英语四级高频词汇.doc

1. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象2. 产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）3. 如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）College Students Job Hunting In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs. Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-toearth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent. 宠物1. 有些人赞成养宠物 2. 有些人反对养宠物 3. 你的观点 Keeping Pets There is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic today. Some people claim that keeping pets is a good thing to do. They believe that pets, like cats and dogs, can help relieve the loneliness suffered by senior citizens and other social members who are confined to their homes for this reason or that. They also argue that keeping pets helps mankind understand animals world and develop positive feelings toward them. Others, however, hold the opposite view. They regard keeping pets as a useless but harmful thing to do. First, pets can transmit diseases. Secondly, the noises and dung of pets are sources of pollution. Last but not least, as many rare birds and animals are kept as pets, they will surely be hunted on a large scale, which means a threat to the balance of the ecosystem. Weighing the arguments of both sides, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Anyway, we can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other ways. And it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world. 志愿者 1 、现在有越来越多的人愿意做义工 2 、以上现象出现的原因 3 、义工应该具备哪些素质 注：此文章难度较前面文章有所下降，主要是给写作难度大的同学模仿 There is a growing tendency nowadays that people in mounting numbers show great enthusiasm for ( 对 显示出极大地热情 )volunteer works. They are willing to do voluntary work in many fields varying from offering services in sports events to keeping passengers in line at the bus station and so forth. Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon. In the first place, with the development of peoples living standard ， people should not necessarily be busy （不必要忙于） earning money to support their families . （养家） Instead, they can make better use of their spare time （更好地利用时间） by do something valuable and helpful to others, such as being a volunteer. In the second place, influenced by （受到影响） the education campaign launched by Chinese governments, Chinese peoples awareness of being a volunteer has been greatly enhanced . Last but not least, doing volunteer work is also a source of happiness and gratification （幸福感和满足感的来源） for most people. Being a volunteer is anything but （绝不是） an easy job. It is required that those who want to be a volunteer should possess a strong desire to help others and serve the society. It is unimaginable that （难以想象） those who lack love and a sense of responsibility can bring happiness to others and contribute to society. (196 words) 1. 越来越多的人从事志愿者工作 2.志愿者工作的社会意义 3.作为大学生，应该怎么做 In recent years, the volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people, especially among youngsters. According to a survey, in 2008, there were about 1,700,000 volunteers who offered service for Olympic Games. Actually, an increasing number of people become volunteers every year in China. Volunteering actions are of tremendous benefits to both those in need and the society. Olympic Games are a good example. As is known to all, volunteers played an active role in Beijing Olympic Games. Without them, it would be a tough task to hold this un-precedent Olympic Games. Therefore, we can say that it was those volunteers who ensured the success of these games. As modern college students, we should get actively involved in volunteering activities. By participating, we can learn how to work well in a team, how to improve our interpersonal skills and organizational ability. Undoubtedly, all of these are critical for our person growth. So, we should take this chance to learn and to grow. 大学教育和职业教育 Aducation is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life. In some modern countries it has been fashionable to think that free education for all can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough.We find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees refusing to do what they think is lowwork, and. in fact, working with ones hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor we can live without education,but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns. In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work is suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that it is very bad to be ashamed of ones work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. 常用短语1 in the long run 从长远来看，最后 2 on offer 在出售中 3 choose from. 从.中挑选 4 be curious about. 对.感到好奇 5 confront with. 使面临, 使面对 6 with interest 有兴趣地 7 an average of . 平均是 .8at high altitudes 在很高的地方 9 draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意 10 focus on 集中 11 in years to come 在未来的几年内 12 as a matter of fact 实际上 13 adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法 14 wait for 等待 15 pass through 经过, 通过 16 a sequence of 一系列的 17 set apart from 把.区分开 18 take . for granted 以.为骄傲 19 be aware of/that 注意到 20 translate into 翻译成 21 set in 开始 22 intend to do 想要做 23 looking forward to 期望 24 be built from. 用.去建造 25 a wide variety of 很多的 26 at advanced levels 在高级范27 carry out 完成，实施 28 according to 根据 29 aim to do 指望做某事 30 make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做 31 in depth 深入地 32 a series of 一系列,一连串 33 above all 首先,尤其是 34after all 毕竟,究竟 35 ahead of 在.之前 36ahead of time 提前 37 all at once 突然,同时 38all but 几乎;除了.都 39 all of a sudden 突然 40all over 遍及 41 all over again 再一次,重新 42all the time 一直,始终 43 all the same 仍然,照样的 44as regards 关于,至于 45 anything but 根本不 46as a matter of fact 实际上 47 apart from 除.外(有/无 ) 48as a rule 通常,照例 49 as a result(of) 因此,由于 50as far as .be concerned 就.而言 51 as far as 远至,到.程度 52as for 至于,关于 53 as follows 如下 54as if 好像,仿怫 55 as good as 和.几乎一样 56as usual 像平常一样,照例 57 as to 至于,关于58all right 令人满意的;可以 59 as well 同样,也,还 60as well as 除.外(也),即.又 61 aside from 除.外(还有 )62at a loss 茫然,不知所措 63 at a time 一次,每次 64at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 65 at all costs 不惜一切代价 66at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 67 at all times 随时,总是 68at any rate 无论如何,至少 69 at best 充其量,至多 70at first 最初,起先 71 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 72at hand 在手边,在附近 73 at heart 内心里,本质上 74at home 在家,在国内 75 at intervals 不时,每隔 . 76at large 大多数,未被捕获的 77 at least 至少 78at last 终于 79 at length 最终,终于 80at most 至多,不超过 81 at no time 从不,决不 82by accident 偶然 83 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 84at present 目前,现在 85 at sbs disposal 任.处理 86at the cost of 以.为代价 87 at the mercy of 任凭.摆布 88at the moment 此刻,目前 89 at this rate 照此速度 90at times 有时,间或 91back and forth 来回地,反复地 92 back of 在.后面 93before long 不久以后 94 beside point 离题的,不相干的 95beyond question 毫无疑问 96 by air 通过航空途径 97by all means 尽一切办法,务必 98 by and by 不久,迟早 99by chance 偶然,碰巧 100 by far 最,.得多 101by hand 用手,用体力 102 by itself 自动地,独自地 103by means of 用,依靠 104 by mistake 错误地,无意地 105by no means 决不,并没有 106 by oneself 单独地,独自地 107by reason of 由于 108 by the way 顺便说说 109by virtue of 借助,由于 110 by way of 经由,通过.方法 111due to 由于,因为 112 each other 互相 113even if/though 即使,虽然 114 ever so 非常,极其 115every now and then 时而,偶尔 116 every other 每隔一个的 117except for 除了.外 118 face to face 面对面地 119far from 远非,远离 120 for ever 永远 121for good 永久地 122 for the better 好转 123for the moment 暂时,目前124 for the present 暂时,目前 125for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益 126 for the time being 暂时,眼下 127from time to time 有时,不时 128 hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联 129head on 迎面地,正面的 130 heart and soul 全心全意地 131how about .怎么样 132 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 133in case of 假如,防备 134 in a moment 立刻,一会儿 135in a sense 从某种意义上说 136 in a way 在某种程度上 137in a word 简言之,总之 138 in accordance with 与.一致,按照 139in addition 另外,加之 140 in addition to 除.之外(还 ) 141in advance 预先,事先 142 in all 总共,合计 143in any case 无论如何 144 in any event 无论如何 145in brief 简单地说 146 in charge of 负责,总管 147in common 共用的,共有的 148 in consequence(of) 因此;由于 149in debt 欠债,欠情 150 in detail 详细地 151in difficulty 处境困难 152 in effect 实际上,事实上 153in general 一般来说,大体上 154 in favor of 支持,赞成 155in front of 面对,在.前 156 in half 成两半 157in hand 在进行中,待办理 158 in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念 159in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 160 in line with 与.一致 161in memory of 纪念 162 in no case 决不 163in no time 立即,马上 164 in no way 决不 165in order 按顺序,按次序 166 in other words 换句话说 167in part 部分地 168 in particular 特别,尤其 169in person 亲自,本人 170 in place 在合适的位置 171in place of 代替,取代,交换 172 in practice 在实践中,实际上 173in proportion to 与.成比例 174 in public 公开地,当众 175in quantity 大量 176 in question 正在谈论的 177in regard to 关于,至于 178 in relation to 关于,涉及 179in return 作为报答/回报/交换 180 in return for 作为对.报答 181in short 简言之,总之 182 in sight 被见到;在望 183in spite of 尽管 184 in step 齐步,合拍 185in step with 与.一致/协调 186 in tears 流着泪,在哭着 187in the course of 在.期间/过程中 188 in the distance 在远处 189in the end 最后,终于 190 in the event of 如果.发生,万一 191in the face of 即使;在.面前 192 in the first place 首先 193in the future 在未来 194 in the least 丝毫,一点 195in (the)light of 鉴于,由于 196 in the way 挡道 197in the world 究竟,到底 198 in time 及时 199in touch 联系,接触 200 in turn 依次,轮流;转而 201in vain 徒劳,白费力 202 instead of 代替,而不是 203just now 眼下;刚才 204 little by little 逐渐地 205lots of 许多 206 many a 许多 207more or less 或多或少,有点 208 next door 隔壁的,在隔壁 209no doubt 无疑地 210 no less than 不少于.;不亚于 . 211no longer 不再 212 no more 不再 213no more than 至多,同.一样不 214 none other than 不是别的,正是 215on ones guard 警惕,提防 216 nothing but 只有,只不过 217now and then 时而,偶尔 218 off and on 断断续续,间歇地 219off duty 下班 220 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地 221on account of 由于 222 on(an/the) average 平均,通常 223on behalf of 代表 224 on board 在船(车/飞机)上 225on business 因公 226 on condition that 如果 227on duty 上班,值班 228 on earth 究竟,到底 229on fire 起火着火 230 on foot 步行 , 231on guard 站岗,值班 232 on hand 在场,在手边 233on occasion(s) 有时,间或 234 on ones own 独立,独自 235on purpose 故意地 236 on sale 出售,廉价出售 237on schedule 按时间表,准时 238 on second thoughts 经重新考虑 239on the contrary 正相反 240 on the grounds of 根据,以.为由 241on (the) one hand 一方面 242 on the other hand 另一方面 243on the point of 即将.的时刻 244 on the road 在旅途中 245on the side 作为兼职/副 业 246 on the spot 在场;马上 247on the whole 总的来说,大体上 248 on time 准时 249once again 再一次 250 once(and)for all 一劳永逸地 251once in a while 偶尔 252 once more 再一次 253once upon a time 从前 254 one another 相互 255or else 否则,要不然 256 or so 大约,左右 257other than 非;除了 258 out of 从.中;由于;缺乏 259out of breath 喘不过气来 260 out of control 失去控制 261out of date 过时的 262 out of doors 在户外 263out of order 出故障的 264 out of place 不适当的 265out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 266 out of sight 看不见,在视野外 267out of the question 毫无可能的 268 out of touch 不联系,不接触 269over and over(again) 一再地,再三地 270 prior at 在.之前 271quite a few 相当多,不少 272 rather than 不是.(而是 ) 273regardless of 不顾,不惜 274 right away 立即,马上 275side by side 肩并肩,一起 276 so far 迄今为止 277sooner or later 迟早,早晚 278 step by step 逐步地 279such as 例如,诸如 280 thanks to 由于,多亏 281that is (to say) 就是说,即 282 to the point 切中要害,切题 283under control 处于控制之下 284 under the circumstances 这种情况下 285up to date 在进行中 286 up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于 287what if 切合目前情况的 288 what about 怎么样 289with respect to 如果.将怎么样 290 with regard to 关于,至于 291without question 关于,至于 ,292with the exception of 除.之外 293without question 毫无疑问 294 word for word 逐字的 四级高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49.network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，pl.废墟 82. sake n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 101. organ n. 器官，风琴 102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 104. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 106. expense n. 开销，费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 110. private a. 私人的，个人的 111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体 112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 114. personnel n. 总称人员，员工；人事部门 115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的 122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出 130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把.加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的 136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把.录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对.感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住51. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获 155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探 163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 166. removal n. 除去，消除 167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还 render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金 render good for evil 以德报怨 render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助 ender thanks to God 感谢上帝 2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）： account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐 3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人某事物）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。 4. esp passive 尤用于被动语态 give a performance of (music,a play,a character.etc);give a portrayal of (sb/sth)in painting,etc.演奏（音乐）；演出（戏剧）；扮演（角色）；以绘画等表现（某人某物）：The piano solo was well rendered. 那支钢琴独奏曲弹得真好。 Othello was rendered rather poorly. 奥赛罗这出戏演得不好。 The