化;演变Man evolves from apes猿人. 从演变而来evolutionn.进化论revolvere再+volvev.旋转 around=concentrate on以为中心My life s around my work.revolutionn.旋转;n.大的革命 reform 改革revoltre反+volt转,唱反调v.反抗,起义suppress the revolt镇压起义repel the rebel读音:名前动后2sist=stat=stant词根:standinsistin里+sist在屋里站,需要坚持v.坚持 insist onpersistper贯穿,全部+sist,从头站到尾v.(1)坚持;(2)坚持不懈persist in doing强调结果persevereper贯+severe严酷的v.不屈不饶persevere in ones studing=persist in resistre反+sistv.反抗resist arrestar强制+rest休息拒捕be under arrestbe under warranty保修期resist/withhold temptation抵制诱惑withhold payment决绝付款consistcon一起+sist站v.由.组成(主动) consist ofcomposecom+pose摆v.由.组成(被动)be composed ofassistas加强+sistv.辅助assistantn.助手,助理3form词根:形式,形成formulaform+ula名词后缀,谐音:优了 n.公式;引申秘诀Whats your for success?成功秘诀?recipe n.菜谱,食谱,引申诀窍,窍门formulate-ate动词后缀v.构思 a policy构思政策conformv.符合,遵守conform to=comply with=abide byinformin入+formv.通知 sb of sthreformv.改革reform oneself/society自我改造revolution革命innovation革新performper贯穿+form形式v.表演;做(好)事perform a miracle创造奇迹mir-mirror+aclen.奇迹wonder n.奇迹 wounderful a.奇迹般的marvel n.奇迹 marvellous a.壮观的performancen.演出;表现transformtrans穿越+form在形式间穿越v.变形,转变transform A into Buniformuni统一的+formn.制服,校服be in uniform穿着校服universeuniversaluniversity4rupt词根:断裂rupture n. v.disrupt=break offv.使中断bankruptgo bankrupt破产go 形容词go bald变秃了corruptcor全部+rupt断a.腐败的a officialerupte出+rupt断v.爆发,喷发The volcano erupted.火山爆发The strike/demonstration erruptinter在间+ruptv.打断 ones concervation打断对话5scrib词根:write(=script n.手稿,笔记)manuscriptmanu-manual手+scriptn.原(手)稿describede完全+scribev.描写descriptionn. 描写 a vivid viv词根:活/生命revive v.复活,苏醒economic revival经济复苏economic depression经济萧条economic crisis经济危机financial crisis金融危机standpoint立场inscribein里+scribe写v.铭刻 ones name upon the pages of history名垂青史inscriptionn.(1)碑文;(2)(证券持有人的)登记prescribepre前+scribe写v.开药方 pills for my coldprescriptionn.处方;引申命令recipe诀窍formula诀窍subscribesub下+scribe写v.订阅 a newspaper/magazine/journal/periodicalconfirm a reservation确认预订6sume词根:=take拿assumeas强+sume,强行拿过来的v.(1)假定(无根据,take sth for granted)(2)承担 office就职assumptionn.臆断 make about sth 臆断某事presumepre前+sume拿v.(1)擅自去做;(2)推测A soldier shouldnt presume.resumere再+sumev.继续做 doing resume office官复原职consumecon全+sumev.吃光,消费consumern.消费者 CPI: consumer price index7clude词根:=closeconcludecon+cludev.结束,结论conclusiondraw/ deduce a jump to 草率think twice aboutincludeexcludeexclusivea.(1)独家的;(2)高级的,奢侈的an exclusive report/interview独家报道/采访 restaurant高档饭馆prefix+root+suffix8industry(1)工业-industrial;(2)勤奋-industriousdiligent,conscientious)imagineimageimaginary性质a.虚构的imaginative多a.想象力丰富的imaginable能a.可想象的respectn.(1)尊敬; (2)方面(aspect)respectfula.(充满)尊敬的 be torespectablea.值得尊敬的respectivea.各自的Go to your respective places.各就各位形近词1collaboratecol一起+labor劳动+ate动词v.协作/confer with sb on sthcooperatecoordinateco共同+ordin-order+ate(v. adj.)v.协调;a.并列的A baby cant coordinate his movement.subordinatesub下+ordin+atea.下级的;次要的;n.下级2derivede+rivev.源自deprivede否+prive-privatev.剥夺3domestic(1)国内的;(2)家庭的GDP: gross domestic productGNP: gross national productGNP = GDP + net foreign incomedemestic appliance(similar相似的+ate动v.模仿be similar tosimulate joy/deathimitatestudy (sb)imit-image+atev.效仿,模仿I wish you could (imitate) him a little more.The exeriment (simulate) real weather condition.5destinyn.命运,天数fate: We have the same fate.fortune: tell ones fortunes算命try ones fortune碰运气destiny: Grasp the destiny in ones own hands.make a fortune发大财fortunate a.幸运的unfortunately ad.不幸地dignityn.端庄,庄严 lose ones 近义词1crowdn.人群flockn.鸟群Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚人以群分swarmn.群(虫) swarm of ants/insectsv.swarm into 蜂拥而入a swarm of consumersherda herd of cattle/ox一群牛(ox复数oxen,child-children)cattle: bull/ox/cowpacka pack of foxes/wolves 狐/狼群a pack of thieves 一大帮歹徒2glancev.一暼强调动作looksee sth at a glance一目了然at first glance乍一看at first sightglimpse暼见强调结果seecatch a glimpse of sth/sbglarev.瞪眼,怒视look at sb with a fierce凶狠的 glarea fierce storm/tiger/argumentpeepvi.偷窥p-ee-ppeep at sb through a holepeerv.凝视He peered at the tag to read the price.gazev.凝视starev.凝视3fragilefrag+ilea.易碎的 The china is .fragment n.碎片the of the vasedelicatea.精美的,娇弱的deliciousa.美味的The biscuits饼干 in delicate package may not be delicious.包装精美的饼干未必好吃packagen.包裹=parcelpacketn.小包 a packet of candy/cigarettespocketn.口袋,兜 pocket money零花钱baggagen.行李=luggagesuitcase n.行李衣箱briefcase n.公事包wallet n.钱包,皮夹purse 女士专用n.小包,钱包feeblea.虚弱的weakHer pulse was feeble.vulnerablea.易受攻击的 be to sthWe are vulnerable to attack.我们很容易受攻击4despisede向下+spise看v.轻视,鄙视despise sb for doing因某事鄙视某人scornv/n.藐视scold v.责备pour scorn on sb/sthblame/condemn/reproachdiscriminatedis分开+crimin-criminal+ate动v.(1)歧视;(2)区别(1) against(2)/tell between A and/from Bdefyv.(公然)违抗=violate v.违反,违抗 the law ones parentsviolate the regulation/statuteconform to/abide by/comply with/observe遵守5drawbackdraw拉+backn.不利,缺欠=disadvantageHis lack of experience is a major drawback.drawer n.抽屉handicaphand-in-