高中语法非谓语--现在分词doing.doc

高中语法：非谓语现在分词doing一：做主语Eg: Getting up early is a good habit. Marys comeing late made me angry. Not coming on time made me angry.it作形式主语：Its no good/use doing sth Its a waste of time doing sth二：作表语 位置：系、半系动词之后Eg：Seeing is believing.= To see is to believe.he news is exciting.His job is teaching us English.三：作宾语1. 只能跟doing作宾语的动词： consider,advise,suggest,enjoy,finish,avoid,mind,imagine,forbid,etc.Eg: you should avoid bringing too much money. I am considering changing a job.2. it做形式宾语 I think it no good giving children so much money.四：作宾补（宾语和宾补是主动关系）常见的词有：see,hear,watch,observe,find,have sb doing sthEg: I heard him singing. I found him lying on the floor.五：作定语1. 位置：单个的分词作定语放在所修饰的名词前面；分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词之后。 a dancing girl a reading room a interesting storyEg: The man walking in the street is Mr Li. =who is walking in the streetThe book belonging to me is boring. =which belongs to me六：作状语（分词作状语，其逻辑主语和主句主语必须相一致）Eg: Being ill, I cant go to school. He sat there, reading a book. Be careful when crossing the street. He was caught in the rain, making himself catch a cold. He came running to us.七：现在分词的完成式 having done sthEg: Having lived in the city for many years, he knows it quite well. Having finished his homework, he went to bed.用法：现在分词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。 在句中只作状语（原因，时间） 其逻辑主语必须与主句主语相一致。 否定： not having done 被动：having been done1. Alien said that his trip was _. A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. of interest2. We cant understand _ a decision until it is too late. A. him to postpone to make B. his postponing to make C. him to postpone making D. his postponing making3. I couldnt understand _ at the poor child. A. you to laugh B. you laugh C. why laugh D. you laughing4. Its no use_ with him. You might as well _ with a stone wall. A. arguing, argue B. to argue, arguing C. arguing, arguing D. to argue, argue5. It is no good _ todays work for tomorrow. A. to leave B. leaving C. that you leave D. leave6. The old mans _ pity on the snake led to his own death. A. take B. taking C. being taken D. have7. Its very kind _ you _ say so. A. of, to B. for, to C. to, to D. of, /8. Some peoples greatest pleasure is _ . A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fish D. being fishing9. Remember _ the book, when you have finished it. A. putting back B. having put back C. to put back D. will put back10. You didnt hear us come back last night. Thats good. We tried _ noisy. A. to not be B. not to be C. being not D. not being11. Though he failed, he tried _ it again and again. A. to do B. doing C. do D. done.12. Youll regret _ those words. You may hurt her feelings. A. say B. to say C. having said D. to have said13. You can keep the book until you _ . A. have finished reading B. finish to read C. will finish reading D. have finished to read14. We are looking forward to _ another chance _ it again. A. be given, to try B. give, to try .C. giving, trying D. having, to try15. Most of the students enjoy_ stamps. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected16. Excuse me for _ in without _. A. coming, asking B. coming, being asked C. to come, asking D. to come, being asked17. People couldnt help _ the foolish girl. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing :18. What do you think of the book?Oh. excellent, its worth _ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read19. I usually go there by train.Why not _ by boat for a change