已发布的中华思想文化术语.doc

已发布的中华思想文化术语2014年12月发布的中华思想文化术语一The One圣Sage / Sageness神Shen (Spirit / Spiritual)义Righteousness虚Xu性Xing (Nature)心Heart / Mind物Wu (Thing / Matter)王King天Tian (Heaven)仁Ren趣Qu情Qing气Qi (Vital Force)理Li德De道Dao (Way)诚Sincerity隐秀Latent Sentiment and Evident Beauty选举Select and Recommend虚静Void and Peace性灵Xingling (Inner Self)太学Imperial Academy书院Classical Academy社稷Sheji (Gods of the Earth and the Five Grains)美刺Extolment and Satirical Criticism六义The Six Basic Elements科举The Imperial Civil Examination System江山Rivers and Mountains / Country or State Power肌理Reasoning and Structure讽谕Subtle Admonition悲慨Melancholy and Resentment宗法Feudal Clan System自然Naturalness滋味Nuanced Flavor中庸Zhongyong (Golden Mean)中华Zhonghua中国Zhongguo (China)直寻Direct Quest知音Resonance and Empathy缘起Dependent Origination有无You and Wu阴阳Yin and Yang意象Yixiang (Imagery)养气Cultivating Qi雅俗Highbrow and Lowbrow玄览Xuanlan ( Pure-minded Contemplation )兴象Xingxiang (Inspiring Imagery)五行Wuxing无为Non-action文气Wenqi文明Wenming (Civilization)王道Kingly Way (Benevolent Governance)天下Tianxia (All Under Heaven)体用Ti and Yong体性Style and Temperament太极Taiji (The Supreme Ultimate)神思Imaginative Contemplation镕裁Refining and Deleting日新Constant Renewal人治Rule by Man情景Sentiment and Scenery良知Liangzhi (Conscience)良史Trustworthy Historian / Factual History九州Nine Zhou (Regions)教化Shaping the Mind Through Education华夏Huaxia格调Form and Melody封建Feudal System法治Rule by Law大同Universal Harmony般若Buddhist Wisdom霸道Despotic Way本末Ben and Mo (The Fundamental and the Incidental)诗缘情Poetry Springs from Emotions.诗言志Poetry Expresses Aspirations.赋比兴Narrative, Analogy, and Association风雅颂Ballad, Court Hymn, and Eulogy史才三长Three Strengths of a Good Historian民惟邦本People Being the Foundation of the State六经皆史The Six Confucian Classics Are All About History.自然英旨Charm of Spontaneity紫之夺朱Purple Prevailing over Red有教无类Education for All Without Discrimination修齐治平Self-Cultivation, Family Regulation, State Governance, Bringing Peace to All Under Heaven兴观群怨Stimulation, Contemplation, Communication, and Criticism协和万邦Coexistence of All in Harmony文以载道Literature Is the Vehicle of Ideas.为政以德Governance Based on Virtue顺天应人Follow the Mandate of Heaven and Comply with the Wishes of the People人文化成Ren Wen Hua Cheng利用厚生Make Full Use of Resources to Enrich the People怀远以德Embrace Distant Peoples by Means of Virtue发愤著书Indignation Spurs One to Write Great Works.有德者必有言Virtuous People Are Sure to Produce Fine Writing.信言不美，美言不信Trustworthy Words May Not Be Fine-sounding; Fine-sounding Words May Not Be Trustworthy.象外之象，景外之景The Image Beyond an Image, the Scene Beyond a Scene声一无听，物一无文A Single Note Does Not Compose a Melodious Tune, Nor Does a Single Color Make a Beautiful Pattern.厉与西施，道通为一A Scabby Person and the Beautiful Lady Xishi Are the Same in the Eyes of Dao.乐而不淫，哀而不伤Express Enjoyment Without Indulgence and Express Grief Without Excessive Distress不学诗，无以言You Wont Be Able to Talk Properly with Others Without Studying The Book of Songs.2016年1月发布的中华思想文化术语城Fortress / City都Metropolis君Lord / Nobility / Monarch坤Kun礼Li(Rites / Social Norms)命Mandate / Destiny乾Qian思Reflecting / Thinking体Ti学Learn元Yuan(Origin)八卦Eight Trigrams比德Virtue Comparison辨体Style Differentiation别集Individual Collection楚辞Chuci(Ode of Chu)辞达Expressiveness独化Self-driven Development非攻Denouncing Unjust Wars干城Shield and Fortress / Dukes and Princes刚柔GangandRou革命Changing the Mandate / Revolution卦爻Trigrams and Component Lines国家Family-state / Country国体Guoti海内Within the Four Seas海外Outside the Four Seas / Overseas画道Dao of Painting会心Heart-to-heart Communication浑沌Chaos活法Literary Flexibility兼爱Universal Love经济To Govern and Help the People境界Jingjie(Visionary World)君子Junzi(Man of Virtue)妙悟Subtle Insight名实Name and Substance气象Prevailing Features取境Qujing(Conceptualize an Aestheric Feeling)人道Way of Man人文Renwen三玄Three Metaphysical Classics上帝Supreme Ruler / Ruler of Heaven神韵Elegant Subtlety诗史Historical Poetry斯文Be Cultured and Refined四端Four Initiators四海Four Seas四书Four Books天子Son of Heaven文笔Writing and Writing Technique文学Literature文章Literary Writing五经Five Classics逍遥Carefree小人Petty Man兴寄Xingji(Association and Inner Sustenance)兴趣Xingqu(Charm)养民Nurturing the People艺术Art意境Aesthetic Conception意兴Inspirational Appreciation宇宙Universe / Cosmos政治Decree and Governance / Politics知行Knowledge and Application总集General Collection / Anthology本色Bense(Original Character)形而上What Is Above Form / The Metaphysical形而下What Is Under Form / The Physical安土重迁Attached to the Land and Unwilling to Move别材别趣Distinct Subject and Artistic Taste唇亡齿寒Once the Lips Are Gone, the Teeth Will Feel Cold.道法自然Dao Operates Naturally.法不阿贵The Law Does Not Favor the Rich and Powerful.格物致知Study Things to Acquire Knowledge过犹不及Going Too Far Is as Bad as Falling Short.和而不同Harmony But Not Uniformity厚德载物Have Ample Virtue and Carry All Things画龙点睛Adding Pupils to the Eyes of a Painted Dragon / Rendering the Final Touch解衣盘礴Sitting with Clothes Unbuttoned and Legs Stretching Out经世致用Study of Ancient Classics Should Meet Present Needs.境生象外Aesthetic Conception Transcends Concrete Objects Described.居安思危Be on Alert Against Potential Danger When Living in Peace开物成务Understand Things and Succeed in Ones Endeavors民胞物与All People Are My Brothers and Sisters, and All Things Are My Companions.上善若水Great Virtue Is Like Water.神与物游Interaction Between the Mind and the Subject Matter师出有名Fighting a War with a Moral Justification实事求是Seek Truth from Facts天人合一Heaven and Man Are United as One.天人之分Distinction Between Man and Heaven温柔敦厚Mild, Gentle, Sincere, and Broadminded吴越同舟People of Wu and Yue Are in the Same Boat.虚壹而静Open-min