电视综艺节目论文：批判与救赎.doc

电视综艺节目论文：批判与救赎【中文摘要】近些年,中国电视综艺节发展似乎进入了一个“怪圈”,由于大众文化的勃兴、受众主体意识的增强与社会解压的需要,电视娱乐化大潮兴起,作为主流媒体“三驾马车”之一的综艺节娱乐发展低俗化,节目中一再出现色情、暴力的内容,假象、出位、炒作、等民众的评判声铺天盖地,媒介的管理者广电局也一再出令新政,“反三俗”,封杀一批节目和嘉宾,严格对综艺节内容进行把关审定。我在着手准备这篇文章的时候,正是广电局“反三俗”的高峰时期,封杀与严令整改了一批婚恋类节目。鉴于此,我对中国电视综艺节发展进行了以下几方面的思考：1、当前电视综艺节目发展存在着哪些问题?2、电视综艺节目问题的表现、原因及批判有哪些?3、该如何解决这些问题?在以上三个方面的思考的引导下,我查阅资料,观察几十类综艺节内容,拟从以下几部分来架构文章的“骨骼”。首先,对综艺节发展历程和功能的嬗变做一个梳理,从背景中研究出综艺节发展趋势与功能的变化；其次,研究综艺节问题的表现、原因及批判,表现研究着重于对当下的综艺节目非审美内容和非道德内容进行的文本分析,原因探讨着重于经济背景、社会环境、媒介制作、受众需求的变化,批判研究着重于综艺节目问题对产生的社会不利的影响；救赎主要从娱乐与审美的融合、娱乐与道德的融合及回归受众本位的娱乐三个角度来研究解决综艺节目问题的方式方法。对中国电视综艺节目问题的表现文本解读、原因分析、批判以及救赎,是本文所要解决的主要问题,在此过程中,我主要运用了内容分析法和个案研究,通过对当下综艺节目文本的解读,解析背后的原因,进而批判及救赎。在探求解决综艺节目问题的方式方法上,创新性的从娱乐与审美的融合、娱乐与道德的融合以及回归受众本位的娱乐三个层面来阐述。从娱乐与审美融合的层面上来说,综艺节审美评判标准为真、善、美,而不是假象、出位、扮丑,注重节目社会功能的实现,不断地进行内容与形式的创新；从娱乐与社会道德功能融合的层面上,综艺节应含有传承中国民族文化、弘扬的社会道德,阐述人文内涵与文化内涵的内容；从回归受众本位的娱乐来说,受众对媒介的内容是具有选择性的,综艺节目可以使受众获得一些诸如心理松弛和压力缓释、替代等满足、颠覆的欲望及消解等心理满足,但同时综艺节发展要遵循受众的选择标准,即真实是基本准则、要注重受众心理上认同感。本文将以“中国电视综艺节目”作为研究的主题,通过对电视综艺节目症候的表现、原因以及批判进行梳理,着重从中国电视综艺节目娱乐和审美的融合、娱乐和社会道德的融合以及回归受众娱乐本位三个层面来阐述解决症候的方式方法。【英文摘要】In recent years, Chinese television variety show seems to enter a “ Strange circle “, because of The prosperity of mass culture,The audience of the subjective consciousness enhancement and Social decompression of need, TV recreation turn up the tide, and variety show entertainment and is not development more and more quality and the connotation, but gradually become the alienation. and variety show entertainment standard and function to drift away,appeared again and again against ethics, involving sex and violence, High-profile, bold, out-of, hype, bo person eyeball, more and more audience bad evaluation appear,Chinese radio and TV bureau Issued a new policy, “Against the vulgar”, force-out batch of programs and guest, strengthen the strict censorship.Im preparing for this article, it is “against the vulgar” peak,In view of this, Im against the Chinese TV variety shows the development of thinking in the following aspects:1, the current TV variety shows what problems existing in the developing? 2, TV variety shows problem performance, reasons and criticism ? What are those? 3, how to solve these problems?In the above three aspects under the guidance of the thinking, I check data and observation of the content of the variety show dozens, proposed the following several parts to architecture from the “bones”. First, the development course of variety show and functions do a comb, evolution from background to study in the development trend of a variety show and the function change; Secondly, the variety show features and causes of the problems and critical, performance of the study looks at the variety show the aesthetic contents and unethical content text analysis, research focuses on economic background in reason and social environment, media production, the audience the change of demand, critical studies focus on problems of variety show the influence of social disadvantage; At last, from entertainment and aesthetic fusion, entertainment and moral fusion and return the entertainment audience basis to study and solve three points and the methods of musicat problems. On Chinese television variety show problem performance text reading, cause analysis, critical and redemption, this is the main problems which should be solved, in the process, I mainly using content analysis and case study, through to the interpretation of current variety show text, analytical, and then the reasons behind the criticism and redemption. To resolve these problems in variety show on the ways from entertainment, innovative and aesthetic fusion, entertainment and moral fusion and return the entertainment audience basis to elaborate three levels. From entertainment and aesthetic fusion level, variety show for the aesthetic criteria for the true, the good and the beautiful, rather than illusion, out-of, dress up as ugly, pay attention to the realization of social function, program constant content and forms of innovation; From entertainment and social moral function fusion level, the inheritance shall contain a variety show on Chinese national culture, developing social morality, this paper expounds the connotation of humanistic connotation and culture content; The entertainment from regression audience basis for the content to the media and the audience is selective, variety show can make the audience to obtain some such as mental relaxation and pressure slow-release, substitution, for, subversion desire and digestion, but at the same time psychological meet the development of variety show will follow the audience selection criteria, namely real is the basic criterion, want to notice the audience psychological identity.This paper will take “Chinese television variety show” as a research subject to TV variety shows, through sickness performance, reasons and comb, emphatically from the critique of Chinese TV variety shows entertainment and aesthetic fusion, entertainment and social morality and regression audience fusion of three aspects elaborated entertainment standard methods of solving symptoms.【关键词】电视综艺节目 娱乐与审美 娱乐与道德 受众本位【英文关键词】TV variety shows Entertainment and aesthetic Entertainment and moral Audience basis【目录】批判与救赎摘要3-5Abstract5-6引言10-161、选题的来源102、研究的目的与意义10-113、本文相关的研究综述11-144、研究方法与本文的创新之处145、研究框架14-16一、电视综艺节目的发展及功能嬗变16-23(一) 电视综艺节目发展三个历史时期16-201、电视综艺节目发展初创期(1958年1980年)172、电视综艺节目发展开拓期(1980年1989年)17-183 电视综艺节目繁荣发展期(1990年以后)18-20(二) 电视综艺节目的功能嬗变20-231、综艺晚会:宣教为主,娱乐为辅202、游戏娱乐:娱乐被突出20-213、知识娱乐:寓教于乐214、真人秀:娱乐狂欢21-23二、电视综艺节目症候的表现及原因23-35(一) 电视综艺节目症候的表现23-301、非审美内容23-271.1 内容千篇一律,无创新性的审美价值241.3 追求感官、刺激等外在形式的内容24-261.4 “弱智”与”竞丑”26-272、非道德内容27-302.1 以煽情式的曝光他人隐私为卖点27-282.2 以尖锐地诋毁和辱骂弱势群体为噱头28-292.3 以”戏谑”和”欺负”未成年人为”欢笑”29-30(二) 电视综艺节目症候的原因分析30-351、市场经济的快速发展,电视娱乐