托福独立写作机经题思路——利弊类.docx

独立写作机经题思路利弊类教育类A or D? Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn from their own mistakes.找主体，分析利弊主体： children, parentsAgree:1、 Children can learn to avoid repeating the mistakes they made in the past.taste the bitterness of negative consequences and make introspection; recognize the importance of prudent thinking and self-responsibility; gain a better understanding of “ think twice before action”. 2、 It is much easier for parents to discipline their children. Children are devoid of adequate cognitions and can hardly accept verbal criticism from parents; mistakes are more powerful than words; to a large degree helps to strengthen parental authorities. 3、 One prerequisite is that parents need to figure out where the bottom line is and make sure children not cross it. If children make serious mistakes such as violating laws or deviating from moral scale, it is imperative for parents to make a timely intervention. 教育类A or D? Schools should use computers as a tool of education for children aged 4 to 7.找主体，分析利弊主体：children, teachersAgree:1、 It helps improve childrens study efficiency.Young children are devoid of adequate cognitions and can hardly concentrate in class for a long time. Computers are conducive to capturing childrens attention and sparkstimulate/ignite/kindle/trigger their interest in learning. 2、 It also contributes to teachers lecturing/schooling/teaching. Computers can make teaching more diverse. Animations, documentaries, music videos and so forth, better exhibit the academic knowledge on textbooks. more vivid than blackboards and chalk.3、 提出让步观点：concerns over addiction to computers.反驳：offer a proper guidance on how much time using them in class. 科技类：A or D? People should not spend a lot of time on communicating by technologies, such as social media or with text messages.找主体，分析利弊主体：people进行拆分，office workers/ older peopleDisagree:1、 In this hustling modern society, except for relying on technologies, there is not much choice left for office workers to do communication work. Being occupied by tons of work, people are not able to squeeze time out for meeting friends and clients in person.2、 It is much convenient for older people to relate to others through technologies.Suffering from diseases or just in poor health condition, the old cannot manage to frequently go out to have gatherings with friends. Some may have to communicate via the Internet with their children living abroad. 3、 Such modern technologies have deeply rooted in peoples daily lives, and become an indispensible routine work being done everyday.Almost every member in society uses them. not merely for communication, also for acquiring knowledge, enriching our mental world. 政府类A or D? Drivers should pay a certain amount of fees to drive in cities during rush hours.找主体，分析利弊主体：drivers, governments, citizensAgree:1、 It helps to alleviate traffic congestions, making drivers and other citizens more convenient.The increased driving cost leads to fewer cars on roads.2、 It helps to control air pollution, improving peoples physical health.The rising driving cost prompt drivers to choose public transportations, causing fewer waste gas emissions.3、 Governments have a substantial source of fund to invest in the construction of relevant fields.public transports: opening more bus routes, lengthening subway network and offering free bicycle-rental services.air pollution: introduce more advanced technologies and more qualified experts to protect the environment. 领导类A or D? An effective leader should be able to make others feel they have been part of a decision-making process.找主体，分析利弊主体：leader, team membersAgree:1、 It helps leaders to come up with more innovative ideas in a shorter period of time.“Three heads are better than one.”2、 It helps leaders to find out the mistakes or risks in the decisions they make in time, and ensure the whole team is heading to the right direction.“To err is human.”3、 It helps to strengthen team spirit and spur the motivation of everyone involved.feel self-valued, and turn to be more responsible and devoted to their work, improve work efficiency.总结常见主体：1、 学校教育、家庭教育：students,