管兵 政治社会学 政治社会学的历史比较研究 第五讲.ppt_第1页
管兵 政治社会学 政治社会学的历史比较研究 第五讲.ppt_第2页
管兵 政治社会学 政治社会学的历史比较研究 第五讲.ppt_第3页
管兵 政治社会学 政治社会学的历史比较研究 第五讲.ppt_第4页
管兵 政治社会学 政治社会学的历史比较研究 第五讲.ppt_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩13页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

Lecture3 Macro HistoricalStudies SOSC602RL3 2 TheComparativeHistoricalMethod SmallN ManyVariablesMultivariateanalysisExplainsbyhistoricalprocesses classrelations socialandecon changes etc StructuralexplanationCannotconfirmtheorybutservesasavaluablecheckfortheoreticalspeculation SOSC602RL3 3 ClassAnalysis MajorClassesTheLandedaristocracy upperclassThebourgeoisieThemiddleclassThe urban workingclass workersPeasantsOthers smallholders farmers gentry etc SOSC602RL3 4 BarringtonMoore AlternativeRoutesofHistoricalDevt Democracy FascismandCommunismCommercializationofagricultureTheroleofthelandedupperclass bourgeoisieandpeasantsEconomicandStructuralExplanation SOSC602RL3 5 England parliamentarydemocracy WoolTradeCommercialoutlookoflandedaristocratsEnclosuresforsheepraisingin16 17C Civilwarin17C victoryofallianceofbourgeoisie landedaristocratsLargetenantsandyeomansupportedcommercializationIncreasedenclosurewipedoutthepeasantry SOSC602RL3 6 France Aristocratsdependentonmonarchytoextractfrompeasants dependsonduesSaleofoffice bourgeoisiedep onkingWineasmostimportantproducePoorpeasantsenragedbyincreasedues susceptibletoradical egalitarianthoughtsFrenchrevolutionin1789removedmonarchy landedaristocracy SOSC602RL3 7 3routestomodernworld Democratic bourgeoisrevolution peaceful England orviolent France US TopDownrevolution landedupperclasscoalescedwithstatetobuildarepressiveregime Fascism Germany Japan Peasantrevolution communism SOSC602RL3 8 TheDemocraticRoute FeudalismhelpsRoughbalanceb wnobleandcrownNobourgeoisie NoDemocracyLandedaristocratsattitudetocommercializationofagric Preindustrialbureaucraticelite royalabsolutismRevolutionarybreakwiththepast SOSC602RL3 9 TheFascistRoute 2possibleroutesofcapitalaccumulation a plantationslavery E Germany b peasantsociety laborrepressiveregime Japan Landedaristocracydep onking preservationofamilitaryethosBourgeoisietooweaktofightagainstkingoraristocracy SOSC602RL3 10 StateascentralizedbureaucracythathelpedtosqueezethepeasantsindevtUseglorificationofpeasantry nationalism andoldvaluestoappealtopeasantry SOSC602RL3 11 PeasantRevolution LandlordsneedingprotectionofCentralGovt tosqueezethepeasantsDidthepeasantsdependonlandlordsforserviceorprotection Royalabsolutism centralizedstate lessneedforlandlordprotectionAttitudeofbetter offpeasants SOSC602RL3 12 ThedaSkocpolStatesandSocialRevolutions ComparisonoftheFrench 1789 Chinese 1911 Russian 1917 RevolutionsStructural non voluntaristicexplanation revolutiondidnotcomeb cofrevolutionmovementsThecomingofarevolutionarysituationInt l world historicalcontexts SOSC602RL3 13 Similarities AutocraticmonarchiesBureaucratic centralizedstatePre industrial mostlyagriculturalthatfailedtomodernizeForeigncompetition militarythreat necessitytomobilizemoreresourcesFiscalcrisisduetovariousreasonsPeasantrevoltsagainstlandlords SOSC602RL3 14 RevolutionCauses Collapseoftheoldregime weakenedbydecentralization reforms ormilitarydefeatFrance war fiscalcrisis increaseofduesledtoclassconflictChina decentralizationesp infinancialmatters Reformists gentrypushedforconstitutionalreformRussia weaklandedupperclass strongstatewhichwasweakenedbyWWI JackAGoldstone TowardAFourthGenerationofRevolutionaryTheory AnnualReviewofPoliticalScience 2001 4 139 87 SOSC602RL3 15 SOSC602RL3 16 Rueschemeyer Stephens sCapitalistDevelopmentandDemocracy Capitalistdevtbroughtdemocracyb citstrengthensworking middleclass weakensthelandedupperclassWinners losersofdemocracyWorkingclassthemostadamant persistentsupporterofdemocracy SOSC602RL3 17 Differentclasses Landedupperclassmostreactionary moresoiftheyreliedoncoercion relyoncheaplaborThebourgeoisiehasliberalpotentialbutwasshakyMiddleclasswasambiguous pushedfortheirowninclusionbuthesitatedaboutinclusionofworkingclass SOSC602RL3 18 Middleclassinstrumental iftheycouldnotgetall

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论