甘肃省武威市民勤县中考英语专题复习 8 动词（无答案）.doc

专题复习(八)-动词一.表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。可以分为以下四类：类别例句使用特点实义/行为动词及物动词love, make后跟宾语不及物动词go, rise后不跟宾语连系动词be, keep, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, become, get, grow, turn+形容词后跟表语助动词be, have, do, shall, will, did, does本身没有词义，后跟动词原形或分词，构成疑问句或否定句等情态动词can, may, must, might, need, had better, have to本身有词义，后跟动词原形，构成谓语二.短暂动词转换延续性动词：（for+时间段，how long 提问）buyhave borrow/lend-keep openbe openclosebe closed begin/startbe on diebe deadput onwear get upbe up joinbe in leavebe away marry-be married三.非谓语动词要求接不定式作宾语的动词：agree, want, hope, decide, learn, happen to do sth plan要求接动名词作宾语的动词：miss错过,suggest建议,be busy忙于,mind介意, keep保持, enjoy喜欢, cant help忍不住, feel like想要, finish完成, practice练习，have fun ,dislike可接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，从而构成“动词+宾语+动词不定式”的结构的动词是：ask, tell告诉, invite,邀请 order命令, want想要, advise建议, encourage鼓励可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词是： make, let, have感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 hear/see/watch sb doing sthwe often hear him sing the song.i saw him swimming in the river just now.被动语态带to:he is often heard to sing the song.役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth.his father often makes him do this and that.选择最佳答案( ) 1.it took alice and me an hour _ out the problem. a. to work b. working c.work d.for working.( ) 2.i found it very important _ english well. a. learning b. learn c. to learn d.learned( ) 3.its very nice _you to _ me about it. a. for; tell b. of; say c. to; speak d. of; tell( ) 4. its time _ to school now. a. for us to go b. to us to go c. for us going d. to us going ( ) 5. mike needed a friend _ him last week. a. to help b. helping c. help d. helped ( ) 6 .the room is too small _ so many people. a. holding b. to hold c. held d. to be held ( ) 7. we stopped_, but there was no sound. a. hearing b. to listen c. listening d. to hear ( ) 8. when we saw what he did, we couldnt help_. a. laugh b. laughed c. laughing d. to laugh ( ) 9 .we had nothing to do but _ him the bad news. (have nothing to do but do别无选择不得不做某事) a. to tell b. tell c. telling d. told ( ) 10 ._ books _ good to the young man. a. reading; are b. to read; are c. reading; is d. read; is( ) 11 .has your father given up _yet? a. to smoke b. smoking c. smoke d. to smoking ( ) 12. would you mind _ the window? a. opening b. to opening c. opened d. open ( ) 13. she really felt like _ a walk in such a fine day. a. take b. taking c. to take d. takes ( ) 14. the book is worth_. a. reading b. read c. to read d. be read( ) 15. my mother always stopped me from _ in the evening. a. watch tv b. to watch tv c. watches tv d. watching tv( ) 16. he left without _ any message. a. leave b. to leave c. left d. leaving( ) 17. im sorry ive kept you_ for so long. a. waited b. to wait c. wait d. waiting ( ) 18. my bike is broken, it needs_. a. repair b. repairing c. repaired d. to repair ( ) 19. he always makes faces to make others_. a. laughing b. to laugh c. laugh d. laugh at ( ) 20. thank you for _ me _ some tickets. a. to help, to get b. to help, getting c. helping, to get d. helping, getting( ) 21. when the police came in , they found the sick man _ on the ground. a. lie b. to lie c. laying d. lying( ) 22. do you enjoy_ friends with foreigners and practice _ english with them? a. to make, to speak b. making, speaking c. to make, speaking d. making, to speak( ) 23. id like _ tv at home. youd better _ with us. a. to watch, to stay b. to watch, stay c. watching, to stay d. watching, stay( ) 24. my mother is busy _some cooking now. a. do b. to do c. doing d. does( ) 25. - have you finished _ the magazine? - not yet. ill try _ it to you before friday. a. reading, returning b. to read, to return c. reading, to return d. to read, returning( ) 26. all the runners are getting ready _. a. running b. to run c. run d. ran( ) 27._school early is hard, but he is always the first _. a. getting to, coming b. to get to , come c. getting to, to come d. to get to, coming( ) 28. _ my fathers