牛津小学英语六年级6A全册词组短语汇总.doc

牛津小学英语六年级6A全册词组短语汇总 Unit 1 1. No smoking 禁止吸烟 2. No littering禁止扔杂物 3. No parking禁止停车 4. No cycling禁止骑自行车 5. No eating and drinking 禁止吃喝 6.keep off the grass不接近草坪 7.Be quiet保持安静 8. Do not touch不要摸 9. climb trees爬树 10. ride bikes骑自行车 11. take photos拍照片 12. go to the park去公园 13. go home回家 14. have an ice cream吃一个冰激凌 15. have dinner吃饭 16. watch TV看电视 17. read ones books读书 18. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 19. go to bed睡觉 20. a lot of a lot大量的；许多 21. public signs公共标志 22. on the wall在墙上 23. stay away from远离 24. walk on the grass在草地上走 25. the birds cage鸟笼 26. make noise发出噪音 27. take a walk散步 28. a ten-yuan note 一张十元的钞票 29. look around四周看 30. pick up捡起 31. come up to sb. 走进某人 The sign on the birds cage在鸟笼上的标志（the boy in the green sweater穿绿毛衣的那个男孩） should 应该 （shouldnt=should不应该 ） What does the sign mean? No smoking (严禁吸烟) : It means you shouldnt smoke here. smoke 吸烟No littering （严禁乱丢杂物）: It means you shouldnt litter here. litter 乱丢杂物No parking （禁止停放车辆）: It means you shouldnt park here. park 停车No eating or drinking （禁止吃喝）: It means you shouldnt eat or drink here. No + V-ing: No taking photos 禁止拍照 No swimming 禁止游泳Danger （危险）: It means you should stay away from it. stay away from 远离（不靠近）Do not touch （严禁触碰）: It means you shouldnt touch it. touch 触，碰 Keep off the grass （不接近草坪）: It means you shouldnt walk on the grass. Keep off 不接近Be quiet （保持安静）: It means you shouldnt make noise. Make noise 发出噪音（声响）二、部分语言点札记1 always 总是 always usually often sometimes This boy is always late for school. 这个男孩总是上学迟到。 I always take a walk after supper. 我晚饭后总是散散步。 Does he always have so many questions? 他总有那么多问题吗？2 情态动词：在英文中主要用来表示说话人的看法，态度等，有以下特点： 本身都有一定意义； 不能单独作谓语；在句中不受任何人称，数的变化的影响，目前我们学过的这些情态动词后跟的动词一般都是改词原形目前学过的一些情态动词及用法:(1) can (否定 cannot=cant) 能 表示具备的能力（体力，脑力）： A bird can fly, but a man cant. / Can you play the violin? 表示允许 Can I have a look? / Can I ask some questions? / You can go now. （2） may (否定 may not) 可以 可能性 I may be very busy tomorrow. 我可能明天很忙 也许 (比can 更为委婉些) May I come in? / May I have a look at your new toy? 回答： Sure / Certainly / OK. (一般不说，Yes, you may) No, you mustnt 不，不可以 （3） must 必须 (语气强于should) (must not=mustnt 绝不能，不可以，一定不要) 表职责，义务 Everyone must loyal to his motherland 每个人都必须忠于他的祖国。 Students must work hard at his study. 学生应该努力学习 主观上感觉必须要做某事情。Its too late. I must go now. / You must do your homework at once. Must I clean the classroom now? No, you neednt. 否定回答一般为neednt. 我现在必须打扫教室吗？ 不，你不需要。 （ Yes, you must） 表禁止 （否定句）You mustnt talk to her like that. 你不可以象那样和她说话Cars mustnt park here. (4) need 需要 （否定 need not=neednt） Need I help that girl? 需要我帮那个女孩吗？ You neednt go there today.(5) should 应该，义务 ( 否定 should not=shouldnt)(6) would 表愿望Would you tell me your name?The boy wouldnt let the doctor come. 这个男孩不想让医生来。 四、练习改错 1. Does this sign meansDanger? 2. You shouldnt smoking here. 3. The boy is taking walks over there. 4. Look at public sign, it means you shouldnt keep off the grass 5. The flowers are in the garden look beautiful 6 These sign means the same thing. 中译英1 那个公共标志什么意思？意思是你不可以在这乱丢杂物。 我明白了。2 它的意思是否是在这禁止吸烟？ 那我在哪可以吸烟呢？3 我可以玩电脑游戏吗？不，很晚了，你现在应该去睡觉了。4 不要去碰它？为什么？油漆未干。5 大楼上的那个标志什么意思？意思是“危险”。6 我每天晚饭后都和妈妈散步。你呢？7 在屋子周围有各种各样的花。你喜欢吗？Unit 2 1. a new student in Bens class 本班上的一位新学生 2. go home together一起回家 3. after school放学以后 4. talk about谈论有关 5. come soon 快到了 6. the third of March三月三日 7. on the twenty-second of July 在七月二十二日 8. on the 18th of October 在十月十八日 9. your birthday你的生日 10. Lets wait and see 让我们等一下看看 11. blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛 12. as a birthday present作为生日礼物 13. birthday cake生日蛋糕 14. come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日聚会 15. have a birthday party举办生日聚会 16. a VCD of Japanese cartoons 一张日本卡通光盘 17. open the door 开门 18. make a birthday card 做一张生日贺卡 19. take off脱下 20. blow out 吹灭 21. a piece of paper一张纸 22. fold it in half把它对折 词汇1基数词 序数词 基数词 1 one 第1 first 1st 11 eleven 第11 eleventh 11th 2 two 第2 second 2nd 12 twelve 第 12 twelfth 12th 3 three 第3 third 3rd 13 thirteen 第 13 thirteenth 13th 4 four 第4 forth 4th 14 fourteen 第 14 fourteenth 14th 5 five 第5 fifth 5th 15 fifteen 第 15 fifteenth 15th 6 six 第6 sixth 6th 20 twenty 第 20 twentieth 20th 7 seven 第7 seventh 7th 21 twenty-one 第 21 twenty-first 21st 8 eight 第 8 eighth 8th 22 twenty-two 第 22 twenty-second 22nd 9 nine 第 9 ninth 9th 30 thirty 第 30 thirtieth 30th 10 ten 第10 tenth 10th 40 forty 第 40 fortieth 40thmonth 月份 （形、音近词 mouth）January 一月 April 四月 July 七月 October 十月February 二月 May 五月 August 八月 November十一月March 三月 June 六月 September 九月 December 十二月在一月： in January 几月几日表达法：6月1号： the first of June (the 1st of June) 2月23号： the twenty-third of February (the 23rd of February)在7月12号： on the twelfth of July ( the 12th of July) 星期几询问法： What day is it today? Its Monday. (Monday Tuesday Wednesday ThursdayFriday Saturday Sunday)日期询问： What date is it today? Its the third of August. 本课句型： Id like=I would like 我要。（东西） = I want Do you want? Id like some flowers. Would you like some flowers?Id like to = I would like to 我要。（做某事）= I want to.Do you want to.? Id like to watch TV. Would you like to watch TV?When 什么时候 = What time What time do you go to school? = When do you go to school? When can we watch it? 我们什么时候能看？What would you like as a birthday present? Id like Present:（玩具或娱乐类，学习用品类，抽象活动类（看电影）get.from. I always get many presents from my grandfather.Would you like a puppet? 你要木偶吗？有关生日常用表达方式集锦: 1. - Next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my party? Oh, thanks very much. Id love to. 2.- I hope you can come to my birthday party next Friday. Thanks for inviting me. I will come. 3. - When and where will you hold your birthday party? I will hold it at home on Sunday evening. 4. -Happy birthday to you, Lucy. Here are some flowers for you. Thank you for your coming and bringing me so beautiful flowers. 5. - Did you enjoy yourself in the party last night? Yes, I did enjoy myself. 6. Id like to invite you to my birthday party.练习：机械练习 说和读出下列日期7.2 2.23 1.15 12 26 1.2 8.25 5.25 6.17 10.13 10.30中译英1 明天是我的生日，你能来参加我生日派队吗？2 你爸爸生日是什么时候？他的生日在8月6号。 3 你生日想要什么作为礼物？我想要一些动物玩具。4 你要风筝做你生日礼物吗？听上去不错。5 明天几号？四月二号6 我想看电视。你开下好吗？（Will you）7 我想要些苹果。-要多少公斤？ 改错1. Would you like go shopping with us?2. My birthday on the first of June.3. Tomorrow is on the second of July.Unit 3 1. Sports Day运动日 2. all the students所有的学生 3. be excited非常激动 4. very exciting非常令人兴奋 5. look for寻找 6. a running race一场赛跑 7. let me see让我看看 8. a moment ago / just now刚才 9. on the ground在地上 10. pick them up for me 帮我把它们捡起来 11. in front of 在前面 12. next to 紧靠旁边 13. a pair of glasses一副眼镜(单数) 14. a roll of film一卷胶卷(单数) 15. three diaries三本日记 16. a pair of earphones一副耳机(单数) 17. listen to music 听音乐 18. yesterday evening 昨天晚上 19. under the table在桌子下面 20. try to remember试图记住 21. in the red box在红色盒子里 22. close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛 23. play a game 玩游戏 24. with your classmates 和你的同学们 25. over there 在那边 26. in my school bag 在我的书包里 mobile phone 一个手机 （ telephone 一个电话） diary 日记本 （复：diaries)CD Walkman 光盘随身听（复：CD Walkmans) earphones 耳机（复数用法）a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 （two pairs of glasses)a roll of film 一卷胶卷 （two rolls of film)Sports Day 体育运动日 running race 赛跑（跑步比赛） take some photos 拍些照片look for her camera 寻找她的照相机 pick them up 把它们捡起来 （代词it, them放中间）remeber 记（反义：forget忘） close your eyes 闭上你的眼睛 a moment ago 片刻前（刚才） just now 刚才excitedexciting 分辨excite是动词，意为(使)兴奋;激发;唤起，其形容词为excited和exciting。 excited表示兴奋的，指人、物对.感到兴奋，exciting表示令人兴奋的；使人激动的，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。试比较 Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？He told us an exciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。 Its nothing to get excited about. 这没什么可值得激动的。 Ive got an exciting piece of work. 我得到了一份令人兴奋的工作。 练习： Well have a new lessoncomputer studies. All of us are_about it. Please share(分享）your _ moment with us.三 语法点 过去式(1) Be动词型 概念:表示过去某时间发生的事,存在的状态或过去反复(习惯)发生的动作 be型句子(也就是am, is ,are在句子里做动词的句子) am, is was are were 体会: He was a student 2 years ago, now he is a worker. There were 3 oranges in my bag a moment ago, but now there is only one. I often got up at six 2 years ago. 我两年前通常在六点起床。（过去习惯性做的动作) ( I often get up at six in the morning. 现在习惯性做的动作) (体会: 通过Be动词的变化来体现过去式的意思)句子转换: My camera was on the desk just now. My camera was not on the desk just now. (我的照相机刚才在课桌上。） （我的照相机刚才不在课桌上） Was your camera on the desk just now? Where was your camera just now? （你的照相机刚才在课桌上吗？） （你的照相机刚才在哪儿） 以前学过的部分Be句子：注意Be 动词的变化 What are their jobs? They are teachers now. What were their jobs? They were teachers 2 years ago. Where is your mother? My mother is in the shop. Where was your mother? My mother was in the shop just now. Whats the matter with him? He is very hot. What was the matter with him? He was very hot just now. How old are you? Im 6 years old. How old were you at that year? I was 13 years old. Whats in the room? There are 3 people in it. What was in the room? There were 3 people just now.本课句子： Wheres your diary? Where are your glasses? Its on the desk. They are on the sofa. No, it isnt there now. No, they are not there now. But it was there a moment ago. But they were there just now. ( on in under beside near behind between around )针对性练习： (1) A: _ your brother in the kitchen? B: No, he _. I cant see him. A: But he _ in it just now, beacause he _ having supper B: _ he in the garden? A: Perhaps, his toy is there. Lets find him. B: Oh, no. He _ in the tree. (2) A: Where_ you just now? B: We_ behind the school. We were playing games. A: I see. But where _ Mike? Now he _ with you. B: I think he _still there with another（另外的）boys. 四、综合练习 改错： 1. Where are you a moment ago? 2. My parents were in the sitting-room, I am in my study. 3. Is there a cat here just now? 4. My English book wasnt there just now, but it was here. How funny. 5. There was an excited football match here in the afternoon. 中译英 1. 你的手机在哪？我想在沙发上。 2. 你刚才在哪？我在电脑房。 3. Mike刚才不在这里。 4. 我的照相机刚才还在这里的，现在不在这了。 5. 刚才在冰箱上有几把钥匙。 6. 万圣节就要到了，我的学生变的很兴奋。Unit 5 1. National Day（国庆日） 2. the National Day holiday（国庆假期） 3. last week/ last year上个星期/去年 4. after the holiday（假期后） 5. go to school early（很早上学）/ early - late 6. in the school playground（在学校操场上） 7. before class（上课前）/ before - after 8. watch a film with my parents （和我的父母一起去看电影）/ watched 9. a funny cartoon （一部有趣的卡通片）/ funny（形容词） 10. visit a farm with my family （和我的家人一起参观农场）/ visited 11. on the farm（在农场里） 12. water trees（浇树）/ watered 13. pull up carrots（拔胡萝卜）/ pulled up 14. milk cows（挤牛奶）/ milked 15. That was fun!（那是件有趣的事！）/ fun（名词） 16. collect eggs（收集鸡蛋）/ collected 17. fruit trees（果树） 18. pick a lot of oranges（摘许多橘子）/ picked 19. taste them（品尝它们）/ tasted 20. Wonderful!（太好了！） 21. go to the farm（去农场）/ went 22. at the weekends（在周末） 23. watch cartoons（看动画片）/ watched 24. visit the zoo（参观动物园）/ visited 25. listen to music（听音乐）/ listened 26. play football（踢足球）/ played 27. play volleyball（打排球）/ played 28. clean the house（打扫房子）/ cleaned29. visit Liu Taos grandparents （拜访刘涛的祖父母）/ visited 30. camping trip（野营旅行） 31. at a camp（在一个营地上） 32. walk in the mountains（登山）/ walked 33. cook a lot of food（做许多食物）/ cooked 34. play a lot of games（玩许多游戏）/ played 35. go camping（去野营）/ went 36. plant flowers（种花）/ planted 37. have a good time（玩得很高兴）/ had Unit 6 1.get very excited 变得非常兴奋 2.come after 在之后到来 3.New Years Day 元旦 4.on New Years Day 在元旦 5.at Christmas 在圣诞节 6.go to parties 去参加聚会 7.have a big lunch 吃一顿丰盛的午餐 8.at Spring Festival 在春节 9.What do people usually do at Spring Festival? 人们通常在春节干什么？ 10.visit their relatives and friends 拜访他们的亲戚和朋友 11.eat lots of delicious food吃许多美味的食物 12.last Spring Festival 上个春节 13.of course 当然 14.my favourite holiday 我最喜爱的节日 15.in October 在十月 16.dress up in costumes 用戏服装扮 17.last Halloween 去年万圣节 18.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 19.eat moon cakes 吃月饼 20.play with lanterns 玩灯笼 21.watch the moo赏月n 22.the beautiful moon 漂亮的月亮 23.on different holidays 在不同的节日 24.last year 去年 25.at Easter 在复活节 26.fromto从到 27.listen to him 听他讲 28.in the grass 在草丛中 29.a popular holid一个流行的节日ay 30.in China 在中国 31.in January or February 在一月或二月 32.eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 33.like to play with lanterns喜欢玩灯笼 34.eat chocolate eggs 吃巧克力蛋 35.make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯笼 36.give presents to your friends 把礼物给你的朋友 37.go to Beijing 去北京 38.this afternoon 今天下午 39.play with balloons 玩气球 40.watch cartoons 看卡通片 41.sing and dance唱歌跳舞 42.his conversation with his teacher 他和他老师的谈话 43.meet Helen in the playground 在操场上遇见海伦 44.read a book about the farm 读关于农场的书 45. visit a farm with my parents 和我的父母亲一起参观农场 46.the same holiday 相同的假日 47.play with friends 和朋友玩 48.watch the dragon boat races 观看龙舟比赛 Unit 7 1.on the 25th of December在12月25日2.Christmas Day 圣诞日 3.on Christmas Day 在圣诞日 4.ims family 吉姆一家人5.in his grandparents house在他爷爷奶奶的房子里 6.Christmas trees 圣诞树 7.the presents under the Christmas tree 在圣诞树下的礼物 8.so many 这么多 9.from grandmother 来自祖母 10.open it for me 为我打开它 11.like drinking tea 喜欢喝茶 12.be from 来自 13.Christmas presents 圣诞礼物 14.at Jims house 在吉姆家 15.draw and write in the diary 在日记上画和写 16.go to the supermarket 去超市 17.sit at the back of the bus 坐在公共汽车的后面 18.get off 下车 19.the seat in front of me 在我前面的座位 20.the woman beside him 在他旁边的妇女 21.walk to the driver 走向驾驶员 22.after lunch 午餐后 23.You are welcome. 不用谢 24.next to the blackboard 紧靠黑板 25.get many presents on Christmas Day 在圣诞节得到很多礼物 26.at the back 在后部 27.write his diary 写他的日记 28.under the seat 在座位下面 29.open the presents 打开礼物英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必