英语模拟题成考(专升本).doc

2013年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案（一）.Phonetics(10points)Directions: Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1. A.causedB.wishedC.guessedD.dressed2. A.teaB.read(原形)C.realD.steal3. A.throughB.famousC.routeD.wounded4.A.nativeB.activeC.nationalD.narrow5.A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside6.A.earB.earlyC.earthD.earn7.A.thankB.anotherC.smoothD.clothes8.A.afternoonB.classroomC.roommateD.boot9.A.housesB.horsesC.risesD.exercises10.A.expressionB.discussionC.visionD.permission.VocabularyandStructure(40points)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.11. _ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.A.Without B.Ratherthan C.Insteadof D.Inspiteof12. Theteacherwilltellus_tohavetheexamnextMonday.A. if B.that C.ifnot D.Whether13.Inordertogrowwell,theBlueSprace,likeotherpinetrees,_atemperateclimate.A.require B.requires C.isrequired D.thatrequires14.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto_thedefensiveworks.A.buildin B.build into C.buildon D.buildup15.Ihaventdecidedwhichseat_.A.tosit B.istosit C.tositon D.isforsitting16.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed_.A.to B.with C.over D.on17.All_isacontinuoussuupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.A.whatisneeded B.forourneeds C.thethingneeded D.thatisneeded18. Hishardwork_whenhewontheprize.A.paidoff B.showedoff C.rangoff D.keptoff19.Thefire_twopersonsdeathaswellasthedamageofallthestoresproperty.A.isresultedin B.isresultedfrom C.resultedin D.resultedfrom20.OnSundaysIprefer_athometo_out.A.tostaygo B.staygoing C.stayinggoing D.stayinggo21.Generally,thethickeramammals(哺乳动物)skinis,thelesshair_.A.thathasit B.thatithas C.hasit D.ithas22. Myfather_aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_it.A. acceptedreceived B.receivedaccepted C.accepteddidntreceive D.receiveddidntaccept23. _theirhomework,thechildrenwentforawalk.A. Whentheyweredoing B.AftertheyhavedoneC.Havingdone D.Theyhaddone24. Myparentsneverletme_alone.A. totravel B.totravelling C.travelling D.travel25.Hardly_theclassroomwhentheclassbegan.A.hadheentered B.hehadenteredC.heentered D.hewasentered26.Weallenjoyworking_himbecauseheisakindleader.A.along B.In C.under D.on27. Sheis_torefuse,soIhavetogivein.A.atookindgirl B.tooakindgirlC.tookindagirl D.agirdkindtoo28. Hecouldntusehisowncarbecauseit_then.A. wasbeingrepaired B.wasrepairingC.isrepairing D.hasbeenrepaired29. _gototheGreatWallforavisit?A. Whydont B.Howabout C.Willwe D.Whynot30. Withtheguide_theway,wesetoutonfootintothenightdark.A. lead B.Leading C.led D.tolead31. Heseems_fromthisuniversity.A.Graduating B.beinggraduated C.tograduate D.tohavegraduated32.Therefugeesneedmanythings,but_,theyneedfoodandmedicine.A.atmost B.aboveall C.afterall D.atthefirst33._FranceViuardanexcellentpoliticalspeakerbutshewasalsoamongthefirstmembersofthepopulistparty.A.NotonlyB.IfonlyC.OnlyD.Notonlywas34.Hefailedintheexaminationthreetimesbut_hepassed.A.atendB.atfinishC.atlastD.atleast35. Onhisreturnfromhiscollege,hefoundthehouse_.A.desertingB.desertedC.desertD.tobedeserted36.WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren_.A.werenotabletohelplaughterB.couldnothelpbutlaughingC.couldnothelplaughingD.couldnothelptolaugh37. Englishis_interestingtous.A. muchB.veryC.verymuchD.more38. Grammarbookshere_well.A. aresoldB.sellC.sellsD.havebeensold39. Ifeverybodyis_,letsbeginourclass.A.satB.seatedC.seatD.sitted40.Hemusthavebeentherebefore,_?A.hasntheB.haventheC.doesntheD.isnthe41.Hehadtogiveup_thefootballmatchbecausehehadhisleginjuredintheaccident.A.takingpartinB.tookpartinC.totakepartinD.takepartin42.Theyoungpeoplefeltthattheyneedednohelpfromanyone.Theywerevery_.A.UnexpectedB.IndependentC.resistantD.separate43.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_whenjudgingmyexamination.A.RegardB.countingC.accountD.observation44. ThelettersPTO_parent-teacherorganization.A.standforB.callforC.heardforD.carefor45.Somethingalways_wrongwhenwetrythisrecipe.A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.goD.goes46.Mywatch_threeoclock.A.tellsB.SpeaksC.TalksD.says47. WhenItookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove_.A.averageB.ordinaryC.regularD.normal48.Idratheryou_anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.donthaveC.didnthaveD.didntdo49.Idontthinkwecantakeit_,someproblemsstillremains.A.onhandB.bychanceC.forgrantedD.atwill50.Shewalkedacrossimmenseroom_everyonelookingather.A.withB.asC.whileD.when.Cloz(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thedeathofachild,_51_ones own child,issomethingthemindcanhardlycomprehend.Itseemstogo _52_nature.Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty.Butithappens.Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthechildren_54_whomtheygavebirth.And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethatthedeadchildleavesbehind.Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichisthenaturalorderoflifeevents.Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies_57_theparentsitseemswrong.Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives.Butwedoknow_58_achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmayatfirstseem.Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_.Thesorrowafter a childsdeathisone ofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_tolivewith.Andittakeslongtodealwiththe parentsownemotions.51. A.especiallyB.specialC.especialD.most52.A.withB.againstC.beyondD.above53.A.andB.orC.butD.so54.A.atB.withC.toD.for55.A.everythingB.otherthingC.somethingD.nothing56.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely57.A.beforeB.afterC.infrontofD.as58.A.asifB.asthoughC.evenifD.that59.A.givesupB.goesawayC.goesbackD.goesthrough60.A.lossB.lossesC.losingD.lost.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneIntheolddays,diversusedtogodownintothesealookingforshipsthathadsunk,becausetheyhopedtofindgoldandjewels.Nowdiversstillsearchforvaluablethingsinsunkenships,buttheyalsotrytobringtothesurfacetheshipsthemselves,orpartsofthem.Thevalueofdifferentkindsofmetalshasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwentyorthirtyyearsandeventhoughashiphasbeenundertheseaformanyyears,itmaybeworthagreatdeal.Onefamoussunkenshipisthe“Lusitania”,whichsankoffthesoutherncoastofIrelandin1915withalossofnearly,1,500lives.Ithasfourhugepropellersmadeofanexpensivemetal.Todayeachofthosepropellersisworth$300,000ormore.Theshiplyingonthesea-bedhasbeenbroughtbyamancalledJohnLight.Hepaidabout$1,200,000forthewholeship.Hehopestobringupthosepropellersandsellthem.Healsohopestosellotherpartsoftheship,whenhehasbroughtthemtothesurface,forabout$600,000.61.Diverstodaytrytobringtothesurface_.A.goldandjewelsB.partsofshipsC.wholeshipsD.alloftheabove62.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause_.AtheyhavebeenintheseaforalongtimeBgoldandjewelsarenotvaluablethingsCsomekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoneyDitiseasytobringupmetals63. Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe_.A.MarketB.airC.topofaliquidD.Sea64.JohnLighthopesthathemaybeabletosellallthepartsofthe“Lusitania”forabout_.A.$12,000B.$300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,00065.JohnLightboughtthe“Lusitania”_.A.before1915B.beforeitsankC.afteritsankD.aftertheyhadbroughtupthepropellersPassageTwo Mans firstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportation andeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot. Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.66.Thewheelisimportantbecause_.A.it was mans firstrealinventionB.alltransportationdependsonitC.everymachinedependsonitD.bothBandC67.Thewheeliscalled_.A.simple B.complicated C.strange D.unusual68.Itwasremarkableofmantoinventthewheelbecause_.A.itledtomanyotherinventions B.manhadnouseforitthenC.therewerenowheelsinnature D.alloftheabove69. Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby_.A.agroupofearlyhunters B.thefirstmenonearthC.agreatprehistoricthinker D.themanwhomadethefirstcart70. Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena_.A.roundpieceofstone B.heavylog C.pieceofmetal D.sliceoflogPassageThreeEatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag. Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Thereanbenocrambs.Crambswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.71.Somespacefoodsarecarriedin_.A.waterguns B.lunchboxes C.closedbags D.crumbs72.Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat_.A. you get much hungrier in space than you do B. you cant have water to drink in a sapaceshipC. astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthingsD.youcant eatanythinginaspaceship73. Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?A. Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.B. Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.C. Crambswouldfloatinthecups.D. Thecupswouldfloatintheair.74. Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_.A. thereismorefoodandwaterinspacethanonearthB. eating and drinking in space is a specialproblemC. astronautscannevereatordrinkinaspaceshipD. thereisnofoodorwaterinaspaceship75. Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?A. Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.B. Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.C. Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrambs.D. Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.PassageFour Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower(马力）per squaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyevery miunteas mankindutilizesinayear.Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine.Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwhich the suns rays are concentrated through mirrors on a tube of water to cream.76. Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?A.100%butindirectly. B.5%. C.50%. D.onlyaverytinyamount.77.Thereasonwhyallthesolarenergyfallingontheearthcantbeutilizedisthat_.A.onlyaverysmallpartisavailableB.thesunistoodistantfromtheearthC.ittakesthousandsofyearsforthisenergytobestoredupincoalandoilD.ourscientificknowledgeisnotsufficient78. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Evenwindmillsactiondependsonthesun.B.Thesunproducesenormousenergyformantomakeuseof.C.Somedaymanwillbeabletoutilize100%ofthesolarenergythatgetstotheearth.D.Thesunproducesdifferentheatingeffectsindifferentplaces.79. Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_.A. amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendevelopedB. thesunisourfinalsourceofpowerC.manusesonlyatinypartofthesunsenergyD.thepartofthesunsenergyweuseisusedindirectly 80. Thispassagecentersmainlyon_.A. harnessingenergythroughchemistryB. ourlastsourceofpowerC. howwaterpowerisproducedD.theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized.Writing(20points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowritealetterofabout80wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.男女应该平等吗?(ShouldMenandWomenBeEqual?)参考答案.Phonetics1. A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C.VocabularyandStructure11. C12.D13.B14.D15.C16.D17.D18.A19.C20.C21.D22.D23.C24.D25.A26.C27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.D34.C35.B36.C37.B38.B39.B40.A41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D46.D47.D48.D49.C50.A.Cloze51. A52.B53.B54.C55.D56. B57.A58.C59.B60.A.ReadingComprehension61. D62.C63.C64.D65.C66.D67.A68.C69.C70.D71.C72.C73.A74.B75.A76.D77.D78.C79.A80.D.WritingShouldMenandWomenBeEqual?Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutthisissue,Somepeoplesaythatmenaresuperiortowomeninabilitybecausemenarephysicallystronger,domostofthehardlaborintheworldandholdmostimportantpositions.Otherpeoplebelievethatwomenhavetheabilitytocompetewithmen.Therehavebeenmanyfamouswomenstateleadersandgreatscientistsintheworld.Weshouldfullycarryouttheprinciple“toeachaccordingtohiswork”sothattheenthusiasmofbothmenandwomenforworkcanbefullyaroused.2014年英语试题PartIListeningComprehension(20points,1pointeach)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear7shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththe