中考英语 如何上好阅读复习课件 人教新目标版.ppt

daemiddleschoolliujie aguessinggame 英语中考试卷 英语中考试卷 aguessinggame 英语中考试卷 听力测试 25 书面表达 15 阅读理解 40 完形填空 25 单项填空 15 初中英语阅读理解 事实认定 词义猜测 判断推理 主旨归纳 1 3 5 6 8 10 11 14 13 2 4 9 12 7 15 1 3 5 6 8 10 11 142 4 9 12137 1516 17 18 19 20 七选五 16 17 18 19 20 英语中考试卷 听力测试 25 书面表达 15 阅读理解 40 完形填空 25 单项填空 15 19 2 4 15 13 7 18 16 3 3 wecangotovisitthebodyimageexhibition a at4 30p m b atnightc forfreed at325nanjingroadw thebodyimageexhibitionison address 325nanjingroadwtransport subwayline1 2and8openinghours 9a m 5p m noenteringafter4p m admission 入场费 20yuanformoreinformationcall 021 6327 2829 题型 事实认定 事实认定 题解题技巧 先找出题干或是选项中的关键字 一般为数字 大写或人名地名 再通过快速阅读确定该细节在文中的出处 信息源 仔细对照题干要求 排除或选择 友情提醒 命题者惯用 偷梁换柱 张冠李戴 的手法来 迷惑 考生 即对原句细微处做改动 截取原文词语或结构进行改造 所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键 牛刀小试 2009江西中考 66 whendotheystopservingdinner a 10 00am b 10 30pm c 2 00pm d 9 30pm teddysmith sfastfoodopen 10 00am 10 30pmlunchserved 服务 till2 00pmdinnerservedtill9 30pmeatinortakeaway 题型 2 ifyouvisittheusapavilioninearlyafternoon a youcanvisititforfreeb youcanvisititin35minutesc itwilltakeyoulesstimetoenterd itwillbemucheasiertofindgateno8 traveltipstheusapavilion 美国馆 isattheeastendoftheexpogarden spudongsection 世博园浦东区 whichcanbereachedfromgateno8 visitorsareadvisedtovisitthepavilioninearlyafternoon asmostpeoplepreferstartingtheirvisitsfromearlymorning whenitmighttakemorethananhourtogetinside thewholevisittakesabout45minutes 判断推理 4 whenjunkowas10 she a didn tlikesportsorgamesb oftenwentonschooltripsc realizedthatshelovedtoclimbd climbedmountainsbyherself junkowasbornin1939andgrewupinasmalltowninjapan duringherchildhood shewasthinandweak atage10 junkowentonaschooltrip thestudentsclimbedtwomountains andjunkolovedit shecouldclimbinherowntimeandability 题型 判断推理 判断推理 题解题技巧 判断推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上 做出一定判断和推论 从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义 推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话 也可是某几句话 但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据 既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理 也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理 友情提醒 1 判断推理有理有据 切忌用自己观点代替作者本意 2 全面分析相关信息 切忌得出片面结论 3 善于揣摩作者思路 尽可能与作者思路吻合 牛刀小试 2011江西中考 76 whatcanwelearnfromthepassage a idahadn tseenherbirthparentsforatleast22years b idafounditeasyforhertogetusedtolivinginkorea c idastillcouldn tacceptwhoshewasaftershewentbacktosweden d idarealizedshecan tliveahappylifeeitherinswedenorinkorea ayounggirlcalledidainswedendecidedtotraveltoaplaceshehadn tseenfor22years shehadahappylifeuntilsomekidsasked whydon tyoulooklikeyourmom idawassenttoheradopted 收养 13 whatdoes insomnia meaninthispassage a nosleep b badsleep c slowsleep d sleepwithmanydreams aboutoneinthreeamericanshasaproblemwithsleep manyofthesepeoplecannotfallasleep thenameofthisproblemisinsomnia somepeoplesay ididn tsleepallnight butthat snotreallytrue theymaysleeplightlyandwakeupseveraltimes inthemorning theyonlyrememberthetimestheywereawake 醒着 sotheythinktheywereawakeallnight 题型 词义猜测 1 文中找线索或信息词 2 根据熟悉的词或词义判断新单词之意 3 根据上下文判断信词汇在特定语境中的确切含义 友情提醒 做这种类型的题 要根据所在的语境来判断词义 命题者在出此类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生 在猜测词义时 切不可脱离语境想当然 词义猜测 题解题技巧 牛刀小试 2011江西中考 75 whatdoesthephrase apartfrom inparagraph3mean a exceptb asforc aswellasd besides afterfindingouttheplaceofherbirthparents idawenttokoreain2008 whenshefirstarrived shewassurprisedtoseesomanypeoplewholookedlikeher however apartfromherlooks notmuchcouldbeshared 分享 withothers sheknewlittleabouttheculture food 7 whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus a mountainclimbingisdangerous b womencandothesamethingsasmen c junkowasthegreatestclimberintheworld d junkohadaveryhardtimebeforeshesucceeded 尾段finallyin1975 theteamwenttoclimbthemountain suddenlyahugeamountofsnowandicefellonthem oneguidesavedjunko sherushedtohelpothers everyonewasalivebuttheyhadinjuries includingjunko however theteamdecidedtocontinuetheirclimb abouttwoweekslater onmay16 junkoreachedthetopofmounteverest latershesaid ican tunderstandwhymenmakeallthisfuss 过于关注 abouteverest it sonlyamountain 首段in1975 junkotabeibecamethefirstwomantoreachthetopofmounteverestinthehimalayamountains thehighestmountainintheworldat29 035feet 题型 主旨归纳 15 whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage a sleepmore b gotosleep c ageandsleeptimed famouspeopleandsleep 尾段thisisnotanewproblem manyfamouspeopleinhistoryhadinsomnia someofthesepeoplehadspecialideastomakethemsleep benjaminfranklinhadfourbeds hemovedfromonetotheothertofallasleep marktwainhadadifferentway helayonhissideacrosstheendofthebed 首段sleepisveryimportant apersonwhodoesnotsleepdiesfasterthanapersonwhodoesnoteat wespendaboutathird 1 3 ofourlivesinsleep that sabout121daysayear 主旨归纳题常见题型为最佳标题 title 或中心思想 mainidea 等 要准确地抓住文章的主题思想 就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾 在多数情况下 尤其在说明文和议论文中 主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种 开头 文中和文末 主旨归纳 题解题技巧 友情提醒 有些干扰选项 从局部看也许不算错 但从全局看却又片面 这类干扰项与正确答案之差 其实是局部与全局之差 考生在做题时不要为局部现象迷惑 而忽略了文章的整体思想 牛刀小试 2009江西中考 72 whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage a anunusualexperience b myaustralianmeeting c onthewaytoaustralia d acleverkangaroo 首段twomonthsago iwenttoaustraliaforameetingwithmyworkmate chris wedecidedtodriveacrosscountrytobrisbaneafterthemeetingended thedrivewasgoingtotakefourdaysandmostofitwasacrossthedesert 沙漠 尾段istartedlaughingbutchrislookedveryserious hesaidhiswalletwasinthejacket istartedlaughingevenharder istoppedlaughing however whenhesaidthatourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket 16 ithasaround3billionfans nearlyhalftheworld spopulation andabout300millionpeopleplaythisgame that s4percentoftheworld spopulation 17 manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyforms 形式 ofthismodemgame cuju 蹴鞠 aball kickinggameinchina wasreportedasearlyas2 500b c aroundthesametimeingreece peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands butmodernsoccerdidn tbecomeofficial 官方的 until1863 anenglishmancalledcobbmorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation 联盟 18 fromthenon otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup theycametogether tomakeupthefifa whichorganizestheworldcup it snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular 19 soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball thismakesitasportthatdevelopingcountriescaneasilyplay someofthesport sbestplayerscomefromthesepoornations 20 thesport sno handsrulemakesbeautifuldance likemovementsonthefield what smore thissportexcitestheheart teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly nooneknowswhowillwinatthenextworldcup butonethingiscertain theworldwillbewatching a healsowrotethesport sofficialrules b socceristheworld sfavoritesport c playingsoccerisgoodforyourhealth d butonereasonishowsimplethesportis e peoplelovesocceraswellastheircountries f it shardtosaywheresoccer sbirthplaceis g soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes b c d g b a 七选五 题解题技巧 七选五 试题干扰项不多 做题时得抓住关键句 总结句 在实际做题过程中 同学们不妨采用 先看选项定位含义 再看正文仔细分析 最后把选项与正文对应确定答案 的模式 友情提醒 该题备选项可分为主旨概括句 文章整体内容 过渡性句子 文章结构 和注释性句子 上下文逻辑意义 三类 牛刀小试 2010江西中考 inthailand peopledonoteatwithchopsticks likeinchina japan andkorea theyusespoonsandforks 81 mostfoodisalreadycut ifyouneedtocutthings usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork 82 ifyouareright handed keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand 83 thericeisnotonthesameplatewiththeotherfood itisnotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourp