秋季仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 3 Topic 1导学案.doc

2015年秋仁爱版英语八年级上册导学案Unit 3 Topic 1 Whats your hobby? (总第1课时)Section A班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】：1. 同学们会用prefer, like, love, enjoy, be interested in, be fond of 表达喜好。2. 同学们会用简单的语言形式谈论个人的兴趣爱好。【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：(1) I am interested in playing basketball.我对打篮球感兴趣。(2) I love singing and playing the guitar.我喜欢唱歌和弹吉他。(3) I enjoy dancing to music.我喜欢跟着音乐跳舞。(4) I like reciting poems.我喜欢朗诵诗歌。(5) I am fond of acting.我喜欢表演。(6) I prefer playing soccer.我更喜欢踢足球。【学法指导】 How to study1. 认真阅读Unit3 Topic1 Section A，并对语言点、难点做出标记； 2. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题；【教学过程】一、预习指导，中英互译。hobby _ poem _ maybe _ pet _ be fond of _对.感兴趣 _ 收集邮票 _ 栽树 _二、导入课文，听力训练1，完成1b三、听力训练2，完成1c四、学习对话1a【分析点拨】1. in ones free time “在某人的空闲时间里”e.g.: I play basketball _ _ _ _.我在空闲时间里打篮球。2. why not “为什么不”, 后接动词原形，表示建议。e.g.: Why not _ (go) out for a walk? 为什么不出去散步呢？表示建议的还有以下的句型：a. What/ How about.? 后接动名词。 e.g.: _ _ going swimming?= _ _ going swimming?去游泳怎么样？b. Shall we.? e.g.: _ _ go to the zoo?我们去动物园好吗？c. Lets . e.g.: _ go home. 我们回家去吧。d. Youd better (not) . e.g.: _ _ give up smoking. 你最好戒烟。e. You should . e.g.: _ _ go home now. 你现在应该回家了。3. change 作名词，“改变，变化，转变” e.g.: a great change 巨大的变化 change 作名词时，还有“零钱”之意。 e.g.: Heres your _.找你零钱。 change 作动词时是“改变，变革，交换，替换”等意思。e.g.: change ones mind 改变主意 change ones clothes 换衣服4. maybe 放在句首， “可能”5. do some outdoor activities 做一些户外活动五、根据1a完成1d。六、句型操练，完成活动2表示“喜欢”的句型1. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣interested 主语一般是人，说明人“对.感兴趣”，一般只作表语，不作定语。interesting 用于说明人或事物本身“有趣，有意义”，在句中既作定语，也可作表语。e.g.: That is an _(interest) book. We are all _(interest) in it.2. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事(是指一种爱好,经常性的喜欢) ; love to do sth 是指具体某一次喜欢e.g.: I love _(play) football very much,but I would not love _ _(play) football today. （前半句表示兴趣爱好,而后半句则表示今天的一次具体行为）3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好.在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作)like to do sth 则常指某个具体的动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事.e.g.: She likes _(swim).她喜欢游泳.（经常性的,爱好） She likes _ _(swim) this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳.（特指某一次的动作）5. be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事e.g.: I _ _ _ _(play) soccer.我喜欢踢足球。6. prefer doing sth.=like. better 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do.rather than do= prefer to do.instead of doing sth.宁愿.也不愿. prefer sth. to sth. 比起某事来更喜欢某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 七、完成活动3a和3bwalk a pet dog=take a dog for a walk “遛狗”【典题训练】一、单项选择。( ) 1. Which does your brother prefer, singing or dancing? I think he _ singing _ dancing. A. prefer; to B. prefers; to C. like; to D. likes; to( ) 2. What kind of sports do you like?I am interested in soccer.能代替划线部分的是_.A. be fond of B. enjoys C. dont like D. am fond of( ) 3. Our math teacher is very kind to us and often helps us _ math after class.A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied( ) 4. If a student enjoys _ computer games, he must do badly in his study.A. play B. played C. to play D. playing( ) 5. Why do you like _? I think it is great fun.A. act B. acts C. action D. acting二、根据中文意思完成句子。1.你最喜欢的爱好是什么？ Whats your _ _?2.玛丽亚对表演芭蕾舞很感兴趣。 Maria _ _ _ performing ballet.3.你业余时间喜欢种花吗？ Do you like _ _ in your free time?4.或许他错了，不过我没把握。 _ he is wrong, _ Im not sure.5.汤姆很喜欢打篮球。 Tom _ _ _ basketball.Unit 3 Topic 1 Whats your hobby? (总第23课时)Section B班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】：1. 同学们能掌握used to do sth.的用法。2. 同学们会使用used to do sth.阐释过去的行为。【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：(1) I used to be a movie fan.我曾经是一个电影迷。(2) I used to enjoy listening to music, and I wasnt interested in sports at all. But now, my hobbies are sports like soccer and swimming.我以前喜欢听音乐，而且我对体育根本不感兴趣，但是现在，我的爱好是足球和游泳这样的体育运动。(3) I used to know little about paintings. But now I like collecting them.我以前对油画一窍不通，但是现在我喜欢画油画。(4) I used to collect stamps, but now I dont like/enjoy it. I prefer collecting coins.我以前喜欢集邮，但是现在我不喜欢它，我更喜欢收藏硬币。(5) I didnt use to go shopping, but now I enjoy it.我过去不逛街，但现在很喜欢。Difficult Point 难点: used to do sth.句型的用法【学法指导】 How to study1. 认真阅读Unit3 Topic1 Section B，并对语言点、难点做出标记； 2. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题；【教学过程】一、预习指导，翻译。stamp collection _ collect coins _ hate to do sth. _pop music _ used to do sth. _二、听力训练，完成1b.三、学习对话1a【分析点拨】1.What beautiful stamps! 这是感叹句。表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子即为感叹句，常用what和how引起，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。句子结构：1) what 引导的感叹句结构有三种： 1What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它! 2What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他! 3What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他! 2) how 引导的感叹句结构有： 1.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! 2.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!感叹句拿分打油诗：感叹句往后看，形容词后是名单，就用what a或what a； 形后若是不可数或名复数，只用what就可以； 形容词后乱糟糟，只写how就OK了。e.g.: _ a kind girl she is! 多好的女孩！_ heavy the box is! 多重的箱子！ _ hard he works! 他工作多努力啊！2.not all 意为“不全是.”，表示部分否定。e.g.: _ _ the students like English. 不是所有的学生都喜欢英语。 Are you all in Class 1? _ _. Some of us are in Class 2. 你们全都在一班吗？ 不全是。有几个在二班。3.used to do 句型表示“过去常常做某事”,表示过去经常反复发生的动作或状态，但现在已经不再做了，后接动词原形。如： I used to live there when I was a child. 在我还是个孩子的时候，我就住那。【拓展】其否定式结构：didnt use to do sth. 疑问式结构及回答形式： Did sb. use to do sth? Yes, sb. did./No, sb. didnt. Used sb. to do sth.? Yes, sb. used./ No, sb. usednt.e.g.: 1)他过去在外面做运动。He _ _ _sports outside before.将上句变为否定句 He _ _ to do sports outside before.2)我的父亲曾是一位农民。My father _ _ _a farmer. 将上句变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答。 _your father _ _ _a farmer?Yes, he _.4.must be 表示对现在所发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定” 表示否定的推测时，用can/t/ couldnt, 意为“不可能”e.g.: He isnt in his bedroom, He _ _ in the study room.他没在卧室，肯定在书房。 His room is dark. He _ watch TV at home.他的房间没有灯光，他不可能在家看电视。5. learn .from.意为“从.学习.” learn a lot about= learn much about了解许多关于.的知识，学到许多关于.的知识e.g.: We can _ a lot of new thins _ the Internet. 我们可以从网上学到许多新的东西。四、完成4a和4b。归纳：字母s在以清辅音结尾的单词后发/s/，在以浊辅音(或元音)结尾的单词后发_；若单词以t或t加不发音的字母e结尾，加s后读/ts/，若单词以d结尾，加s后读_.【典题训练】一、根据中文提示完成句子。1.Whose _(硬币) are these?2.I like listening to _(流行的) music very much.3.Jim _(讨厌) to stay at home on Sundays.4.Did you _ _(过去常常) collect dolls?5._(或许) Lucy is reading books in the classroom.二、根据中文意思完成句子。1.大多数学生讨厌在周末的时候做家庭作业。 Most students _ _ do homework on weekends.2.我爸爸过去曾是位英语老师。 My father _ _ _ an English teacher.3.这些硬币不都是来自中国。 _ _ these coins are from China.4.你过去经常在晚饭后溜狗吗？ _ you _ _ walk your dog after dinner?5.我们可以从邮票收藏中学到很多知识。 We can _ a lot _ the stamp collection.Unit 3 Topic 1 Whats your hobby? (总第4课时)Section C班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】：1. 同学们能熟练掌握used to do sth.的用法。2. 同学们会使用used to do sth.来讨论过去的行为爱好。【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：(1) Did you use to go swimming during the summer vacation?你曾在暑假里去游泳吗？ Yes, I did.是的。(2) Where did you use to go swimming?你以前在哪里游泳？ I used to swim in the pond in front of my house.我以前在我家房前的水塘里游泳。(3) What hobbies did you use to have?你以前有什么爱好？ I used to listen to pop music.我以前听流行乐。Difficult Point 难点: keep的用法。【学法指导】 How to study1. 认真阅读Unit3 Topic1 Section C，并对语言点、难点做出标记； 2. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题；【教学过程】一、预习指导，翻译。受欢迎的 _ 友谊簿 _ 以.开始 _把.粘在. _ 与.分享.二、学习文段1a【分析点拨】1.more than = over “超过”2.call sb. sth. 意为“把某人某物称之为.”e.g.: I _ my _ _ Mimi. 我把我的宠物猫叫做咪咪。3.It is easy to get started. 结构：Its +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.it 在此句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to get startede.g.: Its _ _ _ _ learn English well.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。get started 意为“开始”e.g.: Lets _ _ on the next job. 让我们开始下一项工作吧。4.You should decide what you want to collect. (宾语从句) 宾语从句使用陈述句语序。e.g.: I dont know _ _ _ _.我不知道我该做什么、5. a book with background paper “带有背景图案的书”with “带有.的”；without “没有.的”e.g.: a country with long history 一个具有悠久历史的国家Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶6. need sth. to do sth. “需要某物做某事”e.g.: I _ another 3 days _ finish the work. 我还需要三天来完成这项工作。7. share v. 分享，共有，共享，与某人有共同的看法，经历，感受等 如：We dont have enough books for everyone, so youll have to share. 我们的书不够每人一本，所以大家要合着用。 They share a small room between them. 他们共用一个小房间。【拓展】 share sth. with sb. 和某人合用某物 如：My mother told me to _ my apples _ others. 妈妈让我和其他人一起分享苹果。e.g.：多好吃的食物啊，我要与我的朋友们一起分享。 What delicious food! I want to share it _ my friends. 8. stick . to. 把.粘到.里三、根据1a完成1b四、完成活动2五、小组探究活动，完成活动3【典题训练】一、单项选择( ) 1. That small dog is _, I dont like it at all. A. cute B. ugly C. interesting D. active( ) 2. What are you doing, Lily? Im sticking some pictures of flowers _ the scrapbook. A. to B. in C. on D. at( ) 3. Mike and I are good friends. I hope our _ will last for long. A. health B. friendship C. happiness D. instruction( ) 4. Dont _ the pictures of the book. Its a library book. A. try on B. look for C. throw out D. cut out( ) 5. It is very interesting _ a scrapbook. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making二、按要求改写下列句子。(每空一词)1. They used to exercise a lot.(改为否定句) They _ _ to exercise a lot.2. David used to get up late. (改为一般疑问句) _ David _ to get up late?3. I used to fly kite in spring.(对画线部分提问) _ _ you _ to do in spring?4. Did you use to keep pets?(作否定回答) _, I _.5. Making a scrapbook is great fun.(同义句转换) _ _ great fun _ _ a scrapbook.6. I often go fishing in my spare time.（对画线部分提问） _ do you often _ in your spare time?7. I like playing computer games because it is very interesting.（对画线部分提问） _ _ you like playing computer games?8. I enjoy listening to music.（同义句转换） I am _ _ listening to music.9. The stamps are very beautiful.（改为感叹句） _ _ stamps!10. The boys used to go fishing by the river.（改为一般疑问句） _ the boys _ to go fishing by the river?Unit 3 Topic 1 Whats your hobby? (总第5课时)Section D班级：_ 学号：_ 姓名：_【学习目标】：1. 同学们学会谈论自己的宠物。【重点难点】Key points 掌握下列句型：(1) I keep him in the house.我把它养在我家房子后。(2) He enjoys eating fruit and vegetables.它喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。(3) He doesnt mind whether they are good or not.它不介意它们好不好。(4) I often take him out for a walk. 我经常带它外出散步。(5) He always follows me, just like a little friend.它总跟在我身后，像个小朋友。(6) What is your pet like? 你的宠物怎么样？【学法指导】 How to study1. 认真阅读Unit3 Topic1 Section D，并对语言点、难点做出标记； 2. 学习学案，并完成学案上的练习题；【教学过程】一、预习指导，翻译。whether _, ugly_, 洗澡 _ 带.出去散步 _二、复习used to的用法used to do sth. 意为“以前常做某事，过去常常做某事”。1.表示过去的习惯、状态，常用过去形式，时态不变。e.g.: I _ _ go fishing on Sundays. 我以前常在星期日去钓鱼。2.与一般动词相同，否定句用didnt use to，也可用used not/ usednt to，但常用didnt use to。e.g.: He _ _ _ drink.=He _ _ to drink.他以前不经常喝酒。3.其疑问句常用Did.use to.?也可用Used . to.?e.g.: _ you _ _ be a teacher?= _ you _ be a teacher?你以前是老师吗？4.有时省略前述的动词以避免重复。e.g.: I dont smoke these days, but I _ _. 我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。be/ get/ become used to (doing) sth. 表示“习惯于某事”，注意它与used to do sth.的区别。e.g.: You will soon _ _ _ our way of living. 你将很快习惯我们的生活方式。He _ _ _ getting up early. 他习惯了早起。三、复习有用的交际表达复习“喜欢”的几种表达1. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣2. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事(是指一种爱好,经常性的喜欢) ; love to do sth 是指具体某一次喜欢3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好.在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作)like to do sth 则常指某个具体的动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事、或者突然喜欢干某事.5. be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事6. prefer doing sth.=like. better 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do.rather than do= prefer to do.instead of doing sth.宁愿.也不愿. prefer sth. to sth. 比起某事来更喜欢某事 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 四、学习文段，完成活动1【分析点拨】1.provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. “给某人提供某物”e.g.: The waiter _ me _ a seat.= The waiter _ a seat _ me.2. he, she为人称代词，一般只用来替代人，但其含义也有“雄性或雌性动物”之义，故也可代替动物。e.g.: I have a nice cat. _ is from America. 我有一只漂亮的猫，她来自美国。注：指代祖国的人称代词用she/ her.e.g.: I have been away from China for 3 years.