动词时态.doc

高中语法动词的时态v讲解导入：动词时态的时体概念 时：时间概念-现在，过去，将来，过去将来 体：动词形态-一般原形do，进行 doing，完成done，完成进行have been doing1 一般体（动词原形)1. 一般现在时主语为单数第三人称，动词+s/es He likes watching TV.*动词单三形式变化规则 A.eats-一般+s B.goes,mixes,discusses,watches,washes-o,x,s,ch,sh结尾+es C.studies-辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es普遍真理，客观事实 The earth goes around(round) the earth地球绕着太阳转。Here,there开头的倒装句 Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。I wont go if it rains.-条件，让步,时间状语从句，主将从现（主句将来时，从句现在时） 条件状语从句 Whatever you say, I will not change my mind. 让步状语从句（“虽然”although“无论”however) When I grow up, I will be a doctor. 时间状语从句2. 一般过去时动词过去式变化规则A. packed,liked-+ed/d(played)B. Studied-辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+edC. Planned-辅元辅且重读，双写D. Am/is-was,are-wereCould you please help me?-could,would表委婉语气They planned to go out if it was fine the next day.-时间，条件，让步状语从句，一般过去表过去将来3. 一般将来时 we/I shall(第一人称） I/you/he will(第三人称）Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.-be going to do有迹象The train is about to start.-be about to do立即的将来+whenIm leaving for Beijing next month.-come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start现在进行表将来The first class begins at 8 0clock.-一般现在表火车飞机电影作息时刻表She is to get married next month.-be to do计划安排做某事 You are to call 911.-be to do表应该（911美国所有报警电话，包括消防急救，交通事故匪警，中国火警119急救120交通事故122匪警110）4. 过去将来would dowas/were going to dowas/were about to dowas/were to doHe told me that he was leaving for Beijing.-come,go,arrive,leave,begin,过去进行表将来2 进行体*V-ing变化规则A. coming,deciding-不发音的e结尾，去e+ingB. Cutting,preferring-辅元辅且重读，双写1. 现在进行时（am/is/are doing）He is always leaving things about.他总是乱放东西。-主+be+always doing总是.（含有惊讶不满感情色彩）Im not feeling well.2. 过去进行时(was/were doing)3. 将来进行时（will/shall be doing)3 完成体（done同v-ed)1. 现在完成时（have/has done)I ve been sad for a few days. A.过去开始+持续到现在 B.时间状语：lately,recently,in the last/past few days,since then,up to now，so far， since+点时间， for+一段时间 （与现在时间作对照）Weve done a lot of work, but we havent finished yet. A.过去发生+影响现在 B.状语;yet（尚未），already,just(刚刚），I have been to Canada twice. A.发生过一次或多次 B.时间状语：twice,ever曾经，never,three times,beforeIt/This is the first time (that) I have come here.2. 过去完成时（had done）I had learned some English before she came here.-过去的过去By then he had learned English for 3 years. A.过去开始+持续到过去 B.时间状语：by/until/before/by the end of+过去时间（与过去时间对照）I had hoped to see more of Shanghai. A.本打算/本希望而没做 B.hope,expect,mean,intend,want,suppose（料想）固定句型 A.Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down.我刚到家就下雨了。 No sooner had I got than B.This/It was the first time (that)I had passed the exam. C.It was/had been ten years since we had had such a good time.It was/had been +一段时间+since+had done3. 将来完成时：will /shall have done4 完成进行体现在完成进行时：have/has been doingHe has been learning English for 6 years.-过去开始+持续至今+继续持续v练习答题技巧：理解句意是前提，时间状语是重点，无法判断排除法，多做练习多感悟1. Daniels family D their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoyingNext week表将来，this time这个时候表正在进行-将来进行2. According to the literary review, Shakespeare D his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. Makes普遍真理，客观事实The earth goes around(round) the earth地球绕着太阳转。3. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, A visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going toThis summer表将来，排除CD,together with/along with连接主语，谓语与前面一致4. Progress C so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will beSo far至今，现在完成时的时间状语5.So far this year we _D_ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen6.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through.接通电话 Her brother _A_ on the phone all the time!一直，过去进行A.was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked 7. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _D_ for it for months.（for+一段时间，现在完成时，继续持续下去现在完成进行）A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing8.By the time he realizes（by the time+现在时间，用现在完成时） he _C_ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walks B. walked C. has walkedD. had walked9. Do you think we should accept that offer? Yes, we should, for we _A_such bad luck up till now（直到现在，现在完成时的标志） and time _ out.即将用完，be doing表将来A. have had; is running B. had; is running C. have; has been run D. have had; has been run10. If their marketing plans succeed, they _A_ their sales by 20 percent.句意一般将来A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing11.Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?Who _C_ it?句意，一般过去A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written12. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _B_ in Rome last year.一般过去A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet13.Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She _D_ tents and fresh air!一般现在A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. Hates14.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _C_ there several years ago.一般过去A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been15.They became friends again that day. Until then(直到那时，过去完成时的标志）, they _B_ to each other for nearly two years. A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. haven t spoken D. haven t been speaking语法巩固动词时态1.Life_ like a box of chocolate; you never know what you_get.Ais going to; willBis; are going toCwill be; are toDhas been; are about to1.B 考查动词时态。句意：生活像一盒巧克力。你永远不知道将获得什么。2- Id like to buy the kind of cloth which_ easily. - Will this one_?Awashes; doBwashes; workCis washed; doDis washed; work2A考查动词时态及动词词义辨析。句意：-我想买这种好洗的布料。-这种行吗？第一空表示布料的性质、特指，wash用主动表被动。第二空do意为：可以，行。3.May I see your ticket, please? I think you _ in my seat.Oh, youre right. My seat is upstairs. Im terribly sorry.A. are sittingB. sitC. satD. have sat3A考查动词时态。句意：-我可以看一下你的票吗？我想你正在坐着我的座位。-你说得对。我的座位在楼上呢？很对不起。根据句意对方正在坐着我的座位可知选A。4. Tell John not to leave the house unless he_that the lights _ .A. will make sure, turn offB. makes sure; are turned offC. will make sure; will turn offD. makes sure; will be turned off4B考查动词时态和语态。第一空在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时；第二空所有的灯被关掉。5.Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we _about then.A. had talked B. have talked C. talk D. were talking5D考查动词的时态。此题以虚拟语气的句子为出题背景，增加了试题难度。主句为虚拟语气，what引导的宾语从句是真实的。句意：如果你十分钟前加入聊天室，你就会知道（那时）我们在谈什么。根据语境应用过去进行时。6.Daniel, you_into things . How can anyone be so clumsy?Aalways knockBare always knockingCalways lookDare always looking6B考查动词时态。根据句意：你总是撞上东西可知用含有always的进行时表示责备的情绪。7.When did you come back? An hour ago. You_the computer games.Ahave played B.were playing C.played D.had played7B考查动词时态。语境：-你什么时候回来的？-一小时前。你那时在玩电脑。此句可理解为You were playing the computer games an hour ago.8. -Is there any possible way to help the children get rid of such a bad habit? -To be honest,its very hard, but we _on this problem. A.work B.worked C.are working D.were working8C考查动词时态。句意：-有一些可能的帮助孩子们解除这种坏毛病的方法？-老实说，很难，但我们一直在研究这个问题。根据句意用现在进行时。9.- I hear you _ at Smiths. - Yes, I_there for about three months.Awork; had been workingBworked; was workingCare working; have been workingDworked; have worked9.C考查动词时态。句意：-我听说你在史密斯那里工作。-是的，我一直在那里工作了3个月。根据句意选C。10The girls_a game called Bomb happily when the teacher suddenly entered the classroom.AplayedBwere playingCare playingDhad played10.B考查动词时态。句意：当老师突然进入教室的时候，女孩子们正在高兴地玩一种叫Bomb的游戏。根据句意用过去进行时。11Ann _ here any moreShe left last monthAwont work Bdoesnt work Chasnt workedDisnt working11B考查动词时态。句意：Ann现在不在这儿工作了。她上个月离开的。根据句意可知，她现在不在这儿工作了，故用一般现在时。12. -Has Li Lei finished his work today? - I have no idea, but he _ it when I saw him this morning.A. had done B. would do C. was doing D. did12C考查动词时态。语境：-今天李雷完成他的工作了吗？-我不知道，但我今早看到他时他在工作。根据句意及时间状语when I saw him this morning可知用过去进行时。13. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _ miracle.A. works B. is workingC. will be working D. workedA 考查动词时态。句意：今年我们将损失一些钱除非你的那个新经济计划产生奇迹。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。14.My money _ . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out取出一些存款 before Ive _ in hand.在手头A. has run out ; noneB. is running out ; noneC. has been run out ; nothingD. is being run out ; nothingNone与nothing区别：none of us,具体的人与物,How much money do you have on you?None Nothing回答anything提问不知何物:Is there anything in the sky?Nothing.14B考查动词时态。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时，句意：我的钱快用完了；第二空考查代词的用法，此处none没有一点钱。15.Did you go to the show last night?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited.A. were B. have been C. has been D. was15D考查动词时态及主谓一致。此处every boy and girl作主语谓语动词用单数形式，“昨天晚上被邀请”用一般过去时。16.My headache is killing meI_it_awayBut now its getting worse and worseAthink; is going Bthought; was goingChave thought; is going Dhad thought; was going16B考查动词时态。句意：我原以为头痛会消失的。可现在它变得越来越严重了。根据句意选B。17.John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seenC. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen过去的过去17D 考查动词时态。句意：我和约翰成为朋友已经8年了。我们首次认识是在一次圣诞节聚会上。可是在这之前我们相互见过几次面。根据句意选D。18. The unemployment rate in this city _ from 7 to 6 in the past two years.A. has fallen B. had fallenC. is falling D. was falling18.A考查动词时态。根据in the past two years现在完成时的时间状语标志可