高中英语词汇用法习题精编(三).doc

高中英语词汇系列精典习题（三）1.单项选择:1) It is wrong to judge people according to their family _.A. basisB. blocksC. behaviorD. background2) Joes friends all have a new bicycle, and he _ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. quiteD. barely3)Riding a bike helps develop a childs sense of _.A. beingB. blankC. balanceD. behavior4)Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a _ on smoking, you know.A. permitB. banC. limitD. basis5) In order to save one or two pence, he is always _ shoppers.A. bargaining withB.dealing withC. talking withD.basing on6) Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare7) My mind/memory was a complete _ I couldnt think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare8) The company has branches all over the world, but their _ is inLondon.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic9)There is no _for their belief that the sun is the center of the universe.A. banB. reasonC. basisD. back10)The radio stops working because the battery is _.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind11) We will never forget the great _we fought against SARS in 2003.A. battleB. warC. fightD. struggle12) - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.- Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to _ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. become13) Your football team _ ours on Sunday, but we _ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won ;beat14)-What _ the boy who fell off the bike?-Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school.A.has become ofB.has happened withC.has occurredD.has become with15) Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. belief16)- Are you going to have a holiday this year?- Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place _. (07江苏)A. offB. outC. behindD. back17)I dont _ the bird can write but I do _ my eyes - I saw it with my own eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust18)I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. stands19) A large sum of money has been raised for the _ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.A. profitB. beneficialC. benefitD. advantage20)The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _,it caused 20 deaths.（07江西）A.or elseB.behindC.after allD.besides21)-Its a top secret.-Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _ you and me.(07上海)A. behindB. aroundC. amongD. between22)This new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average income. (07江苏)A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below23) My parents were _ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.A. not a bitB. a bitC. not a littleD. a little24) I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame25) The river marks the _ betweenMexicoand theUSA.A. boundaryB. boundC. borderD. edge26)Well, our English teacher is really _. You see, he has usually not been on with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _ that they fell asleep.A. boring; boredB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boring27) The head office of the bank is inBeijing, but it has _ all over the country. (2006辽宁)AcompaniesB. branchesC. organizationDbusinesses28) Could you _ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut29)The computer systemsuddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.(07辽宁)A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in30) Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, Ill make a summary of this lesson in _.A. generalB. brilliantC. lackD. brief31) Difficulties and hardships have _ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about32)The room is three meters long and two meters _.A. widthB. boardC. broadD. abroad33) The government has devoted a large slice of its national _ to argriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy34) It takes a long time to _ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up35)Bothandlaughter do harm to your health.A. burst into tears; burst intoB. to burst into tear; to burst intoC. bursting into tears; bursting intoD. tear; /36) _ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for37) Energy is usually measured _, and goods are sold _.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight38) Not that John doesnt want to help you, _ its beyond his power.A. for thatB. but thatC. and thatD. in39) Mrs. Leell move into her new house next Monday, _it is completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC.by this timeD. by some time40) Books are _ the most lasting products of human effort.A. by means ofB. by farC. as far asD. so far as41) I wish youd do _ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (07江苏)A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more42) Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. (NMET 02)A. besidesB. andC. butD. yet43) The students are kept busy _ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：botherbonusbidbasebraverybehaviorbushbrochurebrandbargain1) _ the lowest part or surface of something=bottom2) _ manner of acting or controlling oneself3) _ to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in anauction(拍卖)4) _ money added to someones wages, especially as a reward for good work5) _to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned6) _ actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence7) _ a thin book giving information or advertising something8) _ a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground9) _to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price10) _ a products name that makes it different from others3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part1balconybaggagebackbarrierbalancebargainbasisbadbeatbefore1) The magazine is a _number. You can take it out of the reading-room.2) Too much salt can be _ foryou.3)Two pieces of _ went missing at the railway station.4) I lost my _ and fell on my face.5) My flat has got a _, where I can stand and watch the sea.6) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.7)Problems with childcare remain the biggest _ to women succeeding at work.8)InIraqnowadays, plenty of people are short of _ necessities like food, water, and medicine.9)The room was so quiet that I could hear the _ of my heart.10)The roof fell _he had time to rush into the house to save his baby.Part2behindbeliefbeneficialbenefitbelowbutbesidesbetween budgetbelonging11)The way people hold to the _ that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.12)The reporter was determined to find the truth _ the news.13) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _ freezing. It is very cold.14) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their _ when they leave the car.15)Cycling is highly_to peoples health and the environment.16) The fact is that computers are of great _ to the development of science and technology.17) _ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday.18)I have read all the book you gave _ the last unit.19)A family on a _ cant afford meat every day.20) The two gentlemen are of the same age, but there seems to be ten years _ them.Part3beyondbottombrandbreakbitterblamebreakthroughbillbrainby21) I am sorry its _ my power to make a final decision on the project. (05上海春季)22)Every day the mother seems to be busy until10clock at night, _whichtime the rest of the family have fallen asleep.23)You will not know whether it is _ or sweet if you dont taste it yourself.24)After a long debate the_was passed and itwill become law next month.25) The judge laid the _ for the accident on the driver of the car.26) Youre so kind; thank you from the _ of my heart.27) The students who do best in examination are not always those with the best _.28) Coke and Pepsi are the most popular _ of cola.29) The industrial park is not a very comfortable place to work in- few trees or grassy areas; no cafes for staff to visit during their _.30) Theyve made a major _ in the treatment of cancer. It is a great discovery.Part3burdenbeardboothbriefbrilliantburglarbusinessbraverybroadbonusbreathlessbondbunch31) It was impossible to see everything during our _ visit toParis.32) She bore the _ of caring for her sick mother.33) The _ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry.34)- Tom, you should not do like that to our teacher!- Thats no _ of yours.35)In ancientChina, men with long _ were often thought to be wise.36) She is _ but her work lacks organization.37)The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in _ daylight yesterday.38) The firm recognized Toms outstanding work by giving him an extra _.39) Ill give him a call from the phone _ on the corner.40) His _was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house.41) I was completely _ when I got to the top of the mountain.42) I received a _ of red roses on my birthday.43) Common tastes form a _between the two men.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part1behaveboycottbeatbecomebotherblessblamebenefitbearbook1) We _ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.2)The priest _ the ship before it left port.3)The flight was already fully _ ; no more seats were available.4)I cannot _ being ignoredto be ignored.5)The storm slowly died down with the golden waves _ the shore in peace.6) Such language doesnt _ the lady like you.7)I dont want to _ her with my problems.8) The mother didnt know who to _for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.9) _ both the present and the future, the loving care project is considered to be a great undertaking.10) Its hard to train children to _ well at the table.Part2blockbleedbrushbrightenbuildbroadcastbreakbouncebrakebitebetrayburnburyburstbetter11) His nose is_ . Call in a doctor；otherwise hell lose too much blood.12)- Did you go to the museum yesterday?-No. two meters of snow fell during the night, and so the main road was _.13)Tommy! Stop _ up and down on the sofa.14) The driver had to _ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road.15) Strangely he dropped the bottle of milk on the ground, _ it into pieces.16)The smoke from cooking _ the presence of the enemy.17) The football match was _ live all over the world and millions of people saw it on TV.18) Dont forget to _ your teeth twice a day.19)The new teacher _ the life of all his pupils.20)The bridge being _ over the river is about 1500 meters long. It will be completed at the end of this year.21) I dont know why they had the light _ all day long.22) The balloon will _ if you continue blowing it.23) The great writer died in 1956 and was _ in the churchyard of St Marys.24) Bush, president of theUSAsaid he would try to _ the relationship between theUSAandChina.25) Dont worry about the dog；he wont _.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part1belong toout of breathbase onbargain withbecome offall behindbenefit fromon the basis ofbelieve inbeg for1) Tired and _, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.2)The customer_the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed on the price.3) Swan (天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _ a German fairy tale.4) Eric was chosen for the job _ his rich experience.5)The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will _ us?6) The poor old man went from door to door, _ food.7)We should pay much attention to the changes in education, otherwise, we will _.8) He didnt believe what you said because he didnt _ you.9) Do you know who the bike _? I am looking for the owner.10)We have_a lot _ extensive(广泛的)reading which broadens our outlook(眼界).Part2be bound tobe of benefitbe to blamelong beforegive birth tohold ones breathbridge overbuild upon ones behalfburn down11) People all over the world think Taiji _ great _to health12) This sum of money is sure to _ their difficulties13) They _ fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers.14) _ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.15)The students in the hall _. The quietness made me nervous.16)Dont be so sad; it wont be _ we meet again.17)The Chinese nation has _ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.18)Taking exercise will _ your strength. It will make you strong.19)The old town hall was _ in the 1970s and everything was destroyed.20) Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize_.Part3bring aboutbring backbring inbring outbring upbreak awaybreak downbreak inbreak outbreak throughbreak up21)A huge amount of environmental damage has been _ by the destruction of the rainforests.22)A great deal of science and technique has been _sinceChinacarried out the reform and open policy.23)The film _ the hours to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.24)Can you make a sentence to _ the meaning of the phrase?25)Well-mannered children have always been properly _ by their parents.26) Her health _ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month.27) Scientists think they have _ in their attempt to find the causes of some major diseases.28) The thief having _ the policeman ran down the street.29)Excuse me for _, but I have some news for you.30) The police _ the crowd because the presidents car _ in the street.31) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _ with no agreement reached.(NMET03)32) I was still sleeping when the fire, and then it spread quickly.(07广东)Part3but fornone butnothing butnotbutneverbutbut thatburst outby means of33)There was _ silence in the room. It seemed that nobody was there.34) _ fools will believe what he has said.35) The strongest people are _ always the people who win, _ the people who dont give up when they lose.36)I _ think of summer _ I think of my childhood.37)_ the storm we should have arrived earlier.38) He would have helped us _ he was short of money at the time.39) The thief entered the house _ a ladder.40) The joke was so funny; everyone in the room _ laughing.6.选用下列词的适当形式填空：late