必修四unit3 languagepoints 导学案.doc

总第 52 课时 班组 姓名 （课题）Book4 unit 3 A Master of Nonverbal Humour备写人： 王小华 审核人： 【学习目标】1.掌握6个单词、4个短语、3个句型的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。2.自主学习，合作探究；掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。3体会用英语表达思想的快乐，并全力以赴，激情投入。附：所有同学必须记住所有单词的例句，掌握归纳知识树的方法【自主学习】-大声读重点单词1. content：adj. 满意的，满足的 vt. 使满意，满足 n. 内容；所包含之物Eg: He is content despite his great poverty. 他虽然很穷，但很满足。Can you tell me the content of the box? 你能告诉我盒子装的什么吗？常用结构：be/ feel content with=be satisfied /pleased with 对 满意be content to do sth.满意/乐意做某事content oneself with 使某人自己对感到满足Eg: As there is no bread, we must content ourselves with pancakes. 因为没有面包了，我们只好吃煎饼了。Are you content with your present salary? 你对你现在的工资满意吗？No, not at all. 不，一点也不满意。翻译句子你对你现在的生活满意吗？ There is a table of contents at the front of the book. 2. entertain: vt.&vi. 使欢乐；招待；款待Eg: He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 他给我们讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。We were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。常用结构：entertain sb.with sth. 用使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用招待/款待某人I often entertain friends to dinner on Sundays. 我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。联想拓展entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainment n. 款待；请客；娱乐；消遣an entertaining story/guest 一个有趣的故事/客人完成句子 这个孩子正在搭积木玩。The child is his building blocks. 那个镇上几乎没有娱乐设施。 few in that town. 这类机器人是为娱乐而设计的。This type of robot is intended only . 3. failure: n.U失败；C失败的经历；失败的人或事Eg: I became successful after many failures. 在多次失败后，我终于成功了。The new restaurant was a failure and soon closed. 那家新饭店经营不善,不久便关门了。联想拓展反义词：success n.成功；成功的人或事fail v. 失败；不及格fail in 失败；不及格；不足；缺乏fail to do sth. （表示否定）未能做某事；没有I failed to persuade him. 我没能说服他。 完成句子 At last, he was （了不起的成功者）, while she was （失败者）.I （不能）see why you find it so amusing.4. convince: vt. 使确信；使信服常用结构：be convinced/sure of sth./that确信；坚信convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb. of sth./that 使某人相信eg: We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服安妮乘火车而不是乘飞机去。Its hard to convince my family that we cant afford a new car. 很难让我的家人相信我们买不起新车。联想拓展convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的 convinced adj. 感到信服的；相信的convincible adj.可被说服的，可喻之以理的be convinced of sth./that 相信I am convinced of his honesty. 我对他的诚实深信不疑。单项填空 It will be very difficult to them our innocence.A. convince; of B. believe; inC. convince; about D. believe; ofHe couldnt his father that John was telling the truth.A. convince B. believeC. admit D. display5. direct: vt. &vi. 导演；指示；指挥 adj.直接的；笔直的；坦率的Eg: He directed many Shakespearean plays in London. 他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。常用结构：direct+ sb./ sth. +to do sth. 指示/命令某人/物做某事direct +that sb. (should) do sth. / sth. (should) be done指示某人做某事（虚拟语气）The general directed that an advance (should)be made the next morning. 将军命令部队第二天早上向前挺进。联想拓展directly adv.直接地 direction n. 指导；方向易混辨析direct/directlydirect 是指不停步，不绕道，直奔目的地。directly是指一种直接的方式，着重对事物的直接影响，不着重实际、距离；表示时间，指立刻，不拖延。We flew direct from London to New York. 我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约。You will hear everything directly you come.你一来就会听到所有的情况了。选词填空(direct/direction/directly) The next flight doesnt go to Paris，it goes by way of Rome.He refused to answer my questions .He drove in the of the farm.6. particular: adj. 特别的，特殊的，挑剔的常用结构：be particular about 对挑剔in particular = particularly 特别地，特殊地He loves playing football in particular. 他特别喜欢踢足球。重点短语7. up to now 直到现在Eg: Up to now, I havent worked out the meaning of the word. 直到现在为止，我还没有明白那词的意思。联想拓展常用于现在完成时的时间状语还有：so far/ since/in the past(last)few months/yearsuntil /till now, by nowEg: Until now, doctors have been able to do very little to treat this disease. 迄今为止，医生对这种疾病几乎束手无策。So far we havent had to borrow any money. 到目前为止，我们还不必借钱。8. badly off 穷的；处境差的；缺少的Eg: I am quite badly off recently. 最近我经济上很拮据。联想拓展be badly off for sth. 需要（某物）；（某物）供应不足worse off 境况更差；更穷困well off 富裕；处境好 （比较级：better off境况更佳）eg: His health is worse off than before. 他的身体状况比以前更糟糕了。 单项填空Though he was , he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.A. well of B. rich C. badly off D. wellknownWe shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much .A. better off B. badly off C. well off D. worse off9. cut off 切断（水电的供应）；中断，打断（谈话）；隔离Eg: The water supply has been cut off for several days in the city. 这个城市的水供应已经被切断好几天了。联想拓展cut down 砍倒；消减，降低 cut in 插嘴cut across 取捷径；走近路 cut up 切碎单项填空He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut throughWith the electricity , all the machines stopped. A. cut off B. cut down C. was cut off D. was cut down 10. pick out 挑出；选出；辨认出某人或某物Eg: She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job. 她是从数百位申请人里挑选出来做这份工作的。 He picked out his sister from the crowd. 他从人群中认出了他的姐姐。联想拓展pick at 小口地吃pick on 选择；（作为挨骂或受罚对象）挑中（某人）来源:Zxxk.Compick up 捡起；变好；接某人；(偶然)获得；收听单项填空This picture was taken a lo