新目标八年级上重点Unit 1 --Unit 2.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?习惯用法：1. buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 ，arrive at + 小地方 get to sp. reach sp. 到达某地 6. decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.=make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事， try to do sth. 尽力做某事，try ones best to do sth.尽最大所能做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth.=start to do sth.=begin doing/to do sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事，stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth? =Why dont you do sth? 为什么不做.呢？15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过某事19. go on vacation 去度假 20. stay at home 待在家里 21. go to the mountains去登山，go to the beach去海滩，go to summer camp去夏令营22. visit museums 参观博物馆 23. quite a few + c.n. (quite a little + u.n. ) 相当多，quite a lot of 大量的 24. study for 为.而学习25. go out with sb. 和某人一起出去 26. most of the time 大多数时间，at most 最多 27. in the past 在过去 28. walk around 到处走走 29. too many+可数名词 太多的，too much+不可数名词 太多的，much too+adj/adv. 太 30. because of+词语/短语，because+句子 因为 31. one bowl of 一碗 32. find out 查找出，find找到，look for寻找 33. go/keep on doing sth. 继续做某事，go on to do sth. 接下来去做某事，go on with sth. 继续某事34. take photos/pictures of 照相 35. something important 某个重要的，anywhere interesting 任何有趣的地方， nothing impossible 没有什么不可能的，anything below 下面任何东西 36. up and down 上上下下 37. come up 长出来，come up to sb. 走向某人，come up with sth. 找到（答案） 38. make a/some/much/no difference to sb./sth. 对某人/某事有（一些/很多）/没有影响39. feel like 感觉像是40. keep a diary 记日记41. at the top of 在顶部，on top of sb./sth. 在.上面，on top of the world 心满意足，非常自豪 over the top 过分，过火42. wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人走某事，cant wait to do sth. 等不及要做某事， wait a minute/moment 等一会儿，wait and see 等着瞧43. as for 至于，as.as 像.一样，not as/so.as 不像.一样，as usual 像往常一样，work as 从事.工作，regard.as 把.看做44. of course=sure=certainly 当然45. I wonder. 我想知道。 no wonder 难怪46. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself (+ doing sth.) 玩得高兴句型：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了？ I went to New York City. 我去了纽约市。2. Did you go out with anyone? 你有没有跟什么人一起去啊？ No.No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 没有。没有人在这里。都去度假了。3. Did you buy anything special? 你有没有买什么特别的东西？ Yes, I bought something for my father. 是的，我给我爸爸买了一点东西。4. How was the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good. 所有的都真的好吃。5. Did everyone have a good time? 每个人都玩的开心吗？ Oh，yes. Everything was excellent. 是的。一切都很优秀。6. Long time no see. 很久不见。7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道以前这里的生活是什么样子。 I wonder 后面接特殊疑问句或是一般疑问句的陈述句式。8. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大啊！9. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. 我们想要走到山顶，但后来开始下了一点点雨，所以我们决定搭火车。10. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. 当我们到达山顶时，雨下的真的很大。11. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 由于坏天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。词语辨析：1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more than My father is over 40 years old. above和over均可以表示位置高于.或在.上，但over强调正上方或是区域范围之内；above与最低限度或某固定值关联（level, temperature)，over与数目、年龄、金钱和时间连用。They built a new room above/over the garage. 他们在车库上面加建了一个房间。I am not tall enough to touch the things above. 我不够高，够不着上面的东西。It stands 2000 feet above sea level. 它在海拔2000英尺。Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight. 今天夜间的温度不会高于零度。We waited over 2 hours. 我们等了两个多小时。6. too many 太多， 后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词， 修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。 too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。 He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。 I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.8. none, no one, nobody none意为“没有（人/物），后可跟of+名词/代词，名词可以是可数或是不可数。接可数名词时，后面的谓语动词可以用原形或是第三单；但若接不可数名词，谓语动词只能用第三单。None也可以作为“How many/much.?”句型的答语。 no one意为“没有人”，相当于nobody，后面不可以跟of短语，谓语动词用第三单。 no one和nobody都可以作为“Who.?”的回答。 None of my friends come/comes to see me. 我的朋友一个都没有来看我。 None of them are/is doctors. 他们中没有一个是医生。 -How many students/buildings are there? 有多少学生/建筑物？ -None. 一个也没有。 No one/Nobody likes his friends to come late. 没有人喜欢他的朋友迟到。 -Who is in the lab? 谁在实验室里？ -No one/Nobody. 没有人。 9. too.to太.以至于不能.， not.enough.不够.以至于不能.， so.that.not.如此的.以至于不能. He is too young to go to school. 他太小了以至于不能上学。 He is not old enough to go to school. He is so young that he cant go to school. Unit 2 How often do you exercise?习惯用法：1. help sb. with sth/help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事2. How about=What about sth./doing sth. ? .怎么样？/ .好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数are there.? .有多少.5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现6. Its + adj.+ (for sb.) + to do sth. （对于某人而言）做某事是.的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 through +sth. 通过某物/某事10. Whats your favorite.=What. do you like best/most ? 你最喜欢的是什么？11. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式12. help with housework=help (to) do housework 帮助做家务 13. on weekends=on the weekend 在周末 14. how often 多久一次 how soon 多快（将来时） 15. hardly ever=seldom 很少，几乎不 16. once a week 一周一次，once every two weeks 每两周一次，once upon a time 从前17. twice a month 一月两次，twice every two months 每两月两次 18. go to the movies/cinema 去看电影 19. use (v.) the Internet 使用网络 use (n.) of the Internet 网络的使用20. be free 空闲的；自由的；免费的 21. stay up late 熬夜 22. at least 至少 23. go to bed early 早睡 24. be good for 对.有好处 25. go camping 去野营26. in ones free/spare time 在某人的空闲时间 27. not.at all 根本不. 28. the most popular 最受欢迎 29. such as 例如30. go to the dentist (for teeth cleaning) 去看牙医（为了洁牙） 31. more than 多于，超过32. old habits die hard 旧的习惯根深蒂固 / 旧习难改 33. less than 少于34. time is full for sb. 对某人来说时间很满，没有空，be full of=be filled with 装满着，充满着35. eat/have a healthy breakfast 吃健康的早餐36. the results of .的结果，as a result 结果是37. 数字+percent of the +名词复数 百分之.的.38. a 16-year-old high school students 一个16岁的高中生39. keep.in mind 把.记住，make up ones mind to do sth. 下决心做某事， never mind 不介意，mind your step 小心脚步，mind the gap 小心间隙， would mind (ones) doing sth. 介不介意做某事 clear ones mind 40. die of/from 死于.，die for.为.而献身，be dying for sth./to do sth. 渴望做某事die away 逐渐减弱、消失，die out 灭绝41. none of your business 不关你的事42. the point of .的点， take ones point 赞成、采纳，get to the point 直入正题point at/to/towards 指向.，point sth. at sb. 拿着某物指着某人43. be surprised that + 从句 让我们感到吃惊的是to ones surprise, 令某人吃惊的是， 44. go on line = surf the Internet 上网45. an answer to the question 问题的答案（介词用to）46. keep healthy = keep in good health. 保持健康句型：1. What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么？ I always exercise. 我总是锻炼。2. What do they do on weekends? 他们周末做什么？ They often help with housework. 他们经常帮助做家务。3. What does she do on weekends? 她周末做什么？ She sometimes goes shopping. 她有时候去购物。4. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久去看一次电影？ I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我可能一个月去看一次电影。5. How often does he watch TV? 他多久看一次电视？ He hardly ever watches TV. 他很少看电视。6. Do you go shopping? 你去购物吗？ No, I never go shopping. 不，我从来不去购物。7. Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast? 苏吃健康的早餐吗？ Yes. She usually does. 是的，她通常吃。8. Next week is quite full for me. 下周对我来讲太满了，没有空。9. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. 上个月我们向我们的学生询问有关他们的课外活动。10. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但是我们还是很惊讶他们当中有90%的每天使用网络。11. The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting.我们的有关看电视的问题的回答也很有趣。12. Its good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或是观看游戏节目放松是很好的，但我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。13. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 像做运动这样的锻炼是有趣的，并且你在和朋友家人一起做运动时也可以和他们一起共度时光。词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率，回答用：频率副词或once/twice/three times a week 等短语。-How often do you play sports? 你多久做一次运动？ -Three times a week. 一周三次。how many times 多少次，用来提问多做发生的次数，回答用：once/twice/three times等短语。特别注意：连续的数字介词用or：once or twice = one or two times，two or three times.; 不是连续的数字介词用to：two to four times; three to ten times .-How many times does your mother go shopping every month? 你妈妈每月购物几次？-Two or three times. 两到三次。how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。-How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? 上海离这里要花多长时间？-It takes about 4 hours by plane. 坐飞机大约4小时。-How long is the ruler? 这把尺子有多长？ -Its 1 meter. 有一米长。how for 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 -How far is it from here to the park? 从这里到公园有多远？ -Its about 2 kilometers. 大约2公里。how soon 多快，一般与将来时连用 -How soon will you come back to China? 你什么时候回中国？-In two weeks. 两周之后。 （in + 时间段； after + 时间点）2. free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 我下周有空。还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. 票免费。 Youre free to go or to stay. 你可以自由选择离开或是待下来。3. How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come? =Why didnt Tom come? 汤姆为什么没有来？4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。 I went to bed at eleven last night. 我昨晚七点上床睡觉。go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 她如此累以至于很快就睡着了。5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy. 我们发现他是一个好男孩。find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room dirty. 她发现房间很脏。find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her st