模块5教师版词汇复习2.doc

高二(上)期中复习词汇,词组检测(2)根据中文写出英文,根据英文写出中文survive生存(v)survival生存(n)disaster(自然)灾害natural disaster自然灾害issue(n)、争论、争执的要点或事件：society学会,协会,社会comment评论,评价,看法voice(vt)说出.,表达.,字母v开头chemical化学制品lasting持久的, 永久的approach(v)靠近,接近reduce(使)减少/降低recycle使再循环, 反复应用pour(将)倾倒/灌注进中greed贪婪greedy贪婪的run(vt)经营,管理,开办,(字母r开头)preserve保护(v)preservation保护(n)generation一代(人)solution(解决问题的)方法/途径ecomomy经济economic经济的econimist经济学家environmental环境的,与环境有关的environmentalist环境保护论者TV presenter电视节目主持人debate(n) (v)辩论,争辩industrial工业的agriculture农业agricultural农业的awful可怕的,极糟的poison有毒的物品,毒药poisonous有毒的atmosphere大气,空气,气氛,氛围flow(液体的)流动wipe擦,擦去,擦除lay (laid, laid)(vt)(1)放置 (2)产卵,下蛋过去式,过去分词figure(n) (vt)(1)(n)数字,数据, 身影(2)(vt)算出,想出,认为product产品(可数)production生产,产量,产量(不可数)beneficial有益的,有利的expand扩展,扩大,obvious明显的,显而易见的pipe管子,管道stable稳定的enemy敌人key(n) (adj)关键(的)effective有效的inspect视察,检查inspection(n)视察,检查inspector视察者will(n)(vt)意志,意愿,愿意slight(ly)稍微的(地),轻微的(地)tax税收destruct(v)破坏,毁灭destruction(n)破坏,毁灭destructive(adj)破坏的,毁灭性的ridiculous荒唐的,可笑的ecology生态学, 社会环境适应学ecotourism生态旅游ecotourist生态旅游者ecosystem生态系统dig挖,挖掘fossil化石(的)fuel燃料,能源eco-friendly对生态友好的不妨害生态环境的concept观念,理念power(vt) 供以动力plug插上(电源)outlet插座obtain获得, 得到shock使.感到震惊shocking使人感到震惊的shocked感到震惊的occur发生=happen=take placecome aboutsuspect怀疑masterpiece杰作, 名著anti-desertification抗沙漠化desertification沙漠化,荒漠化state(n) (vt)(n)状态,状况, (vt)阐述,说clean-up打扫,清扫insect昆虫shame羞耻,可耻的人或事arrest逮捕,legal合法的legally合法地illegal(ly)非法的(地)customs officer海关官员arrival到达(n)close(ly)仔细的(地),认真的(地)feather羽毛leather皮革(制品)stomach胃,肚子apparent(ly)明显的(地)显而易见的(地)blanket毯子resource(自然)资源source来源statement称述,阐述,声明forceful(ly)强有力的(地)clap -pp-ing, -pp-ed鼓掌0farmable可耕种的convention公约,协定,习俗establish建立,创办fence栅栏,篱笆dirt尘土,污物bush灌木,矮树decrease减少,降低(字母d开头)stock给配备/装备technical技术的technician技术人员measure测量, 措施usage用法,使用(n)level层次,级别,水平面raise concern引起关注rapid迅速的growth生长,增长(n)ton吨untreated未经处理的sewage污水,废水deposit使淤积,将存放起来non-governmental非政府的,非官方的thankfully幸运的是endanger(vt)使.面临危险endangered animal(s)濒危动物conservation保护,保存assess评估,评价diverse各种各样的diversity多样化range范围mammal哺乳动物reserve保护,保护区reach(n)河段,水域the lower reach of的下游prohibitforbid阻止,禁止(字母p开头)concerning关于,涉及appreciate(1)欣赏,喜欢(2)感激.appreciation欣赏,感激,喜欢(n)opencast mining露天采矿ozone layer臭氧层acid rain酸雨global warming全球气候变暖greenhouse effect温室效应large amounts of +大量的+可数或不可数+动词_数sb be concerned about某人关心/挂念sbA see sbB/sth asA将B看作.sb be against sb/sth某人反对sb be for sb/sth某人支持/同意clouds of sth一片云状物（如烟雾、尘雾等）sb pour sth into将倾倒入sb hide from sth某人隐瞒sb think of sb/sth as认为是/把看作是the/a key to sth/doing.的关键as long as + S + P只要, (就)in addition=besides=plus另外/而且.in addition to sth/doing除外(还有.)sb wipe sth out扫除/消灭/去除sb cut back on sth=某人减少/降低/削减.sb cut down on sthsb open the floor某人自由发言sb run out of sth=某人用完sb use up sthsth run out=某物(被)用完,耗尽(但无被动态)sth be used up=sth give outin the form of sth以的形式sb pick out sth=选出/挑选sb choose sthsb/sth be under way某人正在做./某事在进行中(to do sth)nature reserve自然保护区sb appreciate sth/doing某人欣赏/喜欢/做sb appreciate sth/sb/sbs某人感激某事/某人所做的doing sthsb rely on sb/sth for.某人为了.而依赖于sthA be home to sthBA是B的发源地/起源sb prohibit sth/doing sth某人禁止某事/做某事sbA prohibit sbB from A禁止B做sth / doing sthsb have a long way to go某人(在上)还有很长的路(to do sth )sb lay the table摆好餐具准备用餐sb lay emphasis/stress某人强调某事on sthsb figure out sth(1)某人弄懂.(2)想出/算出.