新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程第册Unitppt课件.pptVIP

Unit5KnowingYourself Sitingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions Doyouknowwhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare Thinkofconcreteexamplesorsituationsinwhichyourstrengthsandweaknessesaredemonstrated Open GetStarted discussion GetstartedD 2 Canyoudescribeyourbestfriend spersonality Doyouthinkhe shewouldagreewithyou Open GetStarted discussion GetstartedD 3 Babiesarebornwithablankslate 白板 Itistheenvironmentthatshapestheirpersonality Whatdoyouthinkofthisstatement Open 4 Whatpersonalitytraits 性格 doyoudislikemost Why Open 5 Isthereanyaspectofyourpersonalitythatyouwouldliketodeveloporchange Open Quotes1 Studythefollowingquotesaboutpersonality Doyouagreewitheachofthem Givereasonstosupportyourview GetStarted quotes1 Quotes1 Likefather likeson ChineseProverb Interpretation Likefather likeson 有其父必有其子 isacommonquotethatisusednotonlybyChinesebutalsobymanyotherracesandculturesintheworld Itcouldbeusedeitherasacomplimentorasacriticismoftheson andthefatherimplicitly Theunderlyingassumptionofthisquoteisthatwhatevertraitsdemonstratedbythesonareinheritedfromthefather Therefore thosewhobelieveinthisareproponentsthatnaturehasanoverpoweringinfluenceonone scharacter GetStarted quotes1 Quotes2 Whenweseemenofworth weshouldthinkofequalingthem whenweseemenofacontrarycharacter weshouldturninwardsandexamineourselves Confucius Interpretation ThisquotefromConfuciusisaremindertousthatweshouldfirstlookintoourselvesbeforewecriticizeothers TheoriginalinChineseis 见贤思齐焉 见不贤而内省也 论语 第17章 ClickPicture Quotes3 Interpretation Lincoln squoteisanindicationofhowpower wealthandstatuscouldaffectourbehaviorandactions Itaddressesthebeliefthatpowertendstocorrupt 腐败 implyingthatonlyamanofstrongcharactercanresistthistendency GetStarted quotes3 Nearlyallmencanstandadversity 困境 butifyouwanttotestaman scharacter givehimpower AbrahamLincoln ClickPicture video Watchthefollowingvideoclip TheBigFiveofPersonality andthencompletethetasksthatfollow clickhere Infact video Fillinthemissingwordsaccordingtowhatyouhearfromthevideoclip Sooneissuewithotherpersonalityteststhatareoutthereisthattheyreallywanttoputyouinto Youareeitherthisoryouarethat Butthat snotreallyhelpingalot Youshouldn thavetobe eitheror mostpeoplewanttobe eitheror Ourmainpersonalitysurveythebigfivepersonalitytraits openness conscientiousness extroversion agreeablenessand Thebigfivemodelisagreatplacetostartwhenitcomestopersonalityresearch Butinadditiontothat eachofthosefactorsisactuallythedifferenttraits video agivencategory isbasedon emotionalstability madeupof clickhere video 2 Discussthetopicwithyourgroupmembers Whatistheirwaytoassessone spersonalityaccordingtothevideoclip Doyouknowyourselfwell Wouldyoupleaseshareyourpersonalitytraitswithus Accordingtothevideoclip theybasedthepersonalitysurveyonthebigfivepersonalitytraits openness conscientiousness extroversion agreeableness emotionalstability Theydisplayone straitsintheworldinanorganizedwayandcanberepresentativeinawaythatmakessense Theyprovidepeoplewithuniquefeedbackthat spersonalizedtothem clickhere clickhere L R1 psychologistn apersonwhoistrainedinpsychology心理学家categoryn adivisionorclassinasystemfordividingobjectsintogroupsaccordingtotheirnatureoftype类型 类别 种类 范畴introvertn apersonwhoisquiet shyanddoesnotmakefriendseasily性格内向的人 不爱交际的人 L RWordBank1 L RWordBank2 extrovertn apersonwhoenjoysbeingwithotherpeople性格外向的人behavevi actinaparticularway举动 表现 Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage L R2Task1 instru L RTask1 Q1 Thefirstmainpointthespeakertalksaboutis A whatpersonalitymeansB whenaperson spersonalitystartstodevelopsC howtoexpressone spersonalityD howtosolvepersonalityproblems L RTask1 Q2 2 Accordingtothespeaker psychologists A oftenemphasizetheimportanceoffriendshipB oftenliketofindsimilaritiesamongpeopleC usuallyfindithardtoexplainpersonalityD usuallyinterpretpersonalitydifferently L RTask1 Q3 3 Peoplecanberoughlyputinto A 5categoriesB 4categoriesC 3categoriesD 2categories L RTask1 Q4 4 Toputpeopleintodifferentcategoriesandcomparethem psychologistsoften A usetestsB talktopeopleC observepeopleD doalotofreading L RTask1 Q5 5 Withtheaidofknowledgeaboutpersonality wecan A providemorehelptoeachotherB conductsomeresearchonourownC improveourrelationshipwithothersD havebettercommunicationwithothers L RTask2 instru Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard Differentpsychologistspersonalityindifferentways 2 Introvertsarepeoplewhoareorliketoreadinganddoingtheirwhereasarethosewhoenjoy 3 Ifweknowaperson spersonality wewillbeabletohim herbetter whichwillhelptomakeourrelationshipwiththisperson L RTask2 1 explain goingoutandspendingtimewithotherpeople quiet spendtimeathome ownthings extroverts understand stronger improve comfortable L RTask2 2 4 Onewaytohelpanintrovertistomakehim herfeelwhenhe sheiswithagroupofpeoplehe shehasnevermetbefore 5 Wecanchangeandourselvesifweknowourownpersonality MainIdea Exercise1 AnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextA 1 Doesthewritersupporttheideathat one spersonalitycanbesummedupinaword Para 2 Whatevidenceinthetextcanyoufindtosupportyouranswer 2 Ofthetwomainfactors heredityandenvironment thatinfluenceone spersonality whichonehasagreaterinfluence 3 Howdoesfamilyenvironmentaffectachild spersonality 4 Accordingtothewriter whenisthebesttimeforapersontodevelophis herpersonality Why MainIdea Exercise2 TherearetwomainideasaboutpersonalityinTextA Pointthemoutandlistthesupportingideasthathelpdevelopeachmainidea Thetwofactorsthatinfluencepersonalitydevelopmentareheredityandenvironment HeredityanditsinfluenceEnvironmentanditsinfluenceBeststage lifephasetodeveloppersonality Threeelementsofpersonality emotional social intellectual Whatispersonalityorthedefinitionofpersonality Studyingpersonalityisaninterestingpursuit Whatmakeshumanbeingsdifferentfromoneanotherisnotonlytheirgenetic 基因的 make uportheirphysicalappearance butalsotheirpersonality Readthefollowingtextandreflectonyourownpersonality Howmuchdoyouknowaboutyourself Howmuchdootherpeopleknowaboutyourtrueself In Depth In Depth PersonalityDevelopment 1Peoplecomeinallshapesandsizes Theyalsocomewithdistinctivepersonalities Thecombinationofcharacteristicsthatmakesyoudifferentfromeveryotherpersonisyourpersonality 2One spersonalitycanbesummedupinaword PeoplemightsaythatHarryisshy Tashaisaggressive andShannonisoutgoing Actually personalitiesaremorecomplexthanthis Acloserlookatpersonalitieswillshowyouwhytheyarenotsosimple andyouwillalsodiscoverthatyourpersonalitycanbeshapedifyoumaketheeffort In Depth 3Aperson spersonalityiscomposedofmanyelements Theseelements ingeneral fallintothreecategories emotional social andintellectual Everypersonfeelsthesamebasicemotions suchasfear happiness anxietyandpain yeteachrespondstothemindividually WhenKara sgrandmotherdied forexample hersorrowwas expressedthroughtears Anotherpersonmightshowthesamekindofsorrowinaquiet reflectiveway Similarly whenyouhearapieceofgoodnews youmayjumpupwithjoyandmayimmediatelydecidetothrowa 5Peoplearealsodifferentinhowtheyrelatetoothers Thisrevealsthesocialsideoftheirpersonality andthereareplentyofvariations Somepeoplepreferthecompanyofothersratherthanbeingalone Wesaytheyaresociable Othersarejusttheopposite Mostpeoplewantsomecombinationofthetwo partyforyourclassmatesandfriendstoshareyourhappinessandjoy anotherpersonmayjustkeepthegoodnewstohimselforherselfandjustenjoythehappinesssecretly Asyouobservehowpeopletheiremotions youstarttoformapictureofthispartoftheirpersonality handle In Depth In Depth 6Intellectualtraitsarethethirdpartofpersonality Thesequalitiesareinfluencedbythemindandhowitworks Onepersonmaypreferspendinghissparetimeindeepthought Anothermaybemorecreative Jake forexample oftenhaspeopleinhisclasslaughing Heseeshumorinalmosteverythingandisabletoexpressitinentertainingways 7Theemotional social andintellectualtraitsofpersonalitybecomeapparenttoothersthroughbehavior Usuallyyouneedtogettoknowapersonwellenoughbeforeyoucandiscoverthefulldepthofthatperson spersonality 8Whenyoustartthinkingaboutwhatyouarelike youmaystartwonderingwhyyouarethatway Explainingwhypersonalitiesdevelopastheydoisnoteasy Thatisbecausetwoinfluencesareatwork heredityandenvironment Andnoonereallyknowswhichonehasthegreatereffect Infact thecombinationoftheseinfluencesmaynotbethesameforeveryperson In Depth 9Heredityisoneinfluenceonpersonality Heredityisthesetofcharacteristicsthatyouinheritfromyourparentsandancestors He sjustlikehisfather Mrs MilleralwayssaysabouthersonTodd now17 Since 10Otheraspectsofpersonalityareshapedbywhatgoesonaroundaperson Environment thecircumstances objects andconditionsthatsurroundpeople alsohasanimpactonpersonality Thisinfluenceisverystrongandverycomplicated Homelife forexample affectschildren spersonalitiesastheygrow Peoplewhofeellovedandsecurearelikelytodevelopmorepositivepersonalitytraitsthanthosewhoaretroubledastheygrowup Thatiswhydivorceisaharmfulsocialpracticethatoftenexertsanegativeeffectonthegrowthofyoungchildren Todd sfatherdiedwhentheboywasonlyayearold heredityexplainstheresemblances forevidently Toddhashadnoopportunitytolearnthesetraitsfromhisfather In Depth In Depth 11Personalitiesmakepeopleinteresting Howboringitwouldbeifeveryonehadthesamepersonality Ontheotherhand somepersonalitiesaremorepleasingthanothers Whataboutyou Areyousatisfiedwithyourpersonality Oristheresomething evenasmallquality thatyouwouldliketochange Mostpeoplehave somepersonalityadjustmentstheywouldliketomake atleast In Depth Adolescenceisatimeforpersonalitydevelopment andpersonalityisdevelopingrighteverythingelse Foryounguniversitystudents shapingyourpersonalityasyouwantittobemaybeeasiernowthanlater foryouarechangingwhileyouarelearning Thinkaboutthepersonalitytraitsthatyouadmire Justasanathletebuildsskills youcanbuildthepersonalityyouwanttohave butonlyifyouaredeterminedtodoso alongwith 12 Q1 Whatpersonalitytraitsdoyouthinkyouhave Whatpersonalitytraitsdoyourgroupmembersseethatyouhave Arethereanytraitsthatyouyourselfknowbutothersdon t Arethereanytraitsthatotherscanseebutyouyourselfarenotawareof Fillinthefollowingtableaccordingtowhatyoudiscuss Open voicing Workingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions voicing voicing Q2 Inthesamegroup highlightyourgroupmembers strengthsandgiveexamplesofwhattheyoncedidthathashadapositiveimpactonyou Open voicing Q3 Doyouthinkthatwearebornwithcertainpersonalitytraits Ordoyouthinkhowwebehaveistheresultofourupbringingandenvironment Givereasonstosupportyouranswer A3 Possibleanswers Ithinkwearebornwithsomefixedpersonalitytraits becausenatureandhereditydeterminewhatourcharacteristicswepossessandwhatweare Idon tagreewiththestatement sincechildrenareproductsoftheirsurroundingsandtheyjustrespondtotheirsurroundingsandinreturntheirsurroundingsrespondtothem thusshapingtheirpersonalitytraits voicing Q4 Whatkeypersonalitytraitsdoyoulookforinyourlifepartner A4 Somepersonalitytraitsonelooksforinalifepartnerinclude trustworthiness faithfulness goodsenseofhumor outgoing positive caring etc KeyWords B KeyWordsforTextB KeyWords B KeyWordsforTextB KeyWordsforTextB KeyWords B 1 Itisbelievedbymanythatourpreferenceforsomespecificcolorsmaybecloselyrelatedtowhatkindofpeopleweare Para 2 2 Makeasentencewiththeitalicizedstructure Itisbelievedbymanythatthereislifeinouterspace 1 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 许多人都相信我们偏爱的颜色与我们是哪种类型的人可能紧密相关 Sentences 2 Whenyellowisoneofyourlastfewchoicesyouhavehadyourhopesanddreamsdestroyedandyoufeelisolatedanddisappointed oftenbecomingdefensiveandwithdrawn Para 4 2 Pleaseparaphrasethesentence Ifyouchooseyellowcolorasoneofyourlastchoices thatmeansyoudonothaveanyhopesordreamsleft thusyoufeelaloneanddisappointed oftentryingtoprotectyourowninterestsandnotwantingtomixwithothers 1 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 如果黄色排在最后几位 那你所拥有的希望和梦想已经破灭 你感觉被隔绝和失望 往往变得戒心很重 不愿与人交往 Sentences 3 Bothmentallyandphysicallyimmature youarestuckinadreamworldofwishfulthinkingandfantasy Para 6 2 Makeasentencewiththeitalicizedstructure Youneedtohaveadream butdon tbestuckinadreamworldofillusions 1 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 心理上和生理上都不成熟的你 常沉迷于异想天开和梦幻的世界里 Sentences 4 Greyasyourfirstchoicemeansthatyouwanttoshutyourselfofffromeverythingandremainuncommitted sothatyoucanswingwithopinionandemotions Para 8 2 Makeasentencewiththeitalicizedstructure Whenyou refeelingdepressed it snouseshuttingyourselfofffromeverything 1 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 灰色排在第一位意味着你想要逃避一切事物 不会做出任何承诺 以便可以摇摆于各种观点与感情之间 Sentences Paras 1 2 Comprehension Whatdoesourpreferenceforcolorsmean Comprehension Whatmayweknowaboutapersonwhoplacesredasoneofhis herleastfavoritecolor Para 3 Comprehension Whatisthemaindifferenceinpersonalitybetweenapersonwhochoosesyellowashis herfavoritecolorandtheonewholikesitleast Whatdoesthewritersayaboutthosewhochooseyellowastheirsecond thirdorfourthcolor Whichfouradjectivesintheparagraphportraynegativefeelings Para 4 Comprehension Whatissaidaboutapersonwhochoosesgreenashis herfavoritecolor Whydoesapersonwholikesgreenwanttoimpressothers Whatpositivetraitsdoesapersonwholikesgreenpossess Para 5 Comprehension Whatissaidabouttwosetsofconflictingcharacteristicsthatthecolorvioletrepresents Whattypeofapersonusuallylikesviolet Whatissaidaboutapersonwhousedtolikevioletbutdoesnotlikethecoloranymore Para 6 Comprehension Whatdoesthecolorbrownrepresent Whatissaidaboutapersonifhe shechoosesbrownasthefavouritecolor Whatissaidaboutpeoplewholikebrowntheleast Para 7 Comprehension Whatarethecharacteristicsofapersonwholikesgreytheleast Para 8 Comprehension Whatarethreekeypersonalitytraitsofthosewhochooseblueastheirfavoritecolor Whatisnotgoodaboutapersonwhoissensitive Whatdopeoplewholikebluewantinlife Para 9 Comprehension Whatarepeoplewhochooseblackastheirfavoritecolorlikelytodoiftheyarenothappywiththeirlife Accordingtothewriter whatwillsignifyachange Para 10 Activity1 Weusuallyclaimthatweknowourfriendswell Forexample wethinkthatweknowwhattheyliketoeat whattheirhobbiesare whatkindofmoviestheyliketowatch andevenwhatsomeoftheirpersonalsecretsare Dowereallyknowourfriendsthatwell Inthisactivity youwillfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutafriendandhowmuchhe sheknowsaboutyou Optional Findsomeoneyouknowtomakeateamoftwo Createalistof10questionstoaskeachotherbutyoushouldnottelleachotheryourresponsesoranswers Thefirsttwoquestionshavebeendoneforyou Onceyouhavefinishedmakingyourlist take5minutestofillintheanswers Thinkofwhatyourfriendwillmostlikelysay Onceyouhavewrittenalltheanswers askeachothertocheckhowmanyitemsyouhavecorrectlywrittenaboutyourfriend Themoreanswersyouhavegottencorrect themoreyouknowaboutyourfriend Open Optional Optional Optional Activity2 Thinkofapersonyouknowwell He Shecouldbeafamilymemberorafriend Writedownfivepersonalitytraitsthatcanbestdescribehim herandgiveexamplestosupportyourdescription Seethenextslide Open Optional Optional Activity3 Misunderstanding quarrelsandfightscanhappenbecauseofdifferencesinpersonality Whataresomeofthewaysthatyoucanthinkoftohelppeopleofdifferentpersonalitytypescommunicatebetter Thinkofincidentsthatyouhavecomeacrossandtellushowyouhavehandledthesituations Seethenextslide Open Optional UsefulExpressions UsefulExpressionsfromTextA ChineseEquivalences besummedupinaword 用一个词语来描述 maketheeffort 付出努力 ingeneral 一般来说 fallintothreecategories 分成三类 bedeterminedtodo 有决心做 throwaparty 举办一个聚会 jumpupwithjoy 高兴得跳起来 haveanimpacton 对 有影响 exertanegativeeffect 产生负面影响 UsefulExpressions UsefulExpressionsfromTextB ChineseEquivalences becloselyrelatedto 与 有紧密关系 tosomeextent 在一定程度上 expandyourhorizons 扩展你的视野 makethebestofyourlife 充实地度过你的一生 ontheway 即将来临 freefromworry 没有烦恼 looktothefuture 向前看 ingoodshape 身体健康 intotalcontrolofyourlife 对自己人生控制自如 Studythefollowingsentencesthatappearinthisunitandreflectonthegradableadjectivesoradverbsincomparativeforms Grammar Grammar 1 Acloserlookatpersonalitieswillshowyouwhytheyarenotsosimple Para 2 TextA 2 Actually personalitiesaremorecomplexthanthis Para 2 TextA 3 Onepersonmaypreferspendinghissparetimeindeepthought Anothermaybemorecreative Para 6 TextA 4 Andnoonereallyknowswhichonehasthegreatereffect Para 8 TextA 5 Peoplewhofeellovedandsecurearelikelytodevelopmorepositivepersonalitytraitsthanthosewhoaretroubledastheygrowup Para 10 TextA Grammar 6 Ontheotherhand somepersonalitiesaremorepleasingthanothers Para 11 TextA 7 Foryounguniversitystudents shapingyourpersonalityasyouwantittobemaybeeasiernowthanlater Para 12 TextA 8 itindicatesthatthepersonchoosingitismorematureandhasoutgrownthe fantasy visionoflife confrontingharshrealityhead on Para 6 TextB 9 Thelessyouarefondofblue themoreunsatisfiedyouareandthemoreyoufeeltheneedtobreakawayfromthetiesthatrestrictyou Para 9 TextB Grammar 形容词和副词比较级的用法可以修饰比较级的词 much alot far 的多 alittle abit一点儿 even甚至 still仍然 e g Tomlooksevenyoungerthanbefore Thistrainrunsmuchfasterthanthatone Shedrivesstillmorecarefullythanherhusband 2 比较级常用的句型结构 1 比较级 than 表示 比 e g TomistallerthanKate Grammar 2 比较级 than anyother 单数名词 表示 比同一范围的任何一个人 物都 含义是 最 e g TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyotherriverinChina TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyoftheotherriversinChina TheYangtzeRiverislongerthantheotherriversinChina TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina 注意 TheYangtzeRiverislongerthananyriverinJapan Grammar Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyotherstudentinhisclass Mikegetstoschoolearlierthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass Mikegetstoschoolearlierthantheotherstudentsinhisclass Mikegetstoschoolearliestinhisclass 注意 MikegetstoschoolearlierthananystudentinTom sclass e g Grammar 3 倍数表达法 Aisthreetimesthesize height length ofB Aisthreetimesasbig high long asB Aisthreetimesbigger higher longer thanB 用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上 两倍可以用twice或double e g Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize theheight oftheoldone AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours Grammar 4 the 比较级 ofthetwo 表示 两者中较 的 Lookatthetwoboys Mybrotheristhetallerofthetwo 5 比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 Heisgettingtallerandtaller Theflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful Hedoeshishomeworkmoreandmorecarefully 6 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 Themorecarefulyouare thefewermistakesyou llmake e g e g e g Grammar Now dothetasksonPages162 164