高中英语 非谓语作状语.doc

键入文字作业检查阅读A：BAACD CDBCDOn May 1st, I participated in a five-day tour organized by our school to the Jinggang Mountain by train. After we got there, first we visited the Hope Primary School, where we got to know the conditions of students study in the less developed areas. Soon, we were arranged to live in the houses of local villages to see what their real life is. There we were able to have meals with them and work in the field to experience the farmers life. During the visit, we were excited to find that farmers are living a better life and no children drop out of school because the government eliminates tuition fees and many warm-hearted persons unselfishly sponsor them.要点复习1. be conscious of = be aware of 2. approach 如：He cautiouslyapproachedthe house. & I like herapproachto the problem.3. I am convinced of his honesty. 4. unique 5. whats your weakness? 6. observe7. solution 8. affect 9. effective 10. conclusion 11. occupation 12. even if = even though 12. 导致： 13. 充分使用： 14. attention构成的短语虚拟语气 （if1. 我要是你，我不会灰心的。 _2. 要是我努力一些的话，我会通过考试的。_3. 要不是你的帮助，我们不会取得这么大的进步。4. 是人们该意识到污染的巨大危害的时候了。使用非谓语动词改写下列句子1. When she heard the news, she burst into tears.改写：_2. People usually shake hands when they are introduced to each other.3. Most of the artists who had been invited to the party were from Europe.4. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.5. You should never give up when you are faced with difficulties.单词复习1.cover 2. be located in 3. section 4. exchange 5. improve 6. describe 7. fight 8. encourage 9. wealthy 10. polluted 12. there is possibility that 13. pick up 14. turn to 15.active 16. hopefully 17.disaster 18. urgent 19. principle 20. philosophy 21. contribution 22. belief 名词作动词oil; head, book, flower, hand, name, nurse, picture, taste, 非谓语动词作状语 【高考走向】非谓语动词作状语的用法较灵活，很多同学觉得较难掌握，但在高考中却是屡见不鲜的考点。高考对非谓语动词作状语的考查多与对动词其他形式的考查同时进行，主要包括以下几个方面的内容：1不定式作状语；2-ing分词作状语；3-ed分词作状语。【典型例题】1European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the mostpopular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to make正确答案：A 此题考查-ing分词作结果状语的用法，所以选A。2. _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose正确答案：C 此题考查-ed分词短语作原因状语的用法be lost in thought是一个短语，意为陷入沉思，所以选C。3. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to正确答案：B 此题考查不定式作目的状语及其结构，所以选B。【知识点拨】1不定式作状语 不定式作状语常用来表目的。例如：We eat to live, but we dont live to eat. (目的)What has he said to make you so happy? (目的)注：表目的的不定式还常与so as或in order连用，构成so as (not) to do和in order (not)to do 结构，其中so as (not) to do 不能用于句首。例如：To get there in time, we got up very early.= In order to get there in time, we got up very early.= We got up very early (in order/so as) to get there in time. 不定式可用于作表语或补语的形容词之后作状语。 例如：Im sorry to hear that. The man is easy to get along with.2-ing分词和-ed分词作状语 -ing分词常常作伴随状语，此时可以变成并列句。例如：We enjoyed ourselves in the park, singing and dancing. -ing分词和-ed分词都可作原因或时间状语, 其作用相当于一个相应的状语从句。如果在逻辑 上句中的主语与分词有主谓关系，用-ing分词，有被动关系则用-ed分词。例如: Built in 1900, the house is now 100 years old. Born in a poor family, the boy could not go to school. (原因) Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears. (时间) Seen from the hill, the park looks more beautiful. (时间)3-ing分词有时可作结果状语。表示自然而然的结果。 例如：Her husband died in the war, leaving her a widow with three children. We got up very early, arriving at the hospital ahead of time.4-ed分词有时用作条件状语，其作用相当于一个条件状语从句。 例如：Given more time, we could have done it much better.5如果不定式或分词表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生，该不定式或分词用完成式。 例如：Im sorry to have given you so much trouble. Having never/Not having met the man before, I couldnt recognize him at first. Having finished my homework, I went to play football.【知识过关】1. She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later. A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived2. Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 3. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 4. She is upstairs _ letters. A. writes B. is writing C. write D. writing 5. The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparingC. prepared D. was preparing 高级短语积累1. lead to = contribute to = result in = cause2. make(best/ full) use of3. have an interview with sb. 替换 interview sb.4. have an communication with sb. 替换 communicate with sb.5. sb. pay attention to sth.sth. attract/ draw/ catch ones attention tosb. focus / concentrate ones attention on sth.6. become accustomed to 或者 be used to doing7. make a difference/ make progress/ make it/make great efforts to 8. spare no efforts 9. rather than do = instead of 10. as the saying goes11. it is said that12. be devoted to13. sb. be admitted to/ into sp. 14. compared to/ with15. It is a pity that16. a variety of = various = all kinds of = varieties of = masses of 17. develop the habit of18. born on February 26. he19. have difficulty in doing sth.20. in favor of21. participate in 21. What surprised me most was that22. physically and mentally23. importance is attached to modern education.24. cover an area of25. treasure what has been achieved. 珍惜拥有26. it occurred to me that.同义词的转换1.Its very helpful It helps a lot./ It is of great help.2.Your efforts will be very important Your efforts will make a great difference.3.more and more people an increasing number of people4. I will try my best not to let them down I will try my best to live up to their expectations.5. Their daily lives dont provide them with the exercise needed to keep them healthy. Their daily lives fails to provide them with the exercise needed to keep them healthy.练习第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）以下是你校英语辩论会的情况。时 间：上周四主 题：参加学科竞赛*的利与弊辩论内容：一、正方理由（1）培养对该学科的兴趣（2）增加对该学科的了解（3）培养不断探索的精神二、反方理由（1）会打乱正常的学习规律（2）会影响学生的均衡发展（3）会伤害学生的身心健康*学科竞赛：academic competition写作内容根据以上辩论会情况为某英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1辩论的时间及主题；2辩论的内容和启示。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AKelly Reeves was getting ready for a trip when her phone slipped into a sink full of water. Panic moment! She quickly picked up the wet phone and tried to turn it on, but nothing worked. Her first reaction? She got dressed, drove to the nearest store, and bought a new model at full price. A new study finds that fear of losing your phone is a common illness. About 66 percent of those surveyed suffer from nomophobia or “no mobile phone phobia”. Interestingly, more women worry about losing their phone than men. Fortunately, theres a solution. The first step is to figure out if you have nomophobia. Checking your phone too often is one thing, but the true sign of a problem is that you cant conduct business or go about your routine when the fear becomes so severe. Do you go to unusual lengths to make sure you have your phone? Thats another sign of a problem. If you find you check your phone plenty of times per hour, or a total of an hour per day, there may be a problem. Some of the treatments are similar to those for treating anxiety attacks: Leaving the phone behind and not checking e-mail or text messages, and then learning to tolerate the after anxiety. Even if this leads to a high level of worry and stress, the solution is to push through the fear and learn to deal with not having your phone. Of course, there are also technological alternatives. Luis Levy, a co-founder at Novy PR, says he uses an application called Cerberus that can automatically track the location of his phone. To find it, he can just go to a Web site and see the phones location. He also insures his phone through a service called Asurion. The companys description of its product reads like a prescription for anxiety: “60 million phones are lost, stolen or damaged each year. Youll have complete peace of mind knowing that your phone is protected and you can quickly reconnect with family, friends and work, as soon as the very next day!”26. Why does the author mention Kellys experience in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic for discussion.B. To inform us that mobile phones are useful.C. To warn us that we should be careful.D. To tell us we should get phones ready for a trip.27. The underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 means _.A. Habits of using mobile phones.B. Fear of losing mobile phones.C. Eagerness for new mobile phones.D. Independence of mobile phones.28. Which of the following is a way to treat nomophobia?A. Avoiding using phone for some timeB. Learning more about modern technology.C. Protecting ones phone against any damage.D. Not using a mobile phone in ones daily work.29. Why can the service called Asurion help to treat nomophobia?A. It lets you know other people also lose their phones.B. It will give you a new phone through insurance.C. It enables you to reconnect with your acquaintance.D. It gives you a prescription to treat nomophobia.30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Attitude toward mobile phone.B. New mobile phone technology.C. Disadvantages of mobile phone.D. Solutions to nomophobiaBCarbon monoxide(一氧化碳) poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat. It is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather.Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color. It has no taste. It has no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. But it is very deadly. It robs the body of its ability to use oxygen.Carbon monoxide decreases the ability of the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues. It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it.Damage to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts of carbon monoxide. How quickly this happens depends on the length of time a person is breathing the gas and the amount of the gas he or she breathes in. Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs. But people have to be awake to recognize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a persons head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. The person may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly. People develop severe head pain as the amount of gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomach pains.Medical experts say carbon monoxide affects people differently. For example, a small child will experience health problems or die much quicker than an adult will. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important. An older adult with health problems may suffer the effects of carbon monoxide more quickly than a younger person with no health problems. People with heart disease may suffer chest pains. They may begin to have trouble breathing.31. Why is carbon monoxide called the silent killer?A. Because it tastes and smells good.B. Because it is not easily noticed.C. Because it kills and injures people.D. Because it always harm people.32. How does carbon monoxide harm people?A. It makes peoples blood unable to move.B. It decreases the amount of blood in the body.C. It makes body tissues full of blood.D. It makes the blood less able to carry oxygen.33. When people breathe in small amounts of the gas, they may _.A. feel a little dizzyB. suffer a severe headacheC. go around in the roomD. have a terrible stomachache34. Which of the following about carbon monoxide poisoning is true?A. Adults are affected more seriously than children.B. Young people are more severely affected than old people.C. People in poor health may have more severe consequences.D. People with heart problem only suffer from chest pains.35. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. warn people not to burn fuels to keep warm in the winterB. list the damages that carbon monoxide brings to peopleC. give advice on how to avoid carbon monoxide poisoningD. introduce some knowledge about carbon monoxide poisoning课后作业完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different times of day. This is so 1 that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one 2 understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process is not as 3 as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were kept in constant 4 . We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they 5 do. As a matter of fact, they 6 to open at their usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious(神秘的) way of knowing the 7 . Their sense of time does not 8 information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.This 9 may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also 10 , including man, have this “inner clock” which 11 the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious 12 . Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.In the past, this did not really 13 because people lived in natural condition. In the 14 world, things are different; now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very 15 , then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.1. A. familiarB. strangeC. similarD. special2. A. partlyB. personallyC. reallyD. willingly3. A. complexB. simpleC. matureD. meaningful4. A.