新编英语教程 Unit A Man from Stratfordppt课件.ppt

Unit4AmanfromStratford WilliamShakespeare 1 Inyouropinion whatisShakespearefamousfor CouldyougivesomenamesofShakespeare sfamouswork play Pre readingActivity Pre readingquestions 2 BackgroundInformation WilliamShakespeare 1564 1616 borninStratford on AvoninEngland isoneofthemostremarkableplaywrightsandpoetsintheworld Hehasestablishedhisgiantpositionintheworldliteraturewithhis38plays 154sonnetsand2longpoems 3 WilliamShakespeare Manywell knownEnglishsayingscomefromShakespeare swork andhehasagreatinfluenceontheEnglishlanguageandEnglishliterature Surprisinglylittleisknownabouthislife 4 ShakespearelivedinanagewhentheoldfeudalsocialandeconomicorderwasbeingdestroyedandanewcapitalistsocietywasbeingbornandwhenLondontookaleadingpartinthatdestructionandthatnewbirth ThetheatricalcompaniesactivelyparticipatedinallthecurrentaffairsofLondonandbytheirperformanceshelpedtopropagatenewideas 5 a Apprenticeshipperiod b Highlyindividualizedperiod c Greatesttragediesanddarkcomediesperiod d Romantictragicomediesperiod 6 Histories历史剧 约翰王里查二世亨利四世亨利五世亨利六世里查三世亨利八世 KingJohnRichard Henry part1and2 Henry Henry part1 2and3 Richard Henry 7 Comedies喜剧 TroilusandCressidaTheTempestThetwoGentlemanofVeronaMeasureForMeasureComedyOfErrorsMuchAdoAboutNothingLove sLaboursLostAMidsummerNight sDreamMerchantOfVeniceAsYouLikeItTamingOfTheShrewAll sWellThatEndsWellTwelfthNightWinter sTale 特洛埃勒斯与克莱西达暴风雨维洛那二绅士一报还一报错中错无事生非爱的徒劳仲夏夜之梦威尼斯商人皆大欢喜驯悍记终成眷属第十二夜冬天的故事 8 9 Tragedies悲剧 CymbelineHamletKingLearMacbethOthelloRomeoAndJulietTimonOfAthensCoriolanusJuliusCaesarAntonyandCleopatra 辛柏林哈姆雷特李尔王麦克白奥赛罗罗密欧与朱丽叶雅典的泰门科利奥兰纳斯恺撒大帝安东尼与克利欧佩特拉 10 11 Thecommonfeatures Eachportrayssomenoblehero whofacestheinjusticeofhumanlifeandiscaughtinadifficultsituationandwhosefateiscloselyconnectedwiththefateofthewholenation 12 famouslinesandstatements Frailty yournameiswoman 脆弱啊 你的名字是女人 Tobeornottobe that saquestion 生存还是毁灭 那是个值得思考的问题 Betterawittyfoolthanafoolishwit 宁为聪明的愚夫 不作愚蠢的才子 Alightheartliveslong 豁达者长寿 Don tgildthelily 不要给百合花镀金 画蛇添足 13 BeforeReading 4 1 DetailedReading GlobalReading AfterReading bay barkat themoon对月亮吠叫 干徒劳无益的事 What sdoneisdone 事情干了就算了 既往不咎 Murderwillout Truthwillcometolight 纸包不住火 真相终将大白 strangebedfellows同床异梦togildtherefinedgold topaintthelily tosmooththeice多此一举measureformeasure一报还一报muchadoaboutnothing无事生非 14 Achievements A ThecharactersB ConstructionC Languageandstyle 15 Thecharacter a Applyingapsycho analyticalapproach Greatinexploringthecharacters innermind b Portrayingcharactersinpairs Contrastsarefrequentlyusedtobringvividnesstohischaracters 16 Theconstruction a Shakespeare splaysarewell knownfortheiradroitplotconstruction Heborrowsthemfromsomeoldplaysorstorybooks orfromancientGreekandRomansources b Hewouldshortenthetimeandintensifythestory Thereareusuallyseveralthreadsrunningthroughtheplay 17 Languageandstyle a Ironyisagoodmeansofdramaticpresentation Disguiseisalsoanimportantdevicetocreatedramaticirony usuallywithwomandisguisedasman b Hehasanamazingwealthofvocabularyandidiom Hisinfluenceonlaterwritersisimmeasurable AlmostallEnglishwritersafterhimhavebeeninfluencedbyhimeitherinartisticpointofview inliteraryformorinlanguage 18 Stratford upon Avon Stratford upon AvonisamarkettowninsouthWarwickshire England ItliesontheRiverAvon ThetownisapopulartouristdestinationowingtoitsstatusasbirthplaceoftheplaywrightandpoetWilliamShakespeare receivingaboutthreemillionvisitorsayearfromallovertheworld 19 Stratford upon AvonshownwithinWarwickshire 20 Stratford upon Avon 21 Historicmapfrom1908 22 JohnShakespeare shouseinStratford upon Avon 23 RiverAvon 24 TheRiverAvonbytheRoyalShakespeareTheatreinStratford upon Avon Warwickshire 25 Renaissance Renaissance theperiodoftimeinEuropebetween14thand17thcenturies whenart literature philosophy andscientificideasbecameveryimportantandalotofnewartetcwasproduced 26 Globalreading 27 Skimming 1 Decidewhichofthefollowingstatementsbestsumsupthetext 2 WilliamShakespearehaswrittenalotofgreatworks WilliamShakespeare slifestoryissuppositionratherthanfact WilliamShakespeare slifeisfullofadventureandcoincidence 28 Skimming 2 Whichtypeofwritingdoesthetextbelongto Narration 3 Howdoesthewriterorganizethetext Whattechniquedoesthewriteruseinthenarration Thewriterorganizesthestoryintheusualchronologicalorder HeclassifiesShakespeare slifeintochronologicalperiods thedivisionofwhichisbasedonatimeorder Heusestheflashbacktechnique i e tobeginwiththesigningofthewillandthenturnsbacktothebeginning themiddle andtheendofShakespeare slife 29 skimming Skimthetextandfindoutthewordsorsentencesineachparagraphwhichbestsumsupthemainideaoftheparagraph Nothingremainsofthewriter sownhandwritingbuthissignature Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Para 6 Para 7 Thelastsentence Thefirstsentence Thefirstsentence traveledabroad Thelastsentence Thefirstsentence 30 FurtherreadingTorF AnneHathawayandSusannaHallgotShakespeare srealestate 2 ForAnneHathawayandhismarrieddaughterthemostinterestingpartofthewillwashissignaturebecausewithoutit thewillwouldnothavebeenvalid 3 EverydetailofShakespeare slifeisfactaswellassupposition 4 ShakespeareisconsideredtohavebeenborninRomantimes 5 PeopleineverycountryreadShakespeare sworkswithfear 6 Shakespeare sElizabethanEnglishisnotverydifficulttopeoplewhounderstandmodernEnglish 7 ItisawasteoftimefortouriststogotoShakespeare sbirthplace 8 ItisnotsurprisingthatShakespeareleftusnothingbuthissignature F F F F F F F F 31 Detailedreading 32 L 1master n someonewhoisveryskilledatsomething Hereitreferstoapersonwhoisrecognizedashavingachievedaveryhighdegreeofskill 大师 masterof apersonwhoisskilledatsth Hewasamasterofshortstories 他擅长写短篇小说 Heisamasterofdisguise 他是个精于伪装的人 masterat doing something She samasteratmanipulatingpeople 33 L 2legacy n 1 moneyorpropertythatyoureceivefromsomeoneaftertheydie Theyeachreceivedalegacyof 5000 2 somethingthathappensorexistsasaresultofthingsthathappenedatanearliertime后遗症 遗留问题 Theproblemsweremadeworsebythelegacyofcenturiesofneglect 这些问题由于长期无人过问 情况变得更加严重 Futuregenerationswillbeleftwithalegacyofpollutionanddestruction 留给子孙后代的将是环境的污染与破坏 34 L 3estate n Sheleftherestatetoherhusband 1 law allofsomeone spropertyandmoney especiallyeverythingthatisleftaftertheydie 2 alargepieceoflandinthecountry usuallywithonelargehouseonitandoneowner房地产 3 apieceoflandonwhichbuildingshaveallbeenbuilttogetherinaplannedway庄园 35 Fillintheblankswith estate or legacy HehasabeautifulnearLondon 他在离伦敦不远处有一个美丽的庄园 b ThesearetheculturaloftheRenaissance 这些是文艺复兴时期的文化遗产 c Theoldmanleftanoftwomilliondollarswhenhedied 那老人去世时留下二百万美元的遗产 d Hesettledpartofhisonhisson 他把部分财产转让给儿子了 estate legacies estate estate 36 e Hisweakchestwasaofachildhoodillness 他那瘦弱的胸脯是儿时患病的后遗症 f Heinvitedustohiscountryforaweekendshoot 他邀请我们到他乡下的庄园去过一次打猎的周末 g Removeafromawill becausetheitemconcernednolongerexists 因为有关物品已不再存在 从遗嘱中将其除消 legacy estate legacy 37 L 2secondbestbedandfurniture Beforeanadjectiveofthesuperlativedegree wecanoftenuse second or third or byfar tomodifyit Johnreceivedthetitleofvicepresidentatthebankandbecamethesecondmostimportantfigure 38 L 3comfortablyoff havingenoughmoneytoliveincomfort Hisfamilyisbadlyoff sotheycan tsendhimtouniversity Thelesswell offpensionersarefindingithardtosurviveonwhattheyget 那些比较贫穷的领养老金者觉得很难靠所得的养老金生存下去 Otherexpressions welloff badlyoff 39 Theyareverywell to do 他们很阔绰 well to do equalto richandwealthy meaningthepossessionofmorethanenoughmoneyorproperty Demonstratorsprotestedthatthetaxbillfavoredthewell to do 示威者们抗议征税法案偏袒富人 40 L 4amountto Ourmonthlyexpenditureonfoodusuallyamountsto150yuan Hisdebtsamountto 1000 Yourwordsamounttoarefusal 1 addupto reach 2 beequalinmeaning bethesameas Thisconversationamountstoadifferenceofopinionbetweenus 他欠的债高达1000美元 41 Shewasinaweofhergrandfather butadoreshergrandmother WefeltawewhencontemplatingtheworksofBach Theimprisonedsoldierswereinaweoftheircaptors L 8awe 42 Paraphrasethesentence PeopleallovertheworldreadShakespeare sworkwithafeelingofprofoundrespectandwondermentbecausethereissomethingabouthimthatmadepeoplecharmed L 7ThereisnocountrywhereShakespeare sworkisnotreadwithsomethingverylikeawebecausethereissomethingfascinatingaboutaman 43 Paraphrasethesentence Wedonotbaseeveryminuteandparticulardetailofhispersonallifeonfacts butonlyonguesswork L 10 almosteverydetailofhispersonallifeissuppositionratherthanfact 44 Whydoesthewritersay Historicallyspeaking Shakespearelivedonlyyesterday Fromthehistoricalpointofview fourhundredyearsisonlyashortperiodoftime Besides historianssetthedate1453asthebeginningofmodernhistory Shakespearewasbornin1564anddiedin1616 Sotohistorians Shakespearelivedinthesametimeaswedo notfarawayfromusinhistory asifhewerelivingonlyyesterday L 11Historicallyspeaking Shakespearelivedonlyyesterday 45 L 12vague adj unclear nothavingaclearshapeorform Thegovernorgaveonlyavagueoutlineofhistaxplan bevagueabout Juliawasvagueaboutwhereshehadbeenandwhatshehadbeendoing haveavagueidea feeling recollection etc that tothinkthatsomethingmightbetrueorthatyouremembersomething althoughyoucannotbesure Larryhadthevaguefeelinghe ddonesomethingembarrassingthenightbefore Larry隐约觉得前一天晚上他做了很丢人的事情 46 Paraphrasethesentence Weareoftenuncertainaboutthethingsandpeopleintheancienttime WearesouncertainaboutShakespeare sactivitiesthatwemightaswellsaythathewasbornwhentheRomansoccupiedBritainalongtimeago L 11 buthisactivities likethoseofnearlyeveryplaywrightofhisday aresovaguethathecouldhavebeenborninRomantimes 47 L 14thrive v tobecomeverysuccessfulorverystrongandhealthy Newbusinessesthriveinthisarea Theseanimalsrarelythriveincaptivity thriveonsomething enjoyorbesuccessfulinaparticularsituation especiallyonethatotherpeoplefinddifficultorunpleasant Iwouldn twantthatmuchpressure butsheseemstothriveonit 48 thriving adj beingverysuccessful Mybusinessisthriving Tangshanhasdevelopedintoathrivingcityoverthepastthirtyyearssincethedisastrousearthquake 49 Paraphrasethissentence BecauseofitsmostfamouscitizenWilliamShakespeare Stratford upon Avonhasmadealotofmoneyforalongtime L 14 hadmadeathrivingbusinessoutofitsmostfamouscitizenforalongtime 50 Culturalbackground Shakespeare sElizabethanEnglish ShakespearelivedduringthereignofQueenElizabethI 1558 1603 TheEnglishlanguageusedinthatperiodiscalledElizabethanEnglish whichisclassifiedasearlymodernEnglishandwhichisdifferentfrompresent dayEnglishinmanyrespects suchaspronunciation spelling grammarandvocabulary That swhymanytouristshavedifficultiesinunderstandingit L 15 manyofthemwouldhavethegreatestofdifficultyinunderstandingShakespeare sElizabethanEnglish 51 ShallIcomparetheetoasummer sday 我怎么能够把你来比作夏天 Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate 你不独比它可爱也比它温婉 RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay 狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践 Andsummer sleasehathalltooshortadate 夏天出赁的期限又未免太短Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines 天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈 Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimm d 它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽 Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines 被机缘或无常的天道所摧折 Bychanceornature schangingcourseuntrimm d 没有芳艳不终于雕残或销毁 52 Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade 但是你的长夏永远不会雕落 Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouowest 也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳 NorshallDeathbragthouwander stinhisshade 或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊 Whenineternallinestotimethougrowest 当你在不朽的诗里与时同长 Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee 只要一天有人类 或人有眼睛Solonglivesthisandthisgiveslifetothee 这诗将长存 并且赐给你生命 Sonnet18 梁宗岱译 53 L 17well alot ortoagreatdegree toaconsiderableextent Itwaswellafter12o clockwhentheyarrived Standwellbackfromthebonfire Thevillageiswellbelowsealevel Theamphitheatreiswellworthavisit wellbefore after above below etc I mwellawareoftheproblemsinvolved Iwentoutandgotwellandtrulydrunk 54 Whatismeantbythissentence AnyonewhowantstomakeanoutlineofShakespeare slifefindshimselfinadifficultsituation Heislikeadetectivetryingtofindoutaboutacase Hehasonlyalotofcluesbuthardlyanyfactsorevidence L 20ToplotShakespeare slifeistobecomeinvolvedinakindofdetectivestorywherethereareplentyofcluesbutverylittleelse 55 L 22confirm v ThekingconfirmedthattheelectionwouldbeonJune20th 2 togiveapprovalto aperson agreement position Pleaseconfirmyourtelephonemessageinwriting Afterasix monthprobationaryperiod herpositionwasconfirmed WhendoyouthinkthePresidentwillconfirmyouinoffice 1 tosupport makecertain giveproofof 国王核实了选举将会在6月20号举行 56 L 22baptize v toperformtheceremonyofbaptism baptism aChristianreligiousceremonyinwhichapersonistouchedorcoveredwithwatertomakehimpuretoshowthathehasbeenacceptedasamemberofthechurch 57 58 59 60 L 30conviction n thefeelingofbeingsureaboutsomethingandhavingnodoubts Hewasabletosaywithconvictionthathehadchanged Hesaidheagreedbuthisvoicelackedconviction withconviction 肯定 深信without lackconviction 不肯定 他说他同意了 但是他的声音里流露出不确定 61 Whatismeantbythissentence Itmeans AfterShakespearehadseensomeoftheperformancesputonbysomeofthetheatricalcompanies hecametoseeinstantlythatheoughttotakeuptheatreashiscareer andhepersuadedoneofthemanagerstogivehimajob L 34 realizedinaflashthatthiswasthelifeforhimandtalkedoneofthemanagersintogivinghimajob 62 TheytalkedJohnintotakingpartinthespeechcontest Ididn twanttomoveabroadbutBilltalkedmeintoit L 35talksb intodoingsth persuadesb todosth talkoutof persuadesomebodytogiveupanideaornottodosth Judytalkedherhusbandoutofinvestingtheirmoneyinstocks Shetriedtotalkhimoutofleaving 我不想到处搬家 但Bill说服了我 Judy劝说丈夫不要把钱投到股市中 63 Paraphrasethesentence Hebecamefamousenoughforthemanagersandotherpeoplewhohadagreatinfluenceuponotherstomentionhimintheirwriting L 39 becomesufficientlywellknownformanagersandotherinfluentialpeopletorefertohiminwriting 64 WhatcanwelearnaboutShakespeare sliterarytalentsfromthissentence Thesentencemeans Hesoonbecamefamousbynotonlyimprovingorrevisingtheoldplaysbutalsowritingcompletelynewplaysandactingintheplaysforthequeen WecanlearnfromthesentencethatShakespearewasgiftedbothincreativewritingandinactinginthetheatre L 40Weknowthataswellasworkingonoldplaysherapidlymadeanameforhimselfasanauthorofentirelynewonesandalsoperformedasanactoratcourt 65 L 44amassof alargeamountorquantityofsth Afterharvestwewillhaveamassofrice Ibegansiftingthroughthemassofevidence beamassof tobefulloforcoveredwithsth 充满 TherosebushesareamassofflowersinJune Herarmswereamassofbruises 66 L 47inspire vt 1 togivesb thedesire confidenceorenthusiasmtodosth well鼓舞 激励 Theteamarediffidentnow Weneedsomeonewhocaninspirethem Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport 2 togivesb theideaforsth especiallysth artistic赋予灵感 激发想法 ThechoiceofdecorwasinspiredbyatriptoIndia HispaintingswereclearlyinspiredbyMonet swork 3 inspiresb withsth inspiresth insb 使产生 Herworkdidn texactlyinspiremewithconfidence 67 1 签遗嘱 2 富裕 3 数目 达 4 因 而兴盛 5 牵涉到 signone swill comfortablyoff amountto thriveoutof becomeinvolvedin UsefulExpressions 6 说服某人 做某事 talksomebodyinto doingsth 7 一堆问题 amassofquestions 8 什么也没留下 nothingremainsof 68 TheGlobeTheatreisaplayhousebuiltjustoutsideLondonin1599 Itisthemostfamoustheatreinhistory onitsstageShakespeare sgreatestplayswerefirstperformed Bigenoughtoholdabout2 500people theGlobehadthreelevelsofgalleriessurroundinganunroofedyard Extendingfromonesideoftheyardtothecentrewasanopenstage