九年级英语上册 unit5 films 课件 牛津译林版.ppt

unit5 grammar audreyhepburn agreatbeauty ahollywoodsuperstar hepburnhadputmostofhereffortintoballettrainingbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry putmostofhereffortintoballettraining enterthefilmindustry hepburnhadbeenamodelbeforeshebecameahollywoodsuperstar beamodel becomeahollywoodsuperstar hepburnhadalreadywonanoscarforbestactressbeforeshewonthetonyawardfortheplayondine winanoscarforbestactress winthetonyawardfortheplayondine ifwewanttotalkabouttwopastactionsinasentence thepastperfecttenseisusedforthe earlier later action earlier workouttherule 主语 had 动词的过去分词 done 定义 过去完成时 强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态 1 在老师进入教室前 李磊擦了黑板 lilei clean theblackboardbeforetheteachercameintotheclassroom hadcleaned 2 当我们到那儿时火车已经离开了 thetrain leave whenwearrivedthere hadleft 构成 1 eatanapple 2 sleep shehadeatenanapplebeforesheslept 2 playpingpong 1 dohishomework hehaddonehishomeworkbeforeheplayedpingpong millieranbacktoschoolbecauseshehadlefthermagazineintheclassroom whathappenedfirst a millieranbacktoschool b millielefthermagazineintheclassroom simonleftschoollatebecausethefootballgamehadstartedlate whathappenedfirst a simonleftschoollate b thefootballgamestartedlate whathappenedfirst danielarrivedoutofbreath hehadgonetothewrongcinema a danielarrivedoutofbreath b danielwenttothewrongcinema whathappenedfirst amyhadlostherpurseandhadtogotothepolicestation a amylostherpurse b amywenttothepolicestation hadacted hadbeen hadbegun hadbrought hadhelped hadopened hadseen hadsung 10thdecembertoday iwatchedromanholidaywithmyfriends kittywasthefirstonetoarriveatthecinema whenmillieandi arrive kitty buy theticketsalready simonanddanielcamenext beforesimonanddaniel come millieandi go togetsomedrinks thenallfiveofuswaitedforamyoutsidethecinema beforeamy arrive we finish ourdrinks whenwe enter thecinema thefilm already start luckily wedidnotmissmuch arrived hadbought came hadgone hadfinished entered started arrived had sandy sdiary readthetextandanswertwoquestions hadtheyfinishedtheirdrinksbeforeamyarrived hadtheymissedmuch yes theyhad no theyhadnot theyhadn t workouttherule 过去完成时的否定形式 过去完成时的疑问形式 肯定回答 否定回答 had not done hadn t done yes 主语 had had直接提前 no 主语 had not e g 1 hehadfinishedhishomework hadhefinishedhishomework yes hehad no hehadn t 2 theyhadlivedhereformanyyears they live hereformanyyears they they hadlived yeshad nohadn t chattingonline had seen had hadacted did watch didn t talkingaboutfilms 过去完成时的判断依据 1 由 过去的过去 来判定 过去完成时表示 过去的过去 是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作 即动作有先后关系 动作在前的用过去完成时 在后的用一般过去时 这种用法常出现在 在时间 条件 原因 方式等状语从句中 主 从句的动作发生有先后关系 动作在前的 要用过去完成时 动作在后的要用一般过去时 如 whenigottothestation thetrainhadalreadyleft afterhehadfinishedhishomework hewenttobed 1 状语从句中 somethingmoreaboutthepastperfecttense 2 宾语从句中 当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时 且从句的动作先于主句的动作时 从句要用过去完成时 在told said knew heard thought等动词后的宾语从句 如 shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore theyexplainedwhathadhappened 2 由时间状语来判定 一般说来 各种时态都有特定的时间状语 与过去完成时连用的时间状语有 1 by 过去的时间点 如 ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo clocklastnight 2 bytheendof 过去的时间点 如 wehadlearnedovertwothousandenglishwordsbytheendoflastterm 3 before 过去的时间点 如 theyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastwednesday 3 根据上 下文来判定 imetwangtaointhestreetyesterday wehadn tseeneachothersincehewenttobeijing hefeltrathertiredbecausehehadworkedforthewholenight helpingmillie 1 he live herebeforeicamehere 2 howmanyenglishfilms you see bytheendoflastterm 3 whatplaces you travel duringthissummerholiday 4 we nothear frommypenfriendsince1998 5 afteri finish myhomework iwenttosleep 6 i like tobeanactorwheniwasachild 7 thetrain notarrive whenwegottotherailwaystation 8 he tell youanythingjustnow hadlived had seen did travel haven theard hadfinished liked hadnotarrived did tell 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1ourenglishteacher teach englishinshanghaifortenyearsbeforehecametoourschool 2 theboy finish hishomeworkbeforeyousawhim 3whenigotthere thetrain already leave 4wheniarrivedatthecinema thefilm be onfortenminutes 5lastweekididn treturnthebooktothelibrary becausei notfinish it 6 afterhehadfinishedschool he join thearmy 7 shesaidshe thefilmbefore see 8 bytheendoflastmonth they complete thebridge hadtaught hadfinished hadleft hadbeen hadn tfinished joined hadseen hadcompleted 1we fourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflastyear ahadlearnedbhavelearnedclearned2helen herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband home nmet 96 ahasleft comesbleft hadcomechadleft came3ilostthebooki ahaveboughtbboughtchadbought4thebushadgonewheni atthebusstop ahavearrivedbarrivedchadarrived5tom ofvisitinghisgrandmother butthebadweathermadehimchangehismind ahasthoughtbthoughtchadthought a c c b c 选择填空 6 didyoumeettomattheairport no he bythetimei there a hasleft gotbhadleft arrivedcleft hadgot7 whydidn ttomattendthemeetingyesterday he beijing a hasgonetobhadgonetocwentto8finallymarywasadmittedbybeijinguniversity forwhichshe fivetimes ahadtriedbtriedchastried9 ihaveboughtyouthebooksyouwant oh good i afraidyouhadforgotten awasbamchadbeen b b a a 1 当我到达那儿时 电影已经放了五分钟了 2 到上学期末 他们已经学会了八首英语歌曲 3 他们搬来这儿之前在农场住了两年 4 李梅昨天很高兴 因为她英语考试得了满分 5 在假期里我们看了一部名叫 超人 的电影 whenigotthere thefilmhadbeenonforfiv