黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2018_2019学年高二英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.docx

大庆铁人中学高二学年上学期期中考试英语试题答题时长： 120分钟 分值：150 分请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分 单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题 1分，共 20分。）1.-Is Professor Smith giving the speech today?-It _ be him. He is abroad right now.A. neednt B. cantC. wouldnt D. mustnt【答案】B【解析】B考查情态动词。句意：史密斯教授今天做演讲吗?那是不可能的，他现在在国外。A. neednt不必；B. cant 不可能；C. wouldnt将不；D. mustnt禁止。这里根据He is abroad right now.所以确定不可能是他，故选B。2.If _for the job, youll be informed soon.A. To accept B. acceptC. accepting D. accepted【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你被接受来担任这项工作，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与accept构成被动关系，用过去分词accepted=If you are accepted 。故选D。本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。做好此类题需要牢记句子中省略，还有主语和动词之间的关系。视频3.These watches are only a pound each; we are almost _.A. giving them up B. giving them awayC. giving away them D. giving them out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及固定用法。短语give up放弃；give away赠送，泄露，出卖；give out发出；作宾语的时候，代词通常放在动词和副词之间。句中them应该放在give和away之间。句意：这些手表每个只有一镑，我们几乎是免费赠送的。故B项正确。4.Simply _ your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.A. raise B. to raiseC. raising D. raised【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查祈使句。句意：只要举起手，出租车立刻出现。本句是一个祈使句，在祈使句的句首要使用动词原形，故A项正确。5.Only after the incident happened was I conscious _ his unfriendliness.A. with B. forC. of D. at【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词定语。句意：在事故发生以后，我才意识到他的不友好。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，主句部分要使用部分倒装的形式，同时句中形容词短语be conscious of意识到；故C项正确。6._ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There was B. There beingC. Because there being D. There were【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查there be句型和独立主格。there be表示存在，有。独立主格形式为n+v-ed表示被动关系，n+v-ing表示主动关系。we had to walk home是一个完整句子，且与“_ no bus,“主语不同，需用独立主格形式，there与bus为主动关系，句子意思：没有公交车来，我们不得不走回家了。故选B。考点：考查there be句型和独立主格。7.Convenient _ plastic bags are for people, they will cause white pollution.A. as B. althoughC. since D. while【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式倒装句。句意：对人们来说尽管塑料袋很方便，但它们会导致白色污染。句中形式倒装句“Convenient as plastic bags are for people”相当于让步状语从句“Although plastic bags are convenient for people”，故A项正确。【点睛】本句考查了as引导让步状语从句倒装的用法：具体如下：名词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。【说明】其中的动词通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的名词是其后系动词的表语。另外，要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词，即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较：Boy as he is， he likes to play with girls.=Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩，却喜欢与女孩子玩。Strong man as he is，General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though he is a strong man， General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强，但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。二、形容词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。Improbable as it seems，its true. 虽然看起来不太可能，但却是真的。Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢，我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。Patient as he was，he didnt like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心，也不愿等这么长。Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。【说明】其中的动词也通常为系动词，也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。三、副词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Much as I like Paris，I couldnt live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。Hard though they tried，they couldnt make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。Fast as you read， you cant finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快，你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。He was unable to make much progress，hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力，却未能取得很大进步。【说明】有的词典将 much as 作为习语看待，认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如：Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他，但我却不喜欢他这个人。Much as I like you，I couldnt live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你，却不能和你在一起生活。四、动词原形 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Object as you may，Ill go.纵使你反对，我也要去。Try as he might，he couldnt solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。Search as they would，they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查，他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。Dislike him as we may，we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他，但必须承认他的伟大。Lose money as I did，we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了，我们却得到了许多经验。Fail in the election as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了，但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。【说明】主语后的动词通常为 may，might，would，did 等情态动词或助动词(如表示情态意义，则选用情态动词；若陈述事实，则用 did，do 等助动词)。五、分词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词Raining hard as it is，Im going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨，我还是要出去散步。Surrounded as we were by the enemy，we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。Munching the apple as he was，he had got an eye for all Johns movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果，但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动8.One can always manage to do more things, no matter_full ones schedule is in life.A. how B. whatC. when D. where【答案】A【解析】选A，考查状语从句。句意：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的full决定用副词how。考点：状语从句9.Taking exercise is the key _ your health.A. to improve B. to improvingC. in improving D. of improving【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语及动名词。句意：锻炼是改善健康的关键。名词短语the key to.意为“的关键”，其中to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词做宾语。所以动名词improving your health做to的宾语。故B项正确。10._ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. AsC. That D. What【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在本句总做主语。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。有正如的意思。11.-Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?-Yes, I am sure he _ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. stands B. stoodC. has stood D. will be standing【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：妈妈，爸爸会来接我们吗？会的，我确信当我们进站时他会正站在站台上。根据句意 when we pull into the station指的是将来的时间，stand则是将来正在进行的动作，要用将来进行时态。故选D。12.In class 10 there are 60 students, and more than half_ wear glasses.A. in whom B. in themC. of them D. of whom【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句中的先行词为students，在从句中作more than half of的宾语，故用关系代词whom。句意：在20班有60名学生，超过一半戴眼镜。故D正确。考点：考查定语从句13.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _ from college.A. graduated B. has graduatedC. had been graduating D. had graduated【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到Jack从英国大学毕业回国，他的儿子也大学毕业了。介词by the time意为“到末为止”，通常要和完成时连用，如果后接现在时的时间，要和现在完成时连用；如果接过去时间，要个过去完成时连用。句中“Jack returned home from England”表示过去时间，主句要用过去完成时。故D项正确。14.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they_ before leaving their hometowns.A. promised B. were promisedC. have promised D. have been promised【答案】D【解析】句意为：每年大量农民工涌入深圳，去寻找他们离乡前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。此处农民工是“被许诺工作”，需用被动语态，故排除A和C两项；B项仅表一般过去时的被动；D项表示“已经被许诺”，故选D。15.Is this the reason _she explained in the report for her success in the job?A. what B. thatC. how D. why【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句中先行词为the reason，在定语从句中作动词explain的宾语，故用which或that或省略。句意：这就是她在报告中解释她工作成功的原因吗？故B正确。考点：考查定语从句16.I believe that Mary hurt her mothers feelings consciously rather than _ as she said.A. in advance B. by chanceC. on purpose D. for sure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。A. in advance提前；B. by chance偶然地，意外地；C. on purpose故意地；D. for sure确信；句意：我认为Mary故意伤害了他母亲的感情，而不是像她所说的意外。根据句意可知B项正确。17. You can borrow my car _ you promise not to drive too fast.A. unless B. even ifC. in case D. as long as【答案】D【解析】句意：只要你答应不开得太快，我就可以把车借给你。本题考查条件状语从句。unlessifnot如果不；even if即使；in case以防，以上三项均不符合语境。18.-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.A. that B. thereC. which D. where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句，根据句意farm为所修饰的先行词，主句中on the farm 为地点状语，所以后面的定语从句要用关系副词where来引导；句意：你们是从哪里认识她的？是在我們工作的农场。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。19._the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. If B. WhileC. Because D. As【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：尽管因特网很有帮助，但我并不认为在网上花太多时间是一个好主意。根据句意可知上下文表示转折关系，句中while相当于although/though。故B项正确。【点睛】本句考查了while引导主语从句的用法，当while用作连词时，有以下几种含义：1、意为“当时候，和同时”，引导时间状语从句。例如：While I was watching TV，the bell rang.我看电视时，铃响了。）Tom watched TV while she ate her supper.（汤姆边吃晚饭边看电视。）2、意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。例如：While it was late，he went on working.（虽然很晚了，但他还在继续工作。）While he is in poor health，he works hard.（虽然他身体不好，但他还是努力工作。）3、连接两个并列句子，表示“对比”关系。例如：He went out for a walk，while I stayed at home.（他出去散步了，而我却呆在家里。）I like singing while she likes dancing.（我喜欢唱歌，而她喜欢跳舞。）You like sports，while I prefer music.（你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。）20.You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.A. that; what B. what; /C. which; that D. /; that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：你不能确信你现在拥有什么；你也不能确信你将来会拥有什么。第一空填what，用以引导宾语从句，用作介词of的宾语，其中的what也在从句中用作动词have的宾语;第二空填that（可省略），用以引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。故选B项。考点：考查宾语从句和定语从句第二部分阅读理解 （共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A21. The card above is _ .A. a ticket B. a postcardC. an invitation D. an advertisement22. The party is for _.A. a birthday B. the QueenC. bee watching D. the National Day23. According to the card,if you are unable to go,you can _.A. return the card B. visit the MuseumC. ignore the message D. contact Alices mother【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】试题分析：本文是一则邀请函，邀请对方参加Alice的两岁生日聚会，在请柬中清楚地介绍了聚会的时间地点及联系方式。【21题详解】C 推理题。根据文章中We are throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2!Come bug out with us,Saturday, JULY 4TH12 TO 1:30告诉对方一位Alice要2岁了，邀请朋友们去参加生日聚会。所以本文是一则请柬。故C正确。【22题详解】A 细节题。根据文章中We are throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2!可知这次聚会是为了庆祝Alice两岁了，说明这是生日聚会的请柬。故A正确。【23题详解】D 推理题。根据Regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111可知本文是Bee一家人邀请对方去参加生日聚会。句中的regret表示如果你不能参加，请致电Queen bee也就是女主人。故D正确。【名师点睛】在推测整篇文章或某句某段的目的意图时，问句中都含有infer, imply, indicate, suggest (推断，暗指)等词。对付这类题时我们不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。关键是：意思要靠推断得出，而不是原文照搬。以本文第一题为例：要求推断文中卡片的用途，我们要从作者的暗示性短语推断。根据文章中We are throwing a party because ALICE IS TURNING 2!Come bug out with us,Saturday, JULY 4TH12 TO 1:30其中清楚地说明是为了庆祝Alice的生日而举行聚会。所以C项正确。这充分说明在阅读时要对作者的暗示性的叙述有合理的推断。考点：考查信息应用类阅读BI recently had dinner with someone who told me that one of his best friends had been killed in a private plane crash, and something happened at the memorial service that hell never forget. He shared the story with me.At the memorial service, his friends wife walked to the platform to speak to the gathering. She said a friend had asked her the best memory she had of their life together. At the moment, she had been too sad to answer, but she had thought about it since and wanted to answer the question.They were in their late forties when he died, and she began talking about a time in their life almost twenty years earlier. She had quit her job to obtain her masters degree, and her husband never hesitated in his support.He held down his own job and also did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree.One time they both stayed up all night. She was finishing her paper, and he was preparing for an important business meeting. That morning, she walked out of her study, leaned against the door by the stairs, looked at her husband downstairs and just thought about how much she loved him. She knew how important this meeting was to his future, and she was feeling guilty that she didnt even have time to make his breakfast. He took his briefcase and hurried out. She heard the garage door open and close, but much to her surprise, she heard it open again about thirty seconds later. From above, she watched her husband dash into the house and walk over to the forgotten coffee table. Marking the surface of it with his finger through the dust with the words I love you, then he raced back to his car.The new widow then looked out at her audience and said, John and I had a wonderful life together. We have been around the world several times. Weve had everything money can buy. . . but nothing comes close to that moment.Hearing this, I was deeply moved. Love makes life worthwhile. 24. The service was held to _.A. listen to the womans story B. express sorrow at the mans deathC. meet some old friends D. share the womans sadness25. Why did the woman quit her job?A. She had to support her husband.B. She had too much housework to do.C. She wanted to travel around the world.D. She needed to concentrate on her studies.26. He held down his own job in Paragraph 4 means that _.A. he managed to keep his job B. he needed help in his workC. he cancelled his job D. he delayed his work27. The woman mentioned an incident 20 years ago to show _.A. how busy their life was B. how her husband loved herC. how they improved their life D. how hard her husband worked【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者叙述了一位妻子在丈夫的追悼会上讲述他们的故事。年轻的时候妻子读研丈夫养家，两人尽管很忙碌但非常相爱，一起走过美好的时光。作者旨在告诉读者：爱让生活变得更有价值。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段I recently had dinner with someone who told me that one of his best friends had been killed in a private plane crash，and something happened at the memorial service that hell never forget可知这场追悼会的举行是为了哀悼女人的丈夫。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段She had quit her job to obtain her masters degree可知女人辞掉她的工作是为了获得硕士学位。故选D。【26题详解】句意推断题。根据文章第四段He held down his own job and also did the cooking，cleaning，and other housework while she studied for her degree可知为了让妻子专心学习，丈夫不仅要想方设法保住自己的工作还要分担家务；因此He held down his own job意为想方设法保住自己的工作。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三、四、五段内容可知，女人提起20年前的事是为了说明她的丈夫如何爱她。故选B。C“Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and safe since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next！” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day. ”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heartwarming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.28. How does the author understand Maxies words?A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the authors safety.29. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude to the customers. B. The salesgirl is bored with her work.C. The salesgirl cares about me. D. The salesgirl says the words as usual.30. According to the last paragraph, people say “ Have a nice day” _.A. as a habit B. as thanksC. sincerely D. Encouragingly31. By saying “Have a nice day，” a stranger may _.A. try to be polite to you B. express respect to youC. give his blessings to you D. share his pleasure with you【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文，“Have a nice day”是人们在日常交际中使用较多的一句礼貌用语，文章分析了这句话在不同语境下以及不同的人使用的不同含义。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and safe since another person cares about me and wishes me well.”可知当Maxie对我说“Have a nice day”的时候，我知道她的确是真心关系我，希望我能够有美好的一天。故B项正确。【29题详解】句意理解题。根据横线前一句“The words come out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure.”可知当销售员对我说这句话的时候，腔调是事先固定好的，是程序化的。他们几乎对每个顾客都这样说的。故D项正确。【30题详解】判断推理题。根据文章最后一句“The point is that people say it all the time when they like.”可知当人们喜欢的时候他们就会一直说“Have a nice day”，这句话已经成为了他们的习惯用语。故A项正确。【31题详解】判断推理题。根据第四段第二句“If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heartwarming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.”可知当陌生人对你说“Have a nice day”的时候，你会感觉很暖心。因为对方对你非常礼貌客气。故A项正确。DWe all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our bodys functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, he is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, “Hes the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues（问题）facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust”.These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flew away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows