新目标 英语九年级全册unit 5 语法讲义.doc

Unit 5 考点解析Section A1. be made from 用制成（看不出原材料） be made of 用制成（看出原材料） makeinto把制成 be made in 在（地方）制造 be made up of 由组成Eg.书是用纸做成的，而纸是用木材做成的。_2. more than+数词“多，超过” more than 50 people were killed in the earth quake. more than+名词 “不只是，不仅仅是” she is more than a teacher to us, she is our friend.3. be famous for be known for 以而出名、因而著名。Eg. He is famous/known for hardworking.be know as 被称为/被认为是be know to 为所知Eg. This kind of chocolate is known as sweet heart.He is known to the police because of the criminal record.4. as far as I know=as far as I am concerned 在我看来；据我所知Eg. As far as I know, this is the best painting that Picasso had ever drawn. 5. by hand 用手的、亲自的（by person） in hand 在手头、在进行中Eg. He brought up the child by hand. I havent any money in hand.6. However 可是、然而（转折） 不管怎样，无论如何（让步） （让步状语从句）Eg. I didnt expect you, however, Im very pleased to see you.Eg. He wont win however hard he tries.7. 句型 I find it +形 to do sth that+从句It可在其作形式宾语的动词think/ find/ consider/ make/ believe/ feel/ take / see/ guess/show/ suppose等等8. before 在之前 直到才 还没来得及就 不到就（1）与情态动词can/could连用，这时候从句虽为肯定形式，根据汉语表达习惯翻译成“还没来得及就”。Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。（2） 用于肯定句中强调主句所表达的时间久，距离长，或或花费的精力大，译成“才”。We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。（3） 用于否定句中，强调主句所表达的时间短，距离短，或花费的精力小，译成“不到就”。We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。9. be good at+名词/动名词 擅长；对学得好 do well inEg. You are good at EnglishEg. You do well in Chinese10. everyday 形容词、日常的、每天的 every day 副词（状）每天、天天Eg. Lets learn some everyday English.Eg. We speak English every day.11. in future 从今以后（从说话时开始的将来） in the future 将来、今后的时期（将来某个时期）eg. You should get rid of the bad habit in the future. 今后你应该改掉这个还习惯。 eg. No one knows what will happen in the future. 没有人知道将来会发生什么。 12. hardly 几乎不（否定的意思）Eg. She hardly eat (anything/something) 她几乎什么都不吃。Eg. The man didnt go to school in the past. So he can read write.A. hardly and B. hardly or13. 一般现在时被动语态 be done (be动词随人称和数的变化而变化）2) 用法：说话者不知道动作的执行者 没有必要指出动作的执行者，只需强调动作承受者Many people speak English.-English is spocken by many people. Most middle school students play football. -Football is played by most middle school students.2) 被动语态的疑问句形式：be 动词提前到句首 The kite is made by Lucy. Is the kite made by Lucy?Section B1. Beauty in common things. 普通事物的美common 普通的，共同的（时时发生/人所共有/ 并不高贵）反义词 raregeneral 普遍（在大多数人或事物中流行并受关注，并没有地位低下之意） 反义词 specific ordinary 与common 基本同义，侧重“平凡的，普通的”（随时碰到，不值惊奇）反义词 superiorusual 用来指事物，通常的，惯常的（随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生）反义词 unusuala common asying 俗话a common wish 一个共同的愿望the general opinion 一般舆论an ordinary/common enent 一件极平常的事an ordinary/common person 一个普通人its a usual thing with him. 这对他来说是一件平常事2. turn into （使）变成，将.变成.Joan is truning into quite a skilled musician. Joan 正在变成一个技艺精湛的音乐家。 Her bitter experience has turned hr into a stronger person. 她痛苦的经历使她变成了一个更加坚强的人。 3. according to 根据，按照，据.所说They divided themselves into three groups according to age. 他们按年龄分成三组。 We will go or we wont, according to the circumstances. 我们去或不去，视情况而定。 4. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble 1) when in trouble “遇到麻烦时”，是个省略句，相当于when he was in troublewhen 引导的时间状语从句可简化成一个短语，如：When (I am)helping others, I feel happy. 当帮助他的稍后我感到快乐。When (it is) possible, pieople should use reproducible energy instead of fossil energy. 只要有可能，人们应该使用可再生能源代替矿物能源。 2) in trouble 处于麻烦/困难之中 You dont have to be a pessimist to realize that were in trouble. 不是悲观主义者也能意识到我们有了麻烦。5. cover .with. 用.覆盖. (主动） be covered with. 被.所覆盖 （被动）These seed must be covered with a layer of earth. 这些种子必须盖上一层泥土。 We need to cover the mountain with trees. 6. symbol 象征，符号（被人们选出来作为另一事物的标志或象征） mark 标志，标记 sign 记号，标记 （用法最广） signal 信号 （常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号。）The lighthouse on the top of the hill servs as a mark for fliers. 山顶上的灯塔作为飞行员（识别地形）的标志Sir, you are not to to walk your pet on the lawn. Sont you see the sign, “keep off the grass”? 先生，你不可以在草坪上遛狗，你没瞧见牌子上写着“请勿践踏草坪”吗？A red light is a signal of danger, which is even known to a five-year-old child. 红灯是危险的信号，这一点就连五岁的孩子都知道。7. They are then polished and painted. 然后它们被檫亮，上漆。 polish v. 磨光，修改，润色 Each morning